Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

13. EC Strategy, Globalization, and SMEs

Authors : Efraim Turban, David King, Jae Kyu Lee, Ting-Peng Liang, Deborrah C. Turban

Published in: Electronic Commerce

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is the world’s largest multinational company of consumer goods. With over 121,000 employees and over $84 billion in sales (in 2014), the company is considered one of the world’s best. Its products include some of the most well-known brands such as Tide, Crest, Pampers, Old Spice, Gillette, and Charmin. The company is known as a global innovator, introducing revolutionary products and excelling in marketing communication.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Glossary
Business process management (BPM) 
Activities performed by businesses to improve their processes.
Business process reengineering (BPR) 
A methodology for conducting a one-time comprehensive redesign of an enterprise’s processes.
Cost-plus 
A pricing strategy that determines the expenses associated with producing a product (production cost) by adding up all the costs involved – materials, labor, rent, overhead, and so forth – and adding an additional amount to generate a profit margin (a percentage mark-up).
Disintermediation 
The removal of intermediaries in the EC supply chain. This occurs, for example, when consumers buy directly from manufacturers.
E-commerce (EC) risk 
The likelihood that a negative outcome will occur in the course of developing and operating an e-commerce initiative.
Information dashboard 
A visual presentation of data organized in ways easy to read and interpret. It is popular user interface. The information is presented through gauges, charts, maps, tables, etc., to reveal the direction and velocity of the measured metrics.
Key performance indicator (KPI) 
A quantifiable measurement that is considered a critical success factor of a company, department or project.
Metric 
A specific, measurable standard against which actual performance is compared.
Outsourcing 
The process of contracting (farming out) the company’s products, services, or work to another organization that is willing and able to do the job.
Project champion 
The person who ensures that the team is ready to move forward and understands its responsibilities. The project champion is responsible for activities such as identifying the project’s objectives, prioritizing phases, and allocating resources to ensure completion of the project, and so forth.
Sentiment analysis (opinion mining) 
Analysis that aims to determine the attitude of a person with respect to a particular issue as expressed in online conversations.
Strategy 
A comprehensive framework for expressing the manner in which a business plans to achieve its mission, what goals are needed to support it, and what plans and policies will be needed to accomplish these goals.
Strategy assessment 
The continuous performance monitoring, comparison of actual to desired performance, and evaluation of the progress toward the organization’s goals, resulting in corrective actions and, if necessary, in strategy reformulation.
Strategy formulation 
The development of specific strategies and tactics to exploit opportunities and manage threats in the business environment in light of corporate strengths and weaknesses.
Strategy implementation 
The “How do we do it?” phase that includes tactics, plans, schedules, deployment strategies, resource allocation, and project management.
Strategy initiation 
The initial phase of strategic planning in which the organization is setting its vision, goals and objectives. Looking at its environment, strategy initiation includes an assessment of a company’s strengths and weaknesses, examining the external factors that may affect the business.
Web analytics 
“The measurement, collection, analysis, and reporting of Internet data for the purposes of understanding and optimizing Web usage.” (per Web Analytics Association)
Literature
go back to reference Arceo-Dumlao, T. “Small Traders Urged to Enhance Online Presence as Growth Strategy.” Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 14, 2012. Arceo-Dumlao, T. “Small Traders Urged to Enhance Online Presence as Growth Strategy.” Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 14, 2012.
go back to reference Baskin, J. S. “P&G’s Social Media Orthodoxy Could Sink Its Innovation Progress.” Forbes, November 17, 2012. Baskin, J. S. “P&G’s Social Media Orthodoxy Could Sink Its Innovation Progress.” Forbes, November 17, 2012.
go back to reference Beal, A., and J. Strauss. Radically Transparent: Monitoring and Managing Reputations Online. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. Beal, A., and J. Strauss. Radically Transparent: Monitoring and Managing Reputations Online. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008.
go back to reference Bort, J. “The Secret to Red Hat’s Billion-Dollar Success: Everyone’s the Boss.” Business Insider, February 7, 2012. Bort, J. “The Secret to Red Hat’s Billion-Dollar Success: Everyone’s the Boss.” Business Insider, February 7, 2012.
