Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Management International Review 6/2014

01.12.2014 | Research Article

Does Regional Integration Change the Effects of Country-Level Institutional Barriers on M&A? The Case of the European Union

verfasst von: Caterina Moschieri, Roberto Ragozzino, Jose Manuel Campa

Erschienen in: Management International Review | Ausgabe 6/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper raises the question of whether the process of regional integration experienced by the European Union (EU) has affected the growth strategies of firms pursuing cross-border mergers and acquisitions. More precisely, it examines whether the effects of known country-level barriers to cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have weakened as the EU has developed, thereby creating a propensity by firms inside and outside the EU to invest more in the region. Overall, the results show support for this idea, revealing that cultural and political barriers to cross-border M&A significantly explain the governance decision implemented by foreign buyers earlier in the life of the EU, whereas they do not after the Union has taken steps towards integration. These barriers also affect EU-based acquirers differently from non-EU-based ones. A number of implications of these findings are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Management International Review

MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW is a double-blind refereed journal that aims at the advancement and dissemination of research in the fields of International Management.

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The EU-15 countries are Austria (joined in 1995), Belgium, Denmark, Finland (joined in 1995), France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden (joined in 1995), and the United Kingdom. Ten more countries joined the EU-15 group in 2004: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Two more countries joined the Union in 2007, to create the so called EU-27: Bulgaria and Romania.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aktas, N., Bodt, E., & Roll, R. (2007). Is European M&A regulation protectionist? Economic Journal, 117(522), 1096–1121.CrossRef Aktas, N., Bodt, E., & Roll, R. (2007). Is European M&A regulation protectionist? Economic Journal, 117(522), 1096–1121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amihud, Y., & Lev, B. (1981). Risk reduction as a managerial motive for conglomerate mergers. Bell Journal of Economics, 12(2), 605–617.CrossRef Amihud, Y., & Lev, B. (1981). Risk reduction as a managerial motive for conglomerate mergers. Bell Journal of Economics, 12(2), 605–617.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986). Modes of foreign entry: a transaction cost analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 1–26.CrossRef Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986). Modes of foreign entry: a transaction cost analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 1–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barkema, H. G. (1997). Working abroad, working with others: how firms learn to operate international joint ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 40(2), 426–442.CrossRef Barkema, H. G. (1997). Working abroad, working with others: how firms learn to operate international joint ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 40(2), 426–442.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barkema, H. G., Bell, J. H. J., & Pennings, J. M. (1996). Foreign entry, cultural barriers and learning. Strategic Management Journal, 17(2), 151–166.CrossRef Barkema, H. G., Bell, J. H. J., & Pennings, J. M. (1996). Foreign entry, cultural barriers and learning. Strategic Management Journal, 17(2), 151–166.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C., & Ghoshal, S. (1989). Managing across borders: the transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Bartlett, C., & Ghoshal, S. (1989). Managing across borders: the transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Blonigen, B. A. (1997). Firm-specific assets and the link between exchange rates and foreign direct investment. American Economic Review, 87(3), 447–465. Blonigen, B. A. (1997). Firm-specific assets and the link between exchange rates and foreign direct investment. American Economic Review, 87(3), 447–465.
Zurück zum Zitat Brouthers, K. D. (2002). Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 203–221.CrossRef Brouthers, K. D. (2002). Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 203–221.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brouthers, K. D., & Brouthers, L. E. (2003). Journal of management studies, 40, 5. Brouthers, K. D., & Brouthers, L. E. (2003). Journal of management studies, 40, 5.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2004). Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 81–98.CrossRef Buckley, P. J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2004). Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 81–98.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Campa, J. M., & Hernando, I. (2004). Shareholder value creation in European M&As. European Financial Management, 10(1), 47–81.CrossRef Campa, J. M., & Hernando, I. (2004). Shareholder value creation in European M&As. European Financial Management, 10(1), 47–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caves, R. (1997). Multinational enterprises and economic analysis (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Caves, R. (1997). Multinational enterprises and economic analysis (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cebenoyan, A. S., Papaioannou, G. J., & Travlos, N. G. (1992). Foreign takeover activity in the U.S. and wealth effects for target firm shareholders. Financial Management, 21(3), 58–68.CrossRef Cebenoyan, A. S., Papaioannou, G. J., & Travlos, N. G. (1992). Foreign takeover activity in the U.S. and wealth effects for target firm shareholders. Financial Management, 21(3), 58–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chan, C. M., Makino, S., & Isobe, T. (2010). Does subnational region matter? foreign affiliate performance in the United States and China. Strategic Management Journal, 31(11), 1226–1243.CrossRef Chan, C. M., Makino, S., & Isobe, T. (2010). Does subnational region matter? foreign affiliate performance in the United States and China. Strategic Management Journal, 31(11), 1226–1243.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, S. J. (1996). An evolutionary perspective on diversification and corporate restructuring: entry, exit, and economic performance during 1981–89. Strategic Management Journal, 17(8), 587–611.CrossRef Chang, S. J. (1996). An evolutionary perspective on diversification and corporate restructuring: entry, exit, and economic performance during 1981–89. Strategic Management Journal, 17(8), 587–611.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coff, R. W. (1997). Human assets and management dilemmas: coping with hazards on the road to resource-based theory. Academy of Management Review, 22(2), 374–402. Coff, R. W. (1997). Human assets and management dilemmas: coping with hazards on the road to resource-based theory. Academy of Management Review, 22(2), 374–402.
