Banana Peel Activated Carbon in Removal of Dyes and Metals Ion in Textile Industrial Waste

Okky Putri Prastuti; Eka Lutfi Septiani; Yuni Kurniati; W. Widiyastuti; Heru Setyawan

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.966.204

Paper Titles

Investigation of Structural and Antifungal Behaviors of Nano-Sized Anatase Titanium Dioxide Synthesized by Co-Precipitation Route
p.181

Optimization of Polydimethylsiloxane Synthesized Parameters as Vitreous Humour Substitutes
p.189

Physical Characteristics of Soft Tissue Phantom from Silicone Rubber Based Vulcanization System
p.194

Synthesis of Precipitate Calcium Carbonate with Variation Morphology from Limestone by Using Solution Mixing Method
p.200

Banana Peel Activated Carbon in Removal of Dyes and Metals Ion in Textile Industrial Waste
p.204

The Analysis of Composite Particle Board Based on Mushroom Growing Media Waste
p.210

Solvent Effect on Bond Dissociation Enthalpy (BDE) of Tetrahydrocurcumin: A Theoretical Study
p.215

The Effects of Split Valence Basis Sets on Muon Hyperfine Interaction in Guanine Nucleobase and Nucleotide Structures
p.222

Predicting Notable Radical Scavenging Sites of Gnetin C Using Density Functional Theory
p.229

HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 966Banana Peel Activated Carbon in Removal of Dyes...

Banana Peel Activated Carbon in Removal of Dyes and Metals Ion in Textile Industrial Waste

Abstract:

Textile waste is produced in the starch process, a starch removal process, coloring, and printing. The use of banana peel (Musa Paradisiaca) was an alternative that was being developed as an absorbent to remove the color content and metal ions in textile waste. The purpose of this study was to analyze the workings and effectiveness of heavy metal adsorption and textile dyes with banana peel waste. Banana peel particles that were ready to be used as adsorbents were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to obtain particle morphology. Absorbance curve of Cu²⁺ dan Cr⁶⁺ can be obtained using spectrophotometric UV-Vis analysis with a wavelength of 635 nm for copper (Cu) and 469 nm for chromium (Cr). The activated carbon of banana peel was applied to 50 ml industrial waste solution and observed changes in absorbance for 120 minutes. The activated carbon was directly in contact with the solution of metal ions but the adsorption power was still not seen effectively so that the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) test was performed. The results of AAS analysis, namely activated carbon can reduce copper and chromium ion content respectively by 55.5% and 61%. If this activated carbon was used as an adsorbent for dyes in textile waste, the average absorption capacity of dye ion was 12.21% during the contact time of adsorption 120 minutes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Functional Properties of Modern Materials II

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 966)

Pages:

204-209

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.966.204

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

August 2019

Authors:

Okky Putri Prastuti*, Eka Lutfi Septiani, Yuni Kurniati, W. Widiyastuti, Heru Setyawan

Keywords:

Activated Carbon, Adsorption, Banana Peel, Spectroscopy, Water

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions:

Request Permissions

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] N.A.A. Aziz, N. Jayasuriya, L. Fan, Adsorption Study On Moringa-Oleifera Seeds And Musa Cavendish As Natural Water Purification Agents For Removal Of Lead, Nickel And Cadmium From Drinking Water, Soft Soil Engineering International Conference, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 136 (2016) 1-9.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/136/1/012044

Google Scholar

[2] S.L. Cardoso, B.P. Moino, C.S.D. Costa, Evaluation of Metal Affinity of Ag+, Cd2+, Cr3+,Ni2+, Zn2+, and Pb2+ in Residue of Double Alginate Extraction from Sargassum Filipendula Seaweed, Chemical Engineering Transactions. 52 (2016) 1027-1032.

Google Scholar

[3] F.M. Pang, P. Kumar, T.T. Teng, A.K. Mohd Omar, Removal of Lead, Zinc and Iron by Coagulation-Flocculation, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 42 (2011) 809-815.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2011.01.009

Google Scholar

[4] C.W Klampft, G. Breuer, C. Schwarzinger, B. Koil, Investigations on the Effect of Metal Ions on the Products Obtained From the Pyrolysis of Cellulose, Acta Chimica Slovenica. 53 (2016) 437-443.

Google Scholar

[5] C. Luca, C.D Vlad, I Bunia, Trends In Weak Base Anion Exchangers Resins, Revue Roumaine de Chimie. 54 (2009) 107-117.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Shakoor, A. Nasar, Removal Of Methylene Blue Dye From Artificially Contaminated Water Using Citrus Limetta Peel Waste As A Very Low Cost Adsorbent, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 66 (2016) 154-163.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.06.009

Google Scholar

[7] B.S.T Sembodo, Model Kinetika Langmuir untuk Adsorpsi Timbal pada Abu Sekam Padi, EKUILIBRIUM, 5 (2006) 28-33.

Google Scholar

[8] K.L. Van, T.T. Luong Thi, Activated Carbon Derived from Rice Husk by NaOH Activation and Application in Supercapasitor, Progress in Natural Science Materials International, 24 (2014) 191-198.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.05.012

Google Scholar

[9] H. Zaini, S. Abubakar, T. Rihayat, S. Suryani, Adsorption and Kinetics Studi of Manganesse (II) in Waste Water using Vertical Column Method by Sugar Cane Bagasse, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 334 (2018) 012025.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/334/1/012025

Google Scholar

[10] M. Handayani, E. Sulistiyono, Uji Persamaan Langmuir dan Freundlich pada Penyerapan Limbah Chrom (VI) oleh Zeolit, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir PTNBR – BATAN Bandung, (2009) 130-136.

DOI: 10.25077/dampak.12.2.114-119.2015

Google Scholar

[11] D.L. Postai, C.A. Demarchi, F. Zanatta, D.C.C. Melo, Adsorption Of Rhodamine B And Methylene Blue Dyes Using Waste Of Seeds Of Aleurites Moluccana, A Low Cost Adsorbent, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55 (2016) 1713-1723.

DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2016.03.017

Google Scholar