go back to reference Brady, D. “Game On: Super Bowl Ads Are Already Playing Online.” Bloomberg Businessweek, February 1, 2013. Brady, D. “Game On: Super Bowl Ads Are Already Playing Online.” Bloomberg Businessweek, February 1, 2013.
go back to reference Business Wire. “Elavon Introduces Global E-Commerce Gateway Solution.” Elavon Press release, February 21, 2012. Business Wire. “Elavon Introduces Global E-Commerce Gateway Solution.” Elavon Press release, February 21, 2012.
go back to reference Capozzi, M. M., J. Horn, and A. Kellen. “Battle-Test Your Innovation Strategy.” McKinsey Quarterly, December 2012. Capozzi, M. M., J. Horn, and A. Kellen. “Battle-Test Your Innovation Strategy.” McKinsey Quarterly, December 2012.
go back to reference Chess Media Group. Implementing Enterprise 2.0 at IBM. Enterprise 2.0 Case Study Series, No. 9, May 2012. Chess Media Group. Implementing Enterprise 2.0 at IBM. Enterprise 2.0 Case Study Series, No. 9, May 2012.
go back to reference Chui, M., and T. Fleming. “Inside P&G’s Digital Revolution.” McKinsey Quarterly Insights and Publications, November 2011. Chui, M., and T. Fleming. “Inside P&G’s Digital Revolution.” McKinsey Quarterly Insights and Publications, November 2011.
go back to reference Coleman-Lochner, L. “Social Networking Takes Center Stage at P&G.” Bloomberg Businessweek, March 29, 2012. Coleman-Lochner, L. “Social Networking Takes Center Stage at P&G.” Bloomberg Businessweek, March 29, 2012.
go back to reference Cooper, J. “SMG’s Lead on P&G Wants to See a Shift from Social Media to Commerce.” AdWeek, March 2, 2014 Cooper, J. “SMG’s Lead on P&G Wants to See a Shift from Social Media to Commerce.” AdWeek, March 2, 2014
go back to reference Cutroni, J. Google Analytics: Understanding Visitor Behavior, 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2014. Cutroni, J. Google Analytics: Understanding Visitor Behavior, 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2014.
go back to reference Edwards, J. “Pinterest just Solved All Procter & Gamble’s Social Media Problems.” Business Insider, March 19, 2012. Edwards, J. “Pinterest just Solved All Procter & Gamble’s Social Media Problems.” Business Insider, March 19, 2012.
go back to reference Egol, M., M. Peterson, and S. Stroh. “How to Choose the Right Digital Marketing Model” Strategy+Business, January 27, 2014 Egol, M., M. Peterson, and S. Stroh. “How to Choose the Right Digital Marketing Model” Strategy+Business, January 27, 2014
go back to reference Franz, P., and M. Kirchmer. Value-Driven Business Process Management: The Value-Switch for Lasting Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Franz, P., and M. Kirchmer. Value-Driven Business Process Management: The Value-Switch for Lasting Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
go back to reference Gast, A. and M. Zanini. “The Social Side of Strategy.” McKinsey Quarterly Insights & Publications, May 2012. Gast, A. and M. Zanini. “The Social Side of Strategy.” McKinsey Quarterly Insights & Publications, May 2012.
go back to reference Gosselin, M. “Designing and Implementing a Performance Measurement System.” CMA Management, November 2010. Gosselin, M. “Designing and Implementing a Performance Measurement System.” CMA Management, November 2010.
go back to reference Guinn, S., L. Hand, S. Ellis, M. Fauscette, M. Wardly, and K. Knickle. “IBM Synchronizes Its Commerce 2.0 Strategy with ‘Smarter Commerce’ Initiative.” IDC Research Document #227526, Volume 1, March 2011. Guinn, S., L. Hand, S. Ellis, M. Fauscette, M. Wardly, and K. Knickle. “IBM Synchronizes Its Commerce 2.0 Strategy with ‘Smarter Commerce’ Initiative.” IDC Research Document #227526, Volume 1, March 2011.