Zurück zum Zitat Coff, R. W. (1999). How buyers cope with uncertainty when acquiring firms in knowledge-intensive industries: caveat emptor. Organization Science, 10(2), 144–161.CrossRef Coff, R. W. (1999). How buyers cope with uncertainty when acquiring firms in knowledge-intensive industries: caveat emptor. Organization Science, 10(2), 144–161.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delios, A., & Beamish, P. W. (1999). Ownership strategies for Japanese firms: transactional, institutional, and experience influences. Strategic Management Journal, 20(10), 915–933.CrossRef Delios, A., & Beamish, P. W. (1999). Ownership strategies for Japanese firms: transactional, institutional, and experience influences. Strategic Management Journal, 20(10), 915–933.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delios, A. H., & Henisz, W. J. (2000). Japanese firms’ investment strategies in emerging economies. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 305–323.CrossRef Delios, A. H., & Henisz, W. J. (2000). Japanese firms’ investment strategies in emerging economies. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 305–323.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dewenter, K. L. (1995). Does the market react differently to domestic and foreign takeover announcements? evidence from the U.S. chemical and retail industries. Journal of Financial Economics, 37(3), 421–441.CrossRef Dewenter, K. L. (1995). Does the market react differently to domestic and foreign takeover announcements? evidence from the U.S. chemical and retail industries. Journal of Financial Economics, 37(3), 421–441.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doukas, J., & Travlos, N. G. (1988). The effect of corporate multinationalism on shareholders’ wealth: evidence from international acquisitions. Journal of Finance, 43(5), 1161–1175.CrossRef Doukas, J., & Travlos, N. G. (1988). The effect of corporate multinationalism on shareholders’ wealth: evidence from international acquisitions. Journal of Finance, 43(5), 1161–1175.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H. (1988). The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1–31.CrossRef Dunning, J. H. (1988). The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Erramilli, M. K. (1996). Nationality and subsidiary ownership patterns in multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(2), 225–248.CrossRef Erramilli, M. K. (1996). Nationality and subsidiary ownership patterns in multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(2), 225–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Erramilli, M. K., Agarwal, S., & Kim, S. S. (1997). Are firm-specific advantages location-specific too? Journal of International Business Studies, 28(4), 735–757.CrossRef Erramilli, M. K., Agarwal, S., & Kim, S. S. (1997). Are firm-specific advantages location-specific too? Journal of International Business Studies, 28(4), 735–757.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Erramilli, M. K., & Rao, C. P. (1993). Service firms international entry-mode choice: a modified transaction-cost analysis approach. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 19–38.CrossRef Erramilli, M. K., & Rao, C. P. (1993). Service firms international entry-mode choice: a modified transaction-cost analysis approach. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 19–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission (2005) Cross-border consolidation in the EU financial sector. Commission Staff Working Document, SEC. European Commission (2005) Cross-border consolidation in the EU financial sector. Commission Staff Working Document, SEC.
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission (2007). Report on the implementation of the directive on takeover bids. Commission Staff Working Document. European Commission (2007). Report on the implementation of the directive on takeover bids. Commission Staff Working Document.
