Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Brief Study on the Heterogeneity of the P91 Welded Joint

verfasst von : Sachin Sirohi, Chandan Pandey, Amit Goyal

Erschienen in: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The gradient microstructure occurs along with the P91 steel pipe welds joint which has been characterized in detail. The welding thermal cycle results in variation in mechanical behavior along the welded joint that leads the degradation in the mechanical performance of the welded joint at elevated service temperature in power plants. The gas tungsten arc welded (GTAW) joint has been subjected to as-welded and heat treatment conditions to study the role of heterogeneity on microstructure across the welded joint and the mechanical properties. The P91 welded joints have been subjected to tempering at 760 °C for 2 h (HT1) and post-weld normalizing and tempering (HT2). The precipitation hardening, quenching stress in welded joint and martensite softening are mainly associated with heat treatment. A negligible variation in hardness and microstructure has been observed across the welded joint for HT2 treatment.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Klueh, R.L., Van Der Schaaf, B., Victoria, M.: Ferritic/ martensitic steels—overview of recent results. J. Nucl. Mater. 311, 455–465 (2008) Klueh, R.L., Van Der Schaaf, B., Victoria, M.: Ferritic/ martensitic steels—overview of recent results. J. Nucl. Mater. 311, 455–465 (2008)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Danon, C.A.: Evolution of minor phases in a P91 steel normalized and tempered at different temperatures. Procedia Mater. Sci. 8, 1089–1098 (2015)CrossRef Danon, C.A.: Evolution of minor phases in a P91 steel normalized and tempered at different temperatures. Procedia Mater. Sci. 8, 1089–1098 (2015)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mohan Mahapatra, M., Kumar, P., Thakre, J.G., Saini, N.: Role of evolving microstructure on the mechanical behaviour of P92 steel welded joint in as-welded and post weld heat treated state. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 263, 241–255 (2018)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mohan Mahapatra, M., Kumar, P., Thakre, J.G., Saini, N.: Role of evolving microstructure on the mechanical behaviour of P92 steel welded joint in as-welded and post weld heat treated state. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 263, 241–255 (2018)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., Kannan, R., Zhang, L., Li, L.: Microstructural analysis of the as-welded heat-affected zone of a grade 91 steel heavy section weldment. Weld. J. 96, 203–219 (2017) Wang, Y., Kannan, R., Zhang, L., Li, L.: Microstructural analysis of the as-welded heat-affected zone of a grade 91 steel heavy section weldment. Weld. J. 96, 203–219 (2017)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, L., Yamashita, K.: Effects of pwht temperature on mechanical properties of high-cr ferritic heat-resistant. Weld. World. 56, 81–91 (2012)CrossRef Chen, L., Yamashita, K.: Effects of pwht temperature on mechanical properties of high-cr ferritic heat-resistant. Weld. World. 56, 81–91 (2012)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Giri, A., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P.: Characterization of microstructure of HAZs in as-welded and service condition of P91 pipe weldments. Met. Mater. Int. 23 (2017)CrossRef Pandey, C., Giri, A., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P.: Characterization of microstructure of HAZs in as-welded and service condition of P91 pipe weldments. Met. Mater. Int. 23 (2017)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Elmaoula, A.E.A., Abdelaziz, H.M., Mosa, E.S., Morsi, M.A., Atlam, A.: Effect of post weld heat treatment and filler metals on microstructures and mechanical properties of GTAW and SMAW weldments between P11 and P91 Steels. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 620–631 (2015) Elmaoula, A.E.A., Abdelaziz, H.M., Mosa, E.S., Morsi, M.A., Atlam, A.: Effect of post weld heat treatment and filler metals on microstructures and mechanical properties of GTAW and SMAW weldments between P11 and P91 Steels. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 6, 620–631 (2015)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Łomozik, M., Hernas, A., Zeman, M.L.: Effect of welding thermal cycles on the structure and properties of simulated heat-affected zone areas in X10CrMoVNb9-1 (T91) steel at a state after 100,000 h of operation. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 637, 82–88 (2015)CrossRef Łomozik, M., Hernas, A., Zeman, M.L.: Effect of welding thermal cycles on the structure and properties of simulated heat-affected zone areas in X10CrMoVNb9-1 (T91) steel at a state after 100,000 h of operation. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 637, 82–88 (2015)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Characterization of cast and forged (C&F) Gr. 91 steel in different heat treatment condition. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. (2017) Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Characterization of cast and forged (C&F) Gr. 91 steel in different heat treatment condition. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. (2017)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Some studies on P91 steel and their weldments. J. Alloys Compd. 743, 332–364 (2018)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Some studies on P91 steel and their weldments. J. Alloys Compd. 743, 332–364 (2018)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N., Thakre, J.G.: Nano-size particle evolution during heat treatment of P91 steel and their effect on micro hardness. Trans. Indian Inst, Met (2017)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N., Thakre, J.G.: Nano-size particle evolution during heat treatment of P91 steel and their effect on micro hardness. Trans. Indian Inst, Met (2017)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Prakash, C., Singh, S., Singh, M., Gupta, M.K., Mia, M., Dhanda, A.: Multi-objective parametric appraisal of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding process by using hybrid optimization algorithms. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech. 101, 1107–1123 (2019)CrossRef Prakash, C., Singh, S., Singh, M., Gupta, M.K., Mia, M., Dhanda, A.: Multi-objective parametric appraisal of pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding process by using hybrid optimization algorithms. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech. 101, 1107–1123 (2019)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M.: Effect of long-term ageing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of creep strength enhanced ferritic P91 steel. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 69, 1657–1673 (2016)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M.: Effect of long-term ageing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of creep strength enhanced ferritic P91 steel. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 69, 1657–1673 (2016)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Klueh, R.L.: Elevated temperature ferritic and martensitic steels and their application to future nuclear reactors. Int. Mater. Rev. 50, 287–310 (2005)CrossRef Klueh, R.L.: Elevated temperature ferritic and martensitic steels and their application to future nuclear reactors. Int. Mater. Rev. 50, 287–310 (2005)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sklenička, V., Kuchařová, K., Svoboda, M., Kloc, L., Buršík, J., Kroupa, A.: Long-term creep behavior of 9–12% Cr power plant steels. Mater. Charact. 51, 35–48 (2003)CrossRef Sklenička, V., Kuchařová, K., Svoboda, M., Kloc, L., Buršík, J., Kroupa, A.: Long-term creep behavior of 9–12% Cr power plant steels. Mater. Charact. 51, 35–48 (2003)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P.: Effect of post weld heat treatments on fracture frontier and type IV cracking nature of the crept P91 welded sample. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 731, 249–265 (2018)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P.: Effect of post weld heat treatments on fracture frontier and type IV cracking nature of the crept P91 welded sample. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 731, 249–265 (2018)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Kumar, S.: Effect of post weld heat treatments on microstructure evolution and type IV cracking behavior of the P91 steel welded joint. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 266, 140–154 (2019)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Kumar, S.: Effect of post weld heat treatments on microstructure evolution and type IV cracking behavior of the P91 steel welded joint. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 266, 140–154 (2019)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Homogenization of P91 weldments using varying normalizing and tempering treatment. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 710, 86–101 (2018)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Homogenization of P91 weldments using varying normalizing and tempering treatment. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 710, 86–101 (2018)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Giri, A., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P.: Characterization of microstructure of HAZs in as-weldedandserviceconditionofP91pipeweldments. Met. Mater. Int. 23, 148–162 (2017)CrossRef Pandey, C., Giri, A., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P.: Characterization of microstructure of HAZs in as-weldedandserviceconditionofP91pipeweldments. Met. Mater. Int. 23, 148–162 (2017)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Effect of weld consumable conditioning on the diffusible hydrogen and subsequent residual stress and flexural strength of multi-pass welded P91 steels. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 49, 2881–2895 (2018)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatra, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Effect of weld consumable conditioning on the diffusible hydrogen and subsequent residual stress and flexural strength of multi-pass welded P91 steels. Metall. Mater. Trans. B 49, 2881–2895 (2018)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe, T., Tabuchi, M., Yamazaki, M., Hongo, H., Tanabe, T.: Creep damage evaluation of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb steel welded joints showing type IV fracture. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 83, 63–71 (2006)CrossRef Watanabe, T., Tabuchi, M., Yamazaki, M., Hongo, H., Tanabe, T.: Creep damage evaluation of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb steel welded joints showing type IV fracture. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 83, 63–71 (2006)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Albert, S.K., Matsui, M., Watanabe, T., Hongo, H., Kubo, K., Tabuchi, M.: Variation in the type IV cracking behaviour of a high Cr steel weld with post weld heat treatment. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 80, 405–413 (2003)CrossRef Albert, S.K., Matsui, M., Watanabe, T., Hongo, H., Kubo, K., Tabuchi, M.: Variation in the type IV cracking behaviour of a high Cr steel weld with post weld heat treatment. Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 80, 405–413 (2003)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Panait, C.G., Zielinska-Lipiec, A., Koziel, T., Czyrska-filemonowicz, A., Gourgues-Lorenzon, A.F., Bendick, W.: Evolution of dislocation density, size of subgrains and MX-type precipitates in a P91 steel during creep and during thermal ageing at 600 °C for more than 100,000 h. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 527, 4062–4069 (2010)CrossRef Panait, C.G., Zielinska-Lipiec, A., Koziel, T., Czyrska-filemonowicz, A., Gourgues-Lorenzon, A.F., Bendick, W.: Evolution of dislocation density, size of subgrains and MX-type precipitates in a P91 steel during creep and during thermal ageing at 600 °C for more than 100,000 h. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 527, 4062–4069 (2010)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Pandey, C., Mahapatara, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Dissimilar joining of CSEF steels using autogenous tungsten-inert gas welding and gas tungsten arc welding and their effect on δ ferrite evolution and mechanical properties. J. Manuf. Process. 31, 247–259 (2018)CrossRef Pandey, C., Mahapatara, M.M., Kumar, P., Saini, N.: Dissimilar joining of CSEF steels using autogenous tungsten-inert gas welding and gas tungsten arc welding and their effect on δ ferrite evolution and mechanical properties. J. Manuf. Process. 31, 247–259 (2018)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Brief Study on the Heterogeneity of the P91 Welded Joint
verfasst von
Sachin Sirohi
Chandan Pandey
Amit Goyal
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4059-2_1

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.