go back to reference Harvard Business School Press. Improving Business Processes (Pocket Mentor Series). Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2010. Harvard Business School Press. Improving Business Processes (Pocket Mentor Series). Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2010.
go back to reference Hill, K. “10 Reasons Why Facebook Bought Instagram.” Forbes, April 11, 2012. Hill, K. “10 Reasons Why Facebook Bought Instagram.” Forbes, April 11, 2012.
go back to reference Horovitz, B. “P&G Holds Early Gold in Olympic Social Media.” USA Today, February 14, 2014. Horovitz, B. “P&G Holds Early Gold in Olympic Social Media.” USA Today, February 14, 2014.
go back to reference Hubbard, D. How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of “Intangibles” in Business, 2nd Ed, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. Hubbard, D. How to Measure Anything: Finding the Value of “Intangibles” in Business, 2nd Ed, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010.
go back to reference Johnston, G. Business Process Re-Engineering: A Simple Process Improvement Approach to Improve Business Performance (The Business Productivity Series) [Kindle Edition]. Seattle, WA: Amazon Digital Services, 2012. Johnston, G. Business Process Re-Engineering: A Simple Process Improvement Approach to Improve Business Performance (The Business Productivity Series) [Kindle Edition]. Seattle, WA: Amazon Digital Services, 2012.
go back to reference Kaplan, R. S., and D.P. Norton. “The Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance.” Harvard Business Review, January–February, 1992. Kaplan, R. S., and D.P. Norton. “The Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance.” Harvard Business Review, January–February, 1992.
go back to reference Kaplan, R. S., and D. P. Norton. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. Kaplan, R. S., and D. P. Norton. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996.
go back to reference Kaplan, R.S., D. P. Norton, and B. Rugelsjoen. “Managing Alliances with the Balanced Scorecard.” Harvard Business Review, January-February, 2010. Kaplan, R.S., D. P. Norton, and B. Rugelsjoen. “Managing Alliances with the Balanced Scorecard.” Harvard Business Review, January-February, 2010.
go back to reference Klubeck, M. Metrics: How to Improve Key Business Results. New York: Apress, 2011. Klubeck, M. Metrics: How to Improve Key Business Results. New York: Apress, 2011.
go back to reference Learmonth, M. “Warner Music Group Launches Web Strategy 2.0.” Ad Age, October 8, 2009. Learmonth, M. “Warner Music Group Launches Web Strategy 2.0.” Ad Age, October 8, 2009.
go back to reference Lee, S., It’s Time for E-Commerce to Grow Up. [Kindle edition], Cambridge, MA: Simon-Kucher & Partners, 2013. Lee, S., It’s Time for E-Commerce to Grow Up. [Kindle edition], Cambridge, MA: Simon-Kucher & Partners, 2013.
go back to reference Miller, A. Monitoring the Internet: A Guide to Watching your Family’s Computer Activity [Kindle edition]. Amazon Digital Services: Seattle, WA, 2012. Miller, A. Monitoring the Internet: A Guide to Watching your Family’s Computer Activity [Kindle edition]. Amazon Digital Services: Seattle, WA, 2012.
go back to reference Nash, K. S. “How Portland Fish Exchange Won Back Customers Through Automation.” CIO Magazine, August 24, 2009. Nash, K. S. “How Portland Fish Exchange Won Back Customers Through Automation.” CIO Magazine, August 24, 2009.
go back to reference Ortutay, B., and M. Liedtke. “$2B Oculus Deal: Is Facebook Visionary, or Crazy?” The Seattle Times, March 26, 2014 (modified March 27, 2014). Ortutay, B., and M. Liedtke. “$2B Oculus Deal: Is Facebook Visionary, or Crazy?” The Seattle Times, March 26, 2014 (modified March 27, 2014).
go back to reference Paine, K. D. Measure What Matters: Online Tools for Understanding Customers, Social Media, Engagement, and Key Relationships. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley, 2011. Paine, K. D. Measure What Matters: Online Tools for Understanding Customers, Social Media, Engagement, and Key Relationships. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley, 2011.