Zurück zum Zitat Faccio, M., & Lang, L. (2002). The ultimate ownership of Western European corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 365–395.CrossRef Faccio, M., & Lang, L. (2002). The ultimate ownership of Western European corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 365–395.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Faccio, M., & Masulis, R. W. (2005). The choice of payment method in European mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Finance, 60(3), 1345–1388.CrossRef Faccio, M., & Masulis, R. W. (2005). The choice of payment method in European mergers and acquisitions. Journal of Finance, 60(3), 1345–1388.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farjoun, M. (1994). Beyond industry boundaries: human expertise, diversification and resource-related industry groups. Organization Science, 5(2), 185–199.CrossRef Farjoun, M. (1994). Beyond industry boundaries: human expertise, diversification and resource-related industry groups. Organization Science, 5(2), 185–199.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feinberg, S. E., & Gupta, A. K. (2009). MNC subsidiaries and country risk: internalization as a safeguard against weak external institutions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(2), 381–399.CrossRef Feinberg, S. E., & Gupta, A. K. (2009). MNC subsidiaries and country risk: internalization as a safeguard against weak external institutions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(2), 381–399.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Froot, K. A., & Stein, J. C. (1991). Exchange rates and foreign direct investment: an imperfect capital-markets approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), 1191–1217.CrossRef Froot, K. A., & Stein, J. C. (1991). Exchange rates and foreign direct investment: an imperfect capital-markets approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), 1191–1217.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat García-Canal, E., & Guillén, M. F. (2008). Risk and the strategy of foreign location choice in regulated industries. Strategic Management Journal, 29(10), 1097–1115.CrossRef García-Canal, E., & Guillén, M. F. (2008). Risk and the strategy of foreign location choice in regulated industries. Strategic Management Journal, 29(10), 1097–1115.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gatignon, H., & Anderson, E. (1988). The multinational corporation’s degree of control over foreign subsidiaries: an empirical test of a transaction cost explanation. Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 4(2), 305–336. Gatignon, H., & Anderson, E. (1988). The multinational corporation’s degree of control over foreign subsidiaries: an empirical test of a transaction cost explanation. Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 4(2), 305–336.
Zurück zum Zitat Gomez-Mejia, L. R., & Palich, L. E. (1997). Cultural diversity and the performance of multinational firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 28(2), 309–335.CrossRef Gomez-Mejia, L. R., & Palich, L. E. (1997). Cultural diversity and the performance of multinational firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 28(2), 309–335.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Green, W. H. (1997). Econometric analysis. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Green, W. H. (1997). Econometric analysis. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Grosse, R., & Goldberg, L. G. (1991). Foreign bank activity in the United States: an analysis by country of origin. Journal of Banking & Finance, 15(6), 1093–1112.CrossRef Grosse, R., & Goldberg, L. G. (1991). Foreign bank activity in the United States: an analysis by country of origin. Journal of Banking & Finance, 15(6), 1093–1112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henisz, W. J. (2000). The institutional environment for economic growth. Economics and Politics, 12(1), 1–31.CrossRef Henisz, W. J. (2000). The institutional environment for economic growth. Economics and Politics, 12(1), 1–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henisz, W. J. (2002). The Institutional environment for infrastructure investment. Industrial and Corporate Change, 11(2), 355–389. Henisz, W. J. (2002). The Institutional environment for infrastructure investment. Industrial and Corporate Change, 11(2), 355–389.
Zurück zum Zitat Henisz, W. J., & Delios, A. (2001). Uncertainty, imitation, and plant location: Japanese multinational corporations, 1990–1996. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(3), 443–475.CrossRef Henisz, W. J., & Delios, A. (2001). Uncertainty, imitation, and plant location: Japanese multinational corporations, 1990–1996. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(3), 443–475.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henisz, W. J., & Williamson, O. E. (1999). Comparative economic organization: within and between countries. Business & Politics, 1(3), 261–277.CrossRef Henisz, W. J., & Williamson, O. E. (1999). Comparative economic organization: within and between countries. Business & Politics, 1(3), 261–277.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henisz, W., & Zelner, B. (2005). Legitimacy, interest group pressures and change in emergent institutions: the case of foreign investors and host country governments. Academy of Management Review, 30(2), 361–382. Henisz, W., & Zelner, B. (2005). Legitimacy, interest group pressures and change in emergent institutions: the case of foreign investors and host country governments. Academy of Management Review, 30(2), 361–382.
