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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Ethical Positions and Decision-Making

Author : Jadranka Skorin-Kapov

Published in: Professional and Business Ethics Through Film

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The first part of this chapter introduces elements of professional and business ethics, followed by definitions of various approaches to decision-making and thinking, including critical and creative thinking. This prepares the reader for a critical approach toward evaluating messages projected through the screen. The second part provides a concise yet relevant summary of moral agency, ethical dilemmas, applied ethics, and normative ethical approaches such as Virtue Ethics, Deontological (Duty) Ethics and Teleological (Consequentialist) Ethics. The ethical approaches are illustrated by discussing the Ford Pinto product safety case from 1977 and the Volkswagen emission scandal from 2015. Film discussions consider the two versions of Insomnia films, namely the original Norwegian film Insomnia (Eric Skjoldberg, 1997) and its American remake Insomnia (Christopher Nolan, 2002). We elaborate on the fragility of a moral decision-making, and on different ethical considerations presented in the two films.

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Footnotes
7
The social Media navigator can be downloaded from https://​www.​gsa.​gov/​portal/​category/​101299.
 
10
The Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI) web page is https://​www.​ethics.​org/​about/​mission-statement.
 
11
For the ECI Business Ethics and Compliance Timeline, see https://​www.​ethics.​org/​resources/​free-toolkit/​ethics-timeline.
 
13
See the information available on http://​benefitcorp.​net/​.
 
16
In Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle defines happiness as “the highest good” and “the good for a man turns out to be an activity of the soul according to virtue…” (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1098a, 16–20). Hence, virtues are not a simple vehicle to lead to happiness, they define happiness.
 
17
See the article (What’s Your Life’s Worth? Societal Cost Components for Fatalities, 1972 NHTSA Study 1977) available at http://​www.​motherjones.​com/​politics/​1977/​09/​whats-your-life-worth/​.
 
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Metadata
Title
Ethical Positions and Decision-Making
Author
Jadranka Skorin-Kapov
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89333-4_2

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