Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 2/2019

02.04.2019

A Complementary Patch Loaded Epsilon Negative Artificial Material to Facilitate Miniaturization of S-Band Microwave Devices

verfasst von: Ratnesh Kumari, Rahul Yadav, Piyush N. Patel

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The epsilon negative materials are found to have applications in the sensor development and microwave device integration for their performance enhancement. However, their existence for S-band operation suffers from relatively large size, the characterization with the bigger dimensions waveguide or horn, and improper permeability (μ < 0) at few spectral frequencies. In this paper, a compact unit-cell design of the complementary square patch loaded artificial material is presented which exhibits a perfect epsilon negative response with μ > 0 in the microwave S-band. The numerical analysis was validated by fabricating the unit-cell structure on a Rogers isotropic thermoset microwave material of relative permittivity ɛr = 12.85 and measuring its scattering parameters spectra using 50 Ω subminiature version-A elongated probe tapping and coupling method. The measured resonance of the transmission and reflection magnitude at 2.64 GHz and 2.85 GHz show a close matching with the simulated results. The material medium parameters of the unit-cell were calculated and verified. The applicability of the proposed epsilon negative unit-cell is shown by loading it in a two-port 50 Ω microstrip line, which then excites a stop-band resonance and yet maintains a low-profile. Therefore, such an artificial material may be used to facilitate miniaturization in the microwave circuit devices.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Rotaru, M., Ying, L. Y., Kuruveettil, H., et al. (2008). Implementation of packaged integrated antenna with embedded front end for bluetooth applications. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 31(3), 558–567.CrossRef Rotaru, M., Ying, L. Y., Kuruveettil, H., et al. (2008). Implementation of packaged integrated antenna with embedded front end for bluetooth applications. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 31(3), 558–567.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Haddadi, K., Bakli, H., & Lasri, T. (2012). Microwave liquid sensing based on interferometry and microscopy techniques. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 22(10), 542–544.CrossRef Haddadi, K., Bakli, H., & Lasri, T. (2012). Microwave liquid sensing based on interferometry and microscopy techniques. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 22(10), 542–544.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Yadav, R., & Patel, P. N. (2016). Experimental study of adulteration detection in fish oil using novel PDMS cavity bonded EBG inspired patch sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(11), 4354–4361.CrossRef Yadav, R., & Patel, P. N. (2016). Experimental study of adulteration detection in fish oil using novel PDMS cavity bonded EBG inspired patch sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(11), 4354–4361.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ting, W., Xiao-Wei, S., Ping, L., et al. (2013). Tri-band microstrip-fed monopole antenna with dual-polarisation characteristics for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Electronics Letters, 49(25), 1597–1598.CrossRef Ting, W., Xiao-Wei, S., Ping, L., et al. (2013). Tri-band microstrip-fed monopole antenna with dual-polarisation characteristics for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Electronics Letters, 49(25), 1597–1598.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., & Du, Z. (2014). A printed dual-antenna system operating in the GSM1800/GSM1900/UMTS/LTE2300/LTE2500/2.4-GHz WLAN bands for mobile terminals. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 233–236.CrossRef Wang, Y., & Du, Z. (2014). A printed dual-antenna system operating in the GSM1800/GSM1900/UMTS/LTE2300/LTE2500/2.4-GHz WLAN bands for mobile terminals. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 233–236.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, Z. H., Gregory, M. D., & Werner, D. H. (2016). Design and experimental investigation of a compact circularly polarized integrated filtering antenna for wearable biotelemetric devices. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 10(2), 328–338.CrossRef Jiang, Z. H., Gregory, M. D., & Werner, D. H. (2016). Design and experimental investigation of a compact circularly polarized integrated filtering antenna for wearable biotelemetric devices. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 10(2), 328–338.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahsan, M. R., Islam, M. T., & Ullah, M. H. (2015). A new biopolymer substrate-based compact monopole antenna covering RFID, WiMAX, and C/X-band. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(9), 2002–2005.CrossRef Ahsan, M. R., Islam, M. T., & Ullah, M. H. (2015). A new biopolymer substrate-based compact monopole antenna covering RFID, WiMAX, and C/X-band. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(9), 2002–2005.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Prasath, S. D., Balaji, S., Raju, S., Abhaikumar, V., et al. (2016). Synthesis and characterization of zinc substituted nickel ferrite materials for L band antenna applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 27(8), 8247–8253. Prasath, S. D., Balaji, S., Raju, S., Abhaikumar, V., et al. (2016). Synthesis and characterization of zinc substituted nickel ferrite materials for L band antenna applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 27(8), 8247–8253.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Y., Wang, H., Li, K., et al. (2015). RCS reduction of a patch array antenna based on microstrip resonators. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 4–7.CrossRef Liu, Y., Wang, H., Li, K., et al. (2015). RCS reduction of a patch array antenna based on microstrip resonators. