Abstract
A framework is presented to characterize four different ways in which management control is partitioned between a multinational enterprise (MNE) and local partners within international joint ventures (JVs): split control management, shared management, MNE-partner-dominant management, and local-partner-dominant management. The framework was tested using a sample of international JVs in Korea. We found that JVs following the split control management performed better than any other approach. No performance differences were found among the remaining three types of management control. This suggests that MNEs and local partners should split control: that is, choose the activities to control so that those chosen activities can be matched with their respective firm-specific advantages.
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Notes
In theory it is possible to have a JV where neither the MNE nor the local partner exercises control. Here both partners presumably designate the responsibility to an independent (third) party. In practice, this is highly unusual. There were no examples in our sample.
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Accepted by Arie Lewin, Editor in Chief, 31 January 2004. This paper has been with the author for one revision.
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400101.
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Choi, CB., Beamish, P. Split management control and international joint venture performance. J Int Bus Stud 35, 201–215 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400078
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400078