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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3D Digital Systems for the Documentation and Representation of the Wooden Heritage Between Finland and Russia: Survey Methods and Procedures for Detailed Analysis

verfasst von : Sara Porzilli, Stefano Bertocci

Erschienen in: Digital Wood Design

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This contribution presents research experiences carried out on historic wooden heritage located between Northern Finland and Russia. Many cultures all over the world hold their own testimony related to historic wooden architecture (Iori 2005), different in their constructive techniques and compositional results but at the same time full of common features. For this reason we can assume that wooden architecture represents one of the oldest building systems adopted all over the world by people who developed specific approaches in building with timber material while respecting local tradition (Pryce 2005). This vast and unique wooden world heritage strongly needs today to be surveyed and documented with a deep level of detail and accuracy by using the most accurate survey methods and digital systems. The contribution describes three specific case studies located in different geographical areas: The Unesco World Heritage Site of the Pogost Complex on Kizhi Island and rural settlements in Karelia (Russia), The Wooden Farm House of Lamminaho in Vaala region (Finland) and the residential wooden district of Raksila in Oulu (Finland). The research experiences presented have the aim to offer a wide viewpoint on how survey operations and analysis should be performed and which are the main strategies and procedures useful for obtaining specific results. From 2012 until now European Funding has supported researches on Wooden Architecture with a Seventh Framework Programme, Marie Curie Actions People (years 2012–2014) and from 2017 until 2019 with a Marie S. Curie Individual Fellowship held by Post Doctoral Researcher Sara Porzilli, actually based in Oulu, Finland.

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Fußnoten
1
Prof. Arch. Stefano Bertocci is Full Professor at the Department of Architecture DIDA of the University of Florence, Italy.
 
2
Prof. Arch. Sandro Parrinello is Associate Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture of the University of Pavia, Italy.
 
3
Complete data of the European Project: Seventh Frame Programme Marie Curie Actions People International Research Staff Exchange Scheme. Full title: “Wooden Architecture. Traditional Karelian Timber Architecture and Landscape”. Identification number: 269185. Departments involved: Department of Architecture DIDA of the University of Firenze, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture of the University of Pavia, Department of History of Architecture and Restoration Studies of the University of Oulu (Finland), Engineering Faculty of the Petrozavodsk State University (Fed. Russia). Scientific Responsible Prof. S. Bertocci from the Department of Architecture DIDA, Prof. S. Parrinello from the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture in Pavia. Thanks to this research opportunity of international collaboration, participants have undertaken a series of missions to the Karelia regions and carried out research experiences.
 
4
Complete data of the Marie Skłodowska Curie Project: European Commission, Horizon 2020—Research and Innovation Framework Programme. Marie S. Curie Actions—Individual Fellowship. Call: H2020-MSCA-IF-2016. Scientific Panel: ST-ENG. Duration of the Project: 24 months. Title of the Project: Preserving Wooden Heritage. Methods for monitoring wooden structures: 3D laser scanner survey and application of BIM systems on point cloud models”. Beneficiary: University of Oulu (Finland). Researcher enrolled Ph.D. Arch. Sara Porzilli. Supervisor of the research: Prof. Anna-Maija Ylimaula. The Marie Skłodowska Curie Grant Agreement protects project results. Mitta Oy Company, official partner of the project based in Oulu, has provided the equipment used.
 
5
Researches carried out on the Pogost Complex on Kizhi Island were developed during year 2011. The elaboration of results, analysis and technical drawings showed belong to Sara Porzilli’s Master Thesis in Architecture, defended in July 2011. Title of the Thesis: “The Pogost Complex on Kizhi Island. Laser scanner survey for the architectonical analysis of the structure of the Church of Transfiguration”. The analysis on the rural settlements in Karelia were developed within the First European Project “Wooden Architecture”, which has involved researchers, professors and students thanks to the organization of international summer schools and events.
 
6
Responsible and Coordinator for the survey operations and post production supervision is Prof. S. Parrinello, from the University of Pavia (Italy) and Prof. S. Bertocci from the University of Florence (Italy). Surveyors involved in the laser scanner survey of the Pogost Complex are Sara Porzilli and Aurora Sorini, both authors of the post production phase and of all the results obtained.
 
7
The studies on Karelian villages were developed during the First European Project “Wooden Architecture” thanks to the organization of two main Summer Schools, which have contributed with important insights the progress of the research. For a detailed study consult Porzilli (2015), Rilevare l’architettura in legno. Protocolli metodologici per la documentazione delle architetture tradizionali lignee: i casi studio dei villaggi careliani in Russia. FUP—Firenze University Press, Firenze.
 
8
National Board of Antiquities (NBA or Museovirasto in Finnish language) is responsible, together with other authorities and the museum field, for protecting Finnish environments with cultural historic value, archaeological culture heritage and architectural heritage. It operates under the Ministry of Education and Culture in Finland and it has the responsibility of Finnish properties even abroad. The Mission statement is to recognize and nurture the ever-changing culture. “The Board ensure the maintenance and accessibility of cultural heritage, produce and mediate new information about cultural heritage together with its partners, and participate in social value discussion on the significance of culture, the state of the cultural heritage, and the direction in which it should be developed”. More detailed information are explained on the official webpage: http://​www.​nba.​fi/​en/​index.
 
9
Museovirasto—National Board of Antiquities (NBA) which has the main office based in Helsinki (Finland) represents the first responsible of Lamminaho Farm House. Senatti Properties is the second partner, which has financed the activities jointly with NBA the research activities carried out by Ph.D. Sara Porzilli.
 
10
Senate Properties is a Company working in the field of work environment and specialist partner of the Finnish government. The company has the main responsibility to manage the government’s property assets and their efficient use. Official webpage: https://​www.​senaatti.​fi/​en.
 
11
The term “integrated” is specifically intended for those research projects where different types of survey activities are carried out concurrently.
 
12
The term “registration” represents a technical way to indicate the operation of connections of the singular scanwords made during the re-processing of data after the laser scanning operations on field.
 
13
These principles are already underlined and treated in the ICOMOS International Wood Committee’s Principles. This contribution aims to underline and confirm these urgent necessities with practical examples.
 
14
The same principles and considerations are published in S. Porzilli, “Laser Scanning Surveys of Wooden Heritage and Timber Roof Structures and their Post-production. Methods for Detailed 2D and 3D Representations”, in M. Huttunen, L. Eerikäinen, L. Laine, P. Saarinen, P. Savolainen (a cura di) “Ruotsin suurvalta-ajan vesikattorakenteet suomessa”. Grano Oy editore, Helsinki, 2018. pp. 196–211. ISBN 978-952-7239-38-4.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
3D Digital Systems for the Documentation and Representation of the Wooden Heritage Between Finland and Russia: Survey Methods and Procedures for Detailed Analysis
verfasst von
Sara Porzilli
Stefano Bertocci
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03676-8_22