Zurück zum Zitat Hennart, J.-F. (1988). A transaction cost theory of equity joint ventures. Strategic Management Journal, 9(4), 361–374.CrossRef Hennart, J.-F. (1988). A transaction cost theory of equity joint ventures. Strategic Management Journal, 9(4), 361–374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hennart, J.-F., & Larimo, J. (1998). The impact of culture on the strategy of multinational enterprises: does national origin affect ownership decisions? Journal of International Business Studies, 29(3), 515–538.CrossRef Hennart, J.-F., & Larimo, J. (1998). The impact of culture on the strategy of multinational enterprises: does national origin affect ownership decisions? Journal of International Business Studies, 29(3), 515–538.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, C. W., Hwang, P., & Kim, W. C. (1990). An eclectic theory of the choice of international entry mode. Strategic Management Journal, 11(2), 117–128.CrossRef Hill, C. W., Hwang, P., & Kim, W. C. (1990). An eclectic theory of the choice of international entry mode. Strategic Management Journal, 11(2), 117–128.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: international differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills: Sage. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: international differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Holburn, G. L. F., & Zelner, B. A. (2010). Political capabilities, policy risk, and international investment strategy: evidence from the global electric power generation industry. Strategic Management Journal, 31(12), 1290–1315.CrossRef Holburn, G. L. F., & Zelner, B. A. (2010). Political capabilities, policy risk, and international investment strategy: evidence from the global electric power generation industry. Strategic Management Journal, 31(12), 1290–1315.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, W. C., & Hwang, P. (1992). Global strategy and multinationals’ entry mode choice. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 29–53.CrossRef Kim, W. C., & Hwang, P. (1992). Global strategy and multinationals’ entry mode choice. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 29–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kish, R. J., & Vasconcellos, G. M. (1993). An empirical analysis of factors affecting cross-border acquisitions: U.S.–Japan. Management International Review, 33(3), 227–245. Kish, R. J., & Vasconcellos, G. M. (1993). An empirical analysis of factors affecting cross-border acquisitions: U.S.–Japan. Management International Review, 33(3), 227–245.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, M. W., & Rosengreen, E. (1994). The real exchange rate and foreign direct-investment in the United States: relative wealth vs relative wage effects. Journal of International Economics, 36(3–4), 373–389.CrossRef Klein, M. W., & Rosengreen, E. (1994). The real exchange rate and foreign direct-investment in the United States: relative wealth vs relative wage effects. Journal of International Economics, 36(3–4), 373–389.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kobrin, S. (1979). Political risk: a review and reconsideration. Journal of International Business Studies, 10(1), 67–80.CrossRef Kobrin, S. (1979). Political risk: a review and reconsideration. Journal of International Business Studies, 10(1), 67–80.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kobrin, S. (1982). Managing political risk assessment: organizational response to environmental change. Berkeley: University of California Press. Kobrin, S. (1982). Managing political risk assessment: organizational response to environmental change. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., Walker, G., & Anand, J. (2002). Agency and institutions: national divergences in diversification behaviour. Organization Science, 13(2), 162–178.CrossRef Kogut, B., Walker, G., & Anand, J. (2002). Agency and institutions: national divergences in diversification behaviour. Organization Science, 13(2), 162–178.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kostova, T., Roth, K., & Dacin, M. (2008). Institutional theory in the study of multinational corporations: a critique and new directions. Academy of Management Review, 33(4), 994–1006.CrossRef Kostova, T., Roth, K., & Dacin, M. (2008). Institutional theory in the study of multinational corporations: a critique and new directions. Academy of Management Review, 33(4), 994–1006.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1997). Legal determinants of external finance. Journal of Finance, 52(3), 1131–1150.CrossRef La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1997). Legal determinants of external finance. Journal of Finance, 52(3), 1131–1150.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lahiri, N. (2010). Geographic distribution of R&D activity: how does it affect innovation quality? Academy of Management Journal, 53(5), 1194–1209.CrossRef Lahiri, N. (2010). Geographic distribution of R&D activity: how does it affect innovation quality? Academy of Management Journal, 53(5), 1194–1209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leung, K., Bhagat, R. S., Buchan, N. R., Erez, M., & Gibson, C. B. (2005). Culture and international business: recent advances and their implications for future research. Journal of International Business Studies, 36(4), 357–378.CrossRef Leung, K., Bhagat, R. S., Buchan, N. R., Erez, M., & Gibson, C. B. (2005). Culture and international business: recent advances and their implications for future research. Journal of International Business Studies, 36(4), 357–378.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makino, S., Isobe, T., & Chan, C. M. (2004). Does country matter? Strategic Management Journal, 25(10), 1027–1043.CrossRef Makino, S., Isobe, T., & Chan, C. M. (2004). Does country matter? Strategic Management Journal, 25(10), 1027–1043.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, K. J. (1996). The method of payment in corporate acquisitions, investment opportunities, and management ownership. Journal of Finance, 51(4), 1227–1246.CrossRef Martin, K. J. (1996). The method of payment in corporate acquisitions, investment opportunities, and management ownership. Journal of Finance, 51(4), 1227–1246.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, C., & Velazquez, F. J. (1997). Determining factors of foreign direct investment in Spain and the rest of the OECD: lessons for the CEECS. CEPR Discussion paper no. 1637. Martin, C., & Velazquez, F. J. (1997). Determining factors of foreign direct investment in Spain and the rest of the OECD: lessons for the CEECS. CEPR Discussion paper no. 1637.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R., & Narula, R. (2011). Multinational enterprises and local contexts: the opportunities and challenges of multiple embeddedness. Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 235–252. Meyer, K. E., Mudambi, R., & Narula, R. (2011). Multinational enterprises and local contexts: the opportunities and challenges of multiple embeddedness. Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 235–252.
