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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3D Vertebra Segmentation by Feature Selection Active Shape Model

verfasst von : Isaac Castro-Mateos, Jose M. Pozo, Aron Lazary, Alejandro Frangi

Erschienen in: Recent Advances in Computational Methods and Clinical Applications for Spine Imaging

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this paper, a former method has been adapted to perform vertebra segmentations for the 2nd Workshop on Computational Methods and Clinical Applications for Spine Imaging (CSI 2014). A statistical Shape Models (SSM) of each lumbar vertebra was created for the segmentation step. From manually placed intervertebral discs centres, the similarity parameters are computed to initialise the vertebra shapes. The segmentation is performed by iteratively deforming a mesh inside the image intensity and then projecting it into the SSM space until convergence. Afterwards, a relaxation step based on B-spline is applied to overcome the SSM rigidity. The deformation of the mesh, within the image intensity, is performed by displacing each landmark along the normal direction of the surface mesh at the landmark position seeking a minimum of a cost function based on a set of trained features. The organisers tested the performance of our method with a dataset of five patients, achieving a global mean Dice Similarity Index (DSI) of 93.4 %. Results were consistent and accurate along the lumbar spine 93.8, 93.9, 93.7, 93.4 and 92.1 %, from L1 to L5.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, M.G., Cootes, T.F., Pacheco, E., Oh, T., Adams, J.E.: Segmentation of lumbar vertebrae using part-based graphs and active appearance models. In: Lecture notes in computer science (MICCAI), pp. 1017–1024. Springer (2009) Roberts, M.G., Cootes, T.F., Pacheco, E., Oh, T., Adams, J.E.: Segmentation of lumbar vertebrae using part-based graphs and active appearance models. In: Lecture notes in computer science (MICCAI), pp. 1017–1024. Springer (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Klinder, T., Ostermann, J., Ehm, M., Franz, A., Kneser, R., Lorenz, C.: Automated model-based vertebra detection, identification, and segmentation in CT images. Med. Image Anal. 13(3), 471 (2009)CrossRef Klinder, T., Ostermann, J., Ehm, M., Franz, A., Kneser, R., Lorenz, C.: Automated model-based vertebra detection, identification, and segmentation in CT images. Med. Image Anal. 13(3), 471 (2009)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Weese, J., Kaus, M., Lorenz, C., Lobregt, S., Truyen, R., Pekar, V.: Shape constrained deformable models for 3D medical image segmentation. Inf. Process. Med. Imaging pp. 380–387 (2001) Weese, J., Kaus, M., Lorenz, C., Lobregt, S., Truyen, R., Pekar, V.: Shape constrained deformable models for 3D medical image segmentation. Inf. Process. Med. Imaging pp. 380–387 (2001)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Castro-Mateos, I., Pozo, J.M., del Rio, L., Eltes, P., Lazary, A., Frangi, A.F.: 3D segmentation of annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus from T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. Manuscript accepted for publication in Physics in Medicine and Biology (2014) Castro-Mateos, I., Pozo, J.M., del Rio, L., Eltes, P., Lazary, A., Frangi, A.F.: 3D segmentation of annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus from T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. Manuscript accepted for publication in Physics in Medicine and Biology (2014)
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Zurück zum Zitat Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J., Graham, J.: Active shape models- their training and applications. Comput. Vis. Image Under 61(1), 38–59 (1995)CrossRef Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J., Graham, J.: Active shape models- their training and applications. Comput. Vis. Image Under 61(1), 38–59 (1995)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
3D Vertebra Segmentation by Feature Selection Active Shape Model
verfasst von
Isaac Castro-Mateos
Jose M. Pozo
Aron Lazary
Alejandro Frangi
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14148-0_22

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