go back to reference Pang, B., and L. Lee. “Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis.” Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, vol. 2, nos. 1–2, 2008. Pang, B., and L. Lee. “Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis.” Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, vol. 2, nos. 1–2, 2008.
go back to reference Pantic, M. “How to Make Money from a Website- 55 Ways to Bring in the Cash.” Business2 Community, August 31, 2013. Pantic, M. “How to Make Money from a Website- 55 Ways to Bring in the Cash.” Business2 Community, August 31, 2013.
go back to reference Person, R. Balanced Scorecards and Operational Dashboards with Microsoft Excel, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2013. Person, R. Balanced Scorecards and Operational Dashboards with Microsoft Excel, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2013.
go back to reference Plant, R. eCommerce: Formulation of Strategy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. Plant, R. eCommerce: Formulation of Strategy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000.
go back to reference Porter, M. E. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: The Free Press, 1980. Porter, M. E. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: The Free Press, 1980.
go back to reference Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Free Press, 1985. Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Free Press, 1985.
go back to reference Porter, M. E. “Strategy and the Internet.” Harvard Business Review (March 2001). Porter, M. E. “Strategy and the Internet.” Harvard Business Review (March 2001).
go back to reference Prahalad, C. K., and M. S. Krishnan. The New Age of Innovation: Driving Co-Created Value through Global Networks. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008. Prahalad, C. K., and M. S. Krishnan. The New Age of Innovation: Driving Co-Created Value through Global Networks. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.
go back to reference Sanayei, A. (Ed.). E-Business in Developing Countries. London: Koros Press Ltd., 2011. Sanayei, A. (Ed.). E-Business in Developing Countries. London: Koros Press Ltd., 2011.
go back to reference Shneiderman, B. “Creativity Support Tools: Accelerating Discovery and Innovation.” Communication of the ACM, December 2007. Shneiderman, B. “Creativity Support Tools: Accelerating Discovery and Innovation.” Communication of the ACM, December 2007.
go back to reference Shuen, A. Web 2.0: A Strategy Guide: Business Thinking and Strategies Behind Successful Web 2.0 Implementations. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2008. Shuen, A. Web 2.0: A Strategy Guide: Business Thinking and Strategies Behind Successful Web 2.0 Implementations. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2008.
go back to reference Skok, M. “4 Steps to Building a Compelling Value Proposition.” Forbes.com, June 14, 2013. Skok, M. “4 Steps to Building a Compelling Value Proposition.” Forbes.com, June 14, 2013.
go back to reference Sones, R. “Resolving the Complexity Dilemma in E-Commerce Firms Through Objective Organization.” Logistics Information Management, (January 2001). Sones, R. “Resolving the Complexity Dilemma in E-Commerce Firms Through Objective Organization.” Logistics Information Management, (January 2001).
go back to reference Sponder, M., Social Media Analytics: Effective Tools for Building, Interpreting, and Using Metrics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Sponder, M., Social Media Analytics: Effective Tools for Building, Interpreting, and Using Metrics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
go back to reference Tjan, A. K. “Finally, a Way to Put Your Internet Portfolio in Order.” Harvard Business Review (February 2001). Tjan, A. K. “Finally, a Way to Put Your Internet Portfolio in Order.” Harvard Business Review (February 2001).
go back to reference Turban, et al. Social Commerce, New York: Springer, 2015. Turban, et al. Social Commerce, New York: Springer, 2015.
go back to reference Vaish, N. “Creating an Integrated Multichannel Strategy.” Baseline, September/October 2011. Vaish, N. “Creating an Integrated Multichannel Strategy.” Baseline, September/October 2011.
go back to reference Valentine, S. Sentiment Analysis 19 Success Secrets- 19 Most Asked Question on Sentiment Analysis- What You Need to Know. Australia: Emereo Publishing, 2014. Valentine, S. Sentiment Analysis 19 Success Secrets- 19 Most Asked Question on Sentiment Analysis- What You Need to Know. Australia: Emereo Publishing, 2014.
Metadata
Title
EC Strategy, Globalization, and SMEs
Authors
Efraim Turban
David King
Jae Kyu Lee
Ting-Peng Liang
Deborrah C. Turban
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10091-3_13

Premium Partner