Zurück zum Zitat Murtha, T. P., & Lenway, S. A. (1994). Country capabilities and the strategic state: how national political institutions affect multinational corporations’ strategies. Strategic Management Journal, 15(S2), 113–129.CrossRef Murtha, T. P., & Lenway, S. A. (1994). Country capabilities and the strategic state: how national political institutions affect multinational corporations’ strategies. Strategic Management Journal, 15(S2), 113–129.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neter, J., & Wasserman, W. (1985). Applied linear statistical models. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0256024472 Neter, J., & Wasserman, W. (1985). Applied linear statistical models. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0256024472
Zurück zum Zitat North, D. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef North, D. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rivoli, P., & Salorio, E. (1996). Foreign direct investment under uncertainty. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(2), 335–357.CrossRef Rivoli, P., & Salorio, E. (1996). Foreign direct investment under uncertainty. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(2), 335–357.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robock, S. H. (1971). Political risk: identification and assessment. Columbia Journal of World Business, 6(4), 6–20. Robock, S. H. (1971). Political risk: identification and assessment. Columbia Journal of World Business, 6(4), 6–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwens, C., Eiche, J., & Kabst, R. (2011). The moderating impact of informal institutional distance and formal institutional risk on SME entry mode choice. Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 330–351. Schwens, C., Eiche, J., & Kabst, R. (2011). The moderating impact of informal institutional distance and formal institutional risk on SME entry mode choice. Journal of Management Studies, 48(2), 330–351.
Zurück zum Zitat Seth, A., Song, K. P., & Pettit, R. (2000). Value creation and destruction in cross-border acquisitions: an empirical analysis of foreign acquisitions of U.S. firms. Strategic Management Journal, 23(10), 921–940.CrossRef Seth, A., Song, K. P., & Pettit, R. (2000). Value creation and destruction in cross-border acquisitions: an empirical analysis of foreign acquisitions of U.S. firms. Strategic Management Journal, 23(10), 921–940.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shan, W. (1991). Environmental risks and joint venture sharing arrangements. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(4), 555–578.CrossRef Shan, W. (1991). Environmental risks and joint venture sharing arrangements. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(4), 555–578.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (1994). The effect of national culture on the choice between licensing and direct foreign investment. Strategic Management Journal, 15(8), 627–642.CrossRef Shane, S. (1994). The effect of national culture on the choice between licensing and direct foreign investment. Strategic Management Journal, 15(8), 627–642.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shenkar, O. (2001). Cultural distance revisited: towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 519–535.CrossRef Shenkar, O. (2001). Cultural distance revisited: towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 519–535.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Slangen, A. H. L., & Beugelsdijk, S. (2010). The impact of institutional hazards on foreign multinational activity: a contingency perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(6), 980–995.CrossRef Slangen, A. H. L., & Beugelsdijk, S. (2010). The impact of institutional hazards on foreign multinational activity: a contingency perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(6), 980–995.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava, R. K., & Green, R. T. (1986). Determinants of bilateral trade flows. Journal of Business, 59(4), 623–640.CrossRef Srivastava, R. K., & Green, R. T. (1986). Determinants of bilateral trade flows. Journal of Business, 59(4), 623–640.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stulz, R. M. (1988). Managerial control of voting rights: financing policies and the market for corporate control. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(1/2), 25–54.CrossRef Stulz, R. M. (1988). Managerial control of voting rights: financing policies and the market for corporate control. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(1/2), 25–54.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sudarsanam, S. (2003). Creating value from mergers and acquisitions. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Sudarsanam, S. (2003). Creating value from mergers and acquisitions. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Tihanyi, L., Griffith, D. A., & Russell, C. J. (2005). The effect of cultural distance on entry mode choice, international diversification, and MNE performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 36(3), 270–283.CrossRef Tihanyi, L., Griffith, D. A., & Russell, C. J. (2005). The effect of cultural distance on entry mode choice, international diversification, and MNE performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 36(3), 270–283.