Skip to main content

Synthetic Biofuels and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels

Abstract

Increasing awareness among the masses, environment, and the depleting natural oil reservoirs, a replacement for the fossil fuels is urgently required. Presently, biofuels are having increased scientific and societal attention, due to factors such as the need for high energy security, foreign exchange savings, oil price fluctuation, and concern over greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions arising from fossil fuels. Conventional fuel generated severe environmental impacts across the globe. Thus, increasing drastic greenhouse gas emission levels and decreasing crude oil depletion need to arise to study toward an alternative for fuel. Biodiesel and bioethanol are primary biofuels, yet they have limitations toward the feedstock and production process. Synthetic biofuel can be produced from any type of biomass. So they have the diversity of feedstocks and pathways. It may be sustainable, renewable alternative fuel over fossil fuels. It may be boon in GHG mitigation, especially world level carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Balat M (2007) An overview of biofuels and policies in the European Union. Energy Sources Part B 2(2):167–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budarin V, Shuttleworth PS, Lanigan B, Clark JH (2013) Nanocatalysts for biofuels. In: Polshettiwar V, Asefa T (eds) Nanocatalysis synth. appl. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 595–614

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bulkowska K, Gusiatin ZM, Klimiuk E, Pawlowski A, Pokoj T (2016) Biomass for biofuels. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buytaert V, Muys B, Devriendt N, Pelkmans L, Kretzschmar JG, Samson R (2011) Towards integrated sustainability assessment for energetic use of biomass: a state of the art evaluation of assessment tools. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:3918–3933. Elsevier Ltd

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ceccarelli C (2018) (IKFT). Bioliq—the bioliq® process. Ceccarelli, Christina (IKFT)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chhetri AB, Islam MR (2008) Towards producing a truly green biodiesel. Energy Sources Part A 30(8):754–764

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cortez L, Leite RC de C (2012) Relation Between Biofuels versus Fossil Fuels. In: Petroleum Engineering Downstream. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. http://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c08/E6-185-21.pdf

  • Dahman Y, Dignan C, Fiayaz A, Chaudhry A (2019) An introduction to biofuels, foods, livestock, and the environment. In: Biomass, biopolymer-based materials, and bioenergy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 241–276

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dahmen N, Dinjus E, Kolb T, Arnold U, Leibold H, Stahl R (2012) State of the art of the bioliq® process for synthetic biofuels production. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 31(2):176–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demirbas A (2008) Conversion of corn stover to chemicals and fuels. Energy Sources Part A 30(9):788–796

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demirbas MF, Balat M (2006) Recent advances on the production and utilization trends of bio-fuels: a global perspective. Energy Convers Manag 47(15–16):2371–2381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • European Environmental Agency (2016) Renewable energy in Europe— recent growth and knock-on effects

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferry MS, Hasty J, Cookson NA (2012) Synthetic biology approaches to biofuel production. Biofuels 3(1):9–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fokaides PA, Christoforou E (2016) Life cycle sustainability assessment of biofuels. In: Handbook of biofuels production. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 41–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacisaligoglu S (2009) Ethanol–gasoline and ethanol–diesel fuel blends. Energ Edu Sci Technol 22:31–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannula I (2016) Hydrogen enhancement potential of synthetic biofuels manufacture in the European context: a techno-economic assessment. Energy 104:199–212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen AC, Zhang Q, Lyne PWL (2005 Feb) Ethanol-diesel fuel blends—a review. Bioresour Technol 96(3):277–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan MH, Kalam MA (2013) An overview of biofuel as a renewable energy source: development and challenges. Proc Eng 56:39–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henrich E, Dahmen N, Dinjus E (2009) Cost estimate for biosynfuel production via biosyncrude gasification. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 3(1):28–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes SR, Gibbons WR, Moser BR, Rich JO (2013) Sustainable multipurpose biorefineries for third-generation biofuels and value-added co-products. In: Biofuels—Economy, Environment and Sustainability. InTech, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain S (2019) The current and future perspectives of biofuels. In: Biomass, biopolymer-based materials, and bioenergy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 495–517

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kaul S, Porwal J, Garg MO (2010) Parametric study of Jatropha seeds for biodiesel production by reactive extraction. JAOCS J Am Oil Chem Soc 87(8):903–908

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaul S, Sharma G, Porwal J, Bisht N (2011) Effect of low frequency ultrasonic assisted extraction on the quality of seed oils of Indian origin. Fuel Process Technol 92(10):1813–1820

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu G, Larson ED, Williams RH, Kreutz TG, Guo X (2011) Making Fischer−Tropsch fuels and electricity from coal and biomass: performance and cost analysis. Energy Fuel 25(1):415–437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma F, Hanna MA (1999) Biodiesel production: a review1Journal Series #12109, Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.1. Bioresour Technol 70(1):1–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owusu PA, Asumadu-Sarkodie S (2016) A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation. Dubey S, editor. Cogent Eng 3(1):1167990

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry I, Pittel K, Vollebergh H (2017) Energy tax and regulatory policy in Europe: reform priorities. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Popp J, Lakner Z, Harangi-Rákos M, Fári M (2014) The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment. Renew Sust Energ Rev 32:559–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porwal J, Bangwal D, Garg M, Kaul S, Harvey A, Lee J et al (2012) Reactive-extraction of pongamia seeds for biodiesel production. J Sci Ind Res (India) 71:822–828

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porwal J, Behra B, Ponnekanti N, Bangwal D, Kaul S (2015) An integrated analytical approach for the compositional evaluation of different stages of fully ripened Jatropha curcas seed oil. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 117(3):398–405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad S, Ingle AP (2019) Impacts of sustainable biofuels production from biomass. In: Sustainable bioenergy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 327–346

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Quadrelli R, Peterson S (2007) The energy–climate challenge: recent trends in CO2 emissions from fuel combustion. Energy Policy 35(11):5938–5952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisch LA, Th_gersen J (2015) Handbook of research on sustainable consumption. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Science E (2011) Biofuels: alternative Feedstocks and conversion processes. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Shalaby AE (2013) Biofuel: sources, extraction and determination. In: Liquid, gaseous solid biofuels-convers. tech. InTech, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Sher E (1998) Environmental aspects of air pollution. In: Handbook of air pollution from internal combustion engines. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 27–41

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Silva Lora EE, Escobar Palacio JC, Rocha MH, Grillo Renó ML, Venturini OJ, Almazán del Olmo O (2011) Issues to consider, existing tools and constraints in biofuels sustainability assessments. Energy 36(4):2097–2110. Elsevier Ltd

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SP, Singh D (2010) Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:200–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith AR, Klosek J (2001) A review of air separation technologies and their integration with energy conversion processes. Fuel Process Technol 70(2):115–134. Elsevier

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tenenbaum DJ (2008) Food vs. fuel: diversion of crops could cause more hunger. Environ Health Perspect 116(6):A254–A257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Welker C, Balasubramanian V, Petti C, Rai K, DeBolt S, Mendu V (2015) Engineering plant biomass lignin content and composition for biofuels and bioproducts. Energies 8(8):7654–7676

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zarrilli S (2006) The emerging biofuels market: regulatory, trade and development implications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kuldeep Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Porwal, J., Porwal, S.K., Singh, R., Singh, K. (2020). Synthetic Biofuels and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation. In: Kumar, A., Yau, YY., Ogita, S., Scheibe, R. (eds) Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5228-1_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics