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Public Choice

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18.05.2020

1956 in Hungary: as I saw it then and as I see it now

verfasst von: János Kornai

Erschienen in: Public Choice | Ausgabe 1-2/2021

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Abstract

Many scholars and commentators have discussed the events of 1956 in Hungary, revealing the identities of the participating groups they claim to represent in those events, for which they likewise are entitled to be competent advocates. This essay challenges those biased claims from the perspective of one who actually was there. Instead of calling the events a “revolution”, one should take smaller steps. Rather than, arousing revolutionary fervor, convince the self-styled revolutionaries and counterrevolutionaries of the merits of reform.

Vorheriger Artikel Introduction: a special issue in honoring Janos Kornai

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A huge literature has accumulated on 1956. I would like to single out the summative work of Rainer (2016). Presumably, future historians will want to deal with 1956. Above all, I recommend my writing to them.

Sadly, the text of our proposal is lost.

Now I see that my expectations about the benefits to come from capitalism and democracy were unrealistic. More than six decades later, the image formed in me is much more sober. I know how much injustice and inordinate income-inequality is born of capitalism. The institutions of democracy are unable to prevent the abuse of power and corruption, albeit to different degrees in different countries.

Twenty-three years later the situation was very different. My conscience was clear when I wrote my Passionate Tract on Hungarian Economic Transition, which undertook precisely that: to outline the economic program of the first democratic government about to be formed (Kornai 1990).

Kornai, J. (1990). The road to a free economy. Shifting from a socialist system—The example of Hungary. New York: W. W. Norton.

Kornai, J. (2006). By force of thought: Irregular memoirs of an intellectual journey. Cambridge: MIT Press.CrossRef

Nádas, P. (2017). Világló részletek. Emléklapok egy elbeszélő életéből (“Bright details: Memory pages from the life of a narrator”). Budapest: Jelenkor.

Rainer, M. J. (2012). Búvópatakok (“Underground streams”). Élet és Irodalom. Vol. 56/6. 10 February 2012. Retrieved from April 18, 2020, Available in Hungarian online: https://www.es.hu/cikk/2012-02-10/rainer-m-janos/buvopatakok-bevezetes.html.

Rainer, M. J. (2016). Az 1956-os magyar forradalom (“The 1956 Hungarian revolution”). Budapest: Osiris.

Titel: 1956 in Hungary: as I saw it then and as I see it now
verfasst von: János Kornai
Publikationsdatum: 18.05.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Public Choice / Ausgabe 1-2/2021
Print ISSN: 0048-5829
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7101
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-020-00810-9

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