Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods to Identify Broken Bar Failures in Induction Motors Using Statistical Moments

verfasst von : Navar de Medeiros Mendonça e Nascimento, Cláudio Marques de Sá Medeiros, Pedro Pedrosa Rebouças Filho

Erschienen in: Intelligent Systems Design and Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Induction motors are reported as the horse power in industries. Due to its importance, researchers studied how to predict its faults in order to improve reliability. Condition health monitoring plays an important role in this field, since it is possible to predict failures by analyzing its operational data. This paper proposes the usage of vibration signals, combined with Higher-Order Statistics (HOS) and machine learning methods to detect broken bars in a squirrel-cage three-phase induction motor. The Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Optimum-Path Forest and Naive-Bayes were used and have achieved promising results: high classification rate with SVM, high sensitivity rate with MLP and fast training convergence with OPF.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abinee: Eficiência Energética. ABINEE TEC (2012) Abinee: Eficiência Energética. ABINEE TEC (2012)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Francisco, A.M.S.: Motores de Indução Trifásicos (2006) Francisco, A.M.S.: Motores de Indução Trifásicos (2006)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman, S.J.: Fundamentos de Máquinas Elétricas. Bookman (2013) Chapman, S.J.: Fundamentos de Máquinas Elétricas. Bookman (2013)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonnett, A.H., Soukup, G.C.: Cause and analysis of stator and rotor failures in 3-phase squirrel cage induction motors. In: Conference Record of 1991 Annual Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, pp. 22–42 (1991) Bonnett, A.H., Soukup, G.C.: Cause and analysis of stator and rotor failures in 3-phase squirrel cage induction motors. In: Conference Record of 1991 Annual Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, pp. 22–42 (1991)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonnett, A.H.: Root cause failure analysis for AC induction motors in the petroleum and chemical industry. In: 2010 Record of Conference Papers Industry Applications Society 57th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC), pp. 1–13 (2010) Bonnett, A.H.: Root cause failure analysis for AC induction motors in the petroleum and chemical industry. In: 2010 Record of Conference Papers Industry Applications Society 57th Annual Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC), pp. 1–13 (2010)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Torabizadeh, M., Noshadi, A.: Artificial neural network-based fault diagnostics of an electric motor using vibration monitoring. In: Proceedings 2011 International Conference on Transportation, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering (TMEE), pp. 1512–1516 (2011) Torabizadeh, M., Noshadi, A.: Artificial neural network-based fault diagnostics of an electric motor using vibration monitoring. In: Proceedings 2011 International Conference on Transportation, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering (TMEE), pp. 1512–1516 (2011)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, H.R., Honarvar, F.: Application of statistical moments to bearing failure detection. Appl. Acoust. 44(1), 67–77 (1995)CrossRef Martin, H.R., Honarvar, F.: Application of statistical moments to bearing failure detection. Appl. Acoust. 44(1), 67–77 (1995)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin, C., Ompusunggu, A.P., Liu, Z., Ardakani, H.D., Petré, F., Lee, J.: Envelope analysis on vibration signals for stator winding fault early detection in 3-phase induction motors. Int. J. Progn. Health Manag. 2153–2648 (2015) Jin, C., Ompusunggu, A.P., Liu, Z., Ardakani, H.D., Petré, F., Lee, J.: Envelope analysis on vibration signals for stator winding fault early detection in 3-phase induction motors. Int. J. Progn. Health Manag. 2153–2648 (2015)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez, J., Arkkio, A., Belahcen, A.: Broken bar indicators for cage induction motors and their relationship with the number of consecutive broken bars. IET Electr. Power Appl. 7(8), 633–642 (2013)CrossRef Martinez, J., Arkkio, A., Belahcen, A.: Broken bar indicators for cage induction motors and their relationship with the number of consecutive broken bars. IET Electr. Power Appl. 7(8), 633–642 (2013)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Keskes, H., Braham, A., Lachiri, Z.: Broken rotor bar diagnosis in induction machines through stationary wavelet packet transform and multiclass wavelet SVM. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 97, 151–157 (2013)CrossRef Keskes, H., Braham, A., Lachiri, Z.: Broken rotor bar diagnosis in induction machines through stationary wavelet packet transform and multiclass wavelet SVM. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 97, 151–157 (2013)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Mendel, J.M.: Tutorial on higher-order statistics (spectra) in signal processing and system theory: theoretical results and some applications. Proc. IEEE 79(3), 278–305 (1991)CrossRef Mendel, J.M.: Tutorial on higher-order statistics (spectra) in signal processing and system theory: theoretical results and some applications. Proc. IEEE 79(3), 278–305 (1991)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Doguer, T., Strackeljan, J.: Vibration analysis using time domain methods for the detection of small roller bearing defects, pp. 23–25. Mechanik (2009) Doguer, T., Strackeljan, J.: Vibration analysis using time domain methods for the detection of small roller bearing defects, pp. 23–25. Mechanik (2009)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez, J., Belahcen, A., Muetze, A.: Analysis of the vibration magnitude of an induction motor with different numbers of broken bars. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 9994(c), 1 (2017) Martinez, J., Belahcen, A., Muetze, A.: Analysis of the vibration magnitude of an induction motor with different numbers of broken bars. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 9994(c), 1 (2017)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognit. Mach. Learn. 53(9) (2013) Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognit. Mach. Learn. 53(9) (2013)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Papa, J.P., Falca, C.T.N., Suzuki, A.X.: Supervised pattern classification based on optimum-path forest. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 2, 120–131 (2009)CrossRef Papa, J.P., Falca, C.T.N., Suzuki, A.X.: Supervised pattern classification based on optimum-path forest. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 2, 120–131 (2009)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramalho, G.L.B., Pereira, A.H., Rebouças Filho, P.P., de Sá Medeiros, C.M.: Deteção De Falhas Em Motores Elétricos Através Da Classificação De Padrões De Vibração Utilizando Uma Rede Neural Elm. Holos 4, 185 (2014)CrossRef Ramalho, G.L.B., Pereira, A.H., Rebouças Filho, P.P., de Sá Medeiros, C.M.: Deteção De Falhas Em Motores Elétricos Através Da Classificação De Padrões De Vibração Utilizando Uma Rede Neural Elm. Holos 4, 185 (2014)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramalho, G.L.B., Rebouças Filho, P.P., Júnior, C.R.S., Dias, S.V.: Detecção de falhas através de características do sinal de vibração e rede SOFM. In: XI Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente, 2013, Fortaleza-CE.Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente 2013 (SBAI 2013) (2013) Ramalho, G.L.B., Rebouças Filho, P.P., Júnior, C.R.S., Dias, S.V.: Detecção de falhas através de características do sinal de vibração e rede SOFM. In: XI Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente, 2013, Fortaleza-CE.Simpósio Brasileiro de Automação Inteligente 2013 (SBAI 2013) (2013)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Dwyer, R.: Detection of non-Gaussian signals by frequency domain Kurtosis estimation. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 1983), vol. 8, pp. 607–610 (1983) Dwyer, R.: Detection of non-Gaussian signals by frequency domain Kurtosis estimation. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 1983), vol. 8, pp. 607–610 (1983)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Capdevielle, C.S.V., Lacoume, J.-L.: Blind separation of wide-band sources: application to rotating machine signals. In: Proceedings of the Eighth European Signal Processing Conference, vol. 3, pp. 2085–2088 (1996) Capdevielle, C.S.V., Lacoume, J.-L.: Blind separation of wide-band sources: application to rotating machine signals. In: Proceedings of the Eighth European Signal Processing Conference, vol. 3, pp. 2085–2088 (1996)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Samanta, B., Al-Balushi, K.R.: Artificial neural network based fault diagnostics of rolling element bearings using time-domain features. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 17(2), 317–328 (2003)CrossRef Samanta, B., Al-Balushi, K.R.: Artificial neural network based fault diagnostics of rolling element bearings using time-domain features. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 17(2), 317–328 (2003)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, F.-J., Tan, K.-H., Fang, D.-Y., Lee, Y.-D.: Intelligent controlled three-phase squirrel-cage induction generator system using wavelet fuzzy neural network for wind power. IET Renew. Power Gener. 7(5), 552–564 (2013)CrossRef Lin, F.-J., Tan, K.-H., Fang, D.-Y., Lee, Y.-D.: Intelligent controlled three-phase squirrel-cage induction generator system using wavelet fuzzy neural network for wind power. IET Renew. Power Gener. 7(5), 552–564 (2013)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Papa, J.P., Falcao, A.: Optimum-path forest: a novel and powerful framework for supervised graph-based pattern recognition techniques, Institute of Computing University of Campinas, pp. 41–48 (2010) Papa, J.P., Falcao, A.: Optimum-path forest: a novel and powerful framework for supervised graph-based pattern recognition techniques, Institute of Computing University of Campinas, pp. 41–48 (2010)
Metadaten
Titel
A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods to Identify Broken Bar Failures in Induction Motors Using Statistical Moments
verfasst von
Navar de Medeiros Mendonça e Nascimento
Cláudio Marques de Sá Medeiros
Pedro Pedrosa Rebouças Filho
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76348-4_13