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsang, E. W. K., & Yip, P. S. L. (2007). Economic distance and the survival of foreign direct investments. Academy of Management Journal, 50(5), 1156–1168.CrossRef Tsang, E. W. K., & Yip, P. S. L. (2007). Economic distance and the survival of foreign direct investments. Academy of Management Journal, 50(5), 1156–1168.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uhlenbruck, K. (2004). Developing acquired foreign subsidiaries: the experience of MNEs in transition economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 109–123.CrossRef Uhlenbruck, K. (2004). Developing acquired foreign subsidiaries: the experience of MNEs in transition economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 109–123.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uhlenbruck, K., & De Castro, J. O. (2000). Foreign acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe: outcomes of privatization in transitional economies. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 381–402.CrossRef Uhlenbruck, K., & De Castro, J. O. (2000). Foreign acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe: outcomes of privatization in transitional economies. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 381–402.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uhlenbruck, K., Rodriguez, P., Doh, J., & Eden, L. (2006). The impact of corruption on entry strategy: evidence from telecommunication projects in emerging economies. Organization Science, 17(3), 402–414.CrossRef Uhlenbruck, K., Rodriguez, P., Doh, J., & Eden, L. (2006). The impact of corruption on entry strategy: evidence from telecommunication projects in emerging economies. Organization Science, 17(3), 402–414.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vaara, E. (2000). Constructions of cultural differences in post-merger change processes: a sensemaking perspective on Finnish-Swedish cases. Management, 3(3), 81–110. Vaara, E. (2000). Constructions of cultural differences in post-merger change processes: a sensemaking perspective on Finnish-Swedish cases. Management, 3(3), 81–110.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaara, E. (2002). On the discursive construction of success/failure in narratives of post-merger integration. Organization Studies, 23(2), 211–248.CrossRef Vaara, E. (2002). On the discursive construction of success/failure in narratives of post-merger integration. Organization Studies, 23(2), 211–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vaara, E., Tienari, J., & Säntti, R. (2003). The international match: metaphors as vehicles of social identity-building in cross-border mergers. Human Relations, 56(4), 419–451.CrossRef Vaara, E., Tienari, J., & Säntti, R. (2003). The international match: metaphors as vehicles of social identity-building in cross-border mergers. Human Relations, 56(4), 419–451.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venaik, S., & Brewer, P. (2010). Avoiding uncertainty avoidance in Hofstede and GLOBE. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(8), 1294–1315.CrossRef Venaik, S., & Brewer, P. (2010). Avoiding uncertainty avoidance in Hofstede and GLOBE. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(8), 1294–1315.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walkling, R., & Long, M. (1984). Agency theory, managerial welfare, and takeover bid rescue. RAND Journal of Economics, 15(1), 54–68.CrossRef Walkling, R., & Long, M. (1984). Agency theory, managerial welfare, and takeover bid rescue. RAND Journal of Economics, 15(1), 54–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weston, V. F., & Sorge, B. W. (1972). International management finance. Homewood: Richard D. Irwin. Weston, V. F., & Sorge, B. W. (1972). International management finance. Homewood: Richard D. Irwin.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1991). Strategizing, economizing, and economic organization. Strategic Management Journal, 12(Special Issue), 75–94. Williamson, O. E. (1991). Strategizing, economizing, and economic organization. Strategic Management Journal, 12(Special Issue), 75–94.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1996). The mechanisms of governance. New York: Oxford University Press. Williamson, O. E. (1996). The mechanisms of governance. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Yiu, D., & Makino, S. (2002). The choice between joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary: an institutional perspective. Organization Science, 13(6), 667–683.CrossRef Yiu, D., & Makino, S. (2002). The choice between joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary: an institutional perspective. Organization Science, 13(6), 667–683.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Does Regional Integration Change the Effects of Country-Level Institutional Barriers on M&A? The Case of the European Union
verfasst von
Caterina Moschieri
Roberto Ragozzino
Jose Manuel Campa
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Management International Review / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0938-8249
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-8901
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-014-0206-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2014

Management International Review 6/2014 Zur Ausgabe