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Erschienen in:
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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. 7107 Islands

verfasst von : Yves Boquet

Erschienen in: The Philippine Archipelago

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The fact that it is made up of 7107 islands defines the character of the Philippines as a terraqueous country where maritime activities, issues and concerns are central to the life of people, most of them having settled on or near the coasts, some even living on water (the Badjao “sea gypsies” of Sulu archipelago). The 7107 number is used as a symbol of the nation. The Philippine archipelago, as part of the “Pacific ring of fire”, shares characteristics with Japan and Indonesia in terms of geological origin and the risks of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis. The chapter gives a summary presentation of the main physiographic features of the country (mountains and plains, lakes and rivers, peninsulas and inter-island seas) and its geophysical origin within the general scheme of plate tectonics. It also includes statistical comparisons with other island or archipelagic countries and raises some questions about the effects of the split of the country between many islands big and small.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction
Nächstes Kapitel A Tropical Archipelago
Fußnoten
2
The exact number of inhabited islands fluctuates widely, from 800 to 2000, while about 2500 islets are unnamed.
 
3
Lakes in the Philippines have not been the object of much study except for the mentioned ones (Brillo 2015).
 
4
Available data vary greatly due to the fractal nature of coastlines and the choices made to include—or not—major features such as fjords in the data (Mandelbrot 1983). If we include fjords, the length of the Norwegian coastline jumps from 25.148 km to 53.199 and the Chilean coastline from 6435 km to 78563. We will refer here to the most widely used data, drawn from the CIA World Factbook.
 
5
The calculated ratio is much higher, and loses much of its significance, for countries and territories mostly made up of multiple tiny atolls, such as Micronesia (aptly named “tiny islands”, ratio of 8706!), the Bahamas (354) or French Polynesia (659).
 
6
Amongst themselves, they’re known as Sama Lau or Sama Dilaut (Sea Sama). Their group originated from the Samal tribe on Mindanao.
 
7
Poverty compounded by high fertility rates, with many families of 10–12 children.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
7107 Islands
verfasst von
Yves Boquet
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
The Philippine Archipelago

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51925-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-51926-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5_2