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 4–7.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Zakharov, A. V., & Rozenko, S. A. (2012). Duplexer designed on the basis of microstrip filters using high dielectric constant substrates. Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 57(6), 649–655.CrossRef Zakharov, A. V., & Rozenko, S. A. (2012). Duplexer designed on the basis of microstrip filters using high dielectric constant substrates. Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, 57(6), 649–655.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamasaki, N. Y., Sekiya, N., Kikuchi, T., et al. (2015). Dielectric resonators as radiation detectors at low temperatures. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 181(1), 59–67.CrossRef Yamasaki, N. Y., Sekiya, N., Kikuchi, T., et al. (2015). Dielectric resonators as radiation detectors at low temperatures. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 181(1), 59–67.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Moghadasi, S. M., Attari, A. R., & Mirsalehi, M. M. (2008). Compact and wideband 1-d mushroom-like ebg filters. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 83, 323–333.CrossRef Moghadasi, S. M., Attari, A. R., & Mirsalehi, M. M. (2008). Compact and wideband 1-d mushroom-like ebg filters. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 83, 323–333.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, A., & Chaudhary, R. K. (2016). A compact planar metamaterial triple-band antenna with complementary closed-ring resonator. Wireless Personal Communications, 88(2), 203–210.CrossRef Gupta, A., & Chaudhary, R. K. (2016). A compact planar metamaterial triple-band antenna with complementary closed-ring resonator. Wireless Personal Communications, 88(2), 203–210.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Dong, Y., Toyao, H., & Itoh, T. (2011). Compact circularly-polarized patch antenna loaded with metamaterial structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 59(11), 4329–4333.CrossRef Dong, Y., Toyao, H., & Itoh, T. (2011). Compact circularly-polarized patch antenna loaded with metamaterial structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 59(11), 4329–4333.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Palandöken, M., & Uçar, M. H. B. (2014). Compact metamaterial-inspired band-pass filter. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(12), 2903–2907.CrossRef Palandöken, M., & Uçar, M. H. B. (2014). Compact metamaterial-inspired band-pass filter. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(12), 2903–2907.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, D. R., Padilla, W. J., Vier, D. C., et al. (2000). Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Physical Review Letters, 84(18), 4184–4187.CrossRef Smith, D. R., Padilla, W. J., Vier, D. C., et al. (2000). Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Physical Review Letters, 84(18), 4184–4187.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, D. R., Pendry, J. B., & Wiltshire, M. C. K. (2004). Metamaterials and negative refractive index. Science, 305(5685), 788–792.CrossRef Smith, D. R., Pendry, J. B., & Wiltshire, M. C. K. (2004). Metamaterials and negative refractive index. Science, 305(5685), 788–792.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, X.-J., Cai, T., & Zhu, L. (2016). Enhancement of gain and directivity for microstrip antenna using negative permeability metamaterial. AEU—International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 70(7), 880–885.CrossRef Gao, X.-J., Cai, T., & Zhu, L. (2016). Enhancement of gain and directivity for microstrip antenna using negative permeability metamaterial. AEU—International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 70(7), 880–885.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, Z. H., Gregory, M. D., & Werner, D. H. (2011). A broadband monopole antenna enabled by an ultrathin anisotropic metamaterial coating. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 1543–1546.CrossRef Jiang, Z. H., Gregory, M. D., & Werner, D. H. (2011). A broadband monopole antenna enabled by an ultrathin anisotropic metamaterial coating. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 1543–1546.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Unal, E., Dincer, F., Tetik, E., et al. (2015). Tunable perfect metamaterial absorber design using the golden ratio and energy harvesting and sensor applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 26(12), 9735–9740. Unal, E., Dincer, F., Tetik, E., et al. (2015). Tunable perfect metamaterial absorber design using the golden ratio and energy harvesting and sensor applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 26(12), 9735–9740.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, X. Q., Jin, J. Y., Jiang, Y., et al. (2013). Metamaterial-inspired waveguide filters with compact size and sharp skirt selectivity. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 27(2), 224–232.CrossRef Lin, X. Q., Jin, J. Y., Jiang, Y., et al. (2013). Metamaterial-inspired waveguide filters with compact size and sharp skirt selectivity. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 27(2), 224–232.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Oraizi, H., & Torabi, S. Y. (2013). Novel application of a new metamaterial complementary electric LC resonator for the design of miniaturized sharp band-pass filters. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 23(4), 471–475.CrossRef Oraizi, H., & Torabi, S. Y. (2013). Novel application of a new metamaterial complementary electric LC resonator for the design of miniaturized sharp band-pass filters. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 23(4), 471–475.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Torabi, Y., Dadashzadeh, G., & Oraizi, H. (2016). Miniaturized sharp band-pass filter based on complementary electric-LC resonator. Applied Physics A, 122(4), 273.CrossRef Torabi, Y., Dadashzadeh, G., & Oraizi, H. (2016). Miniaturized sharp band-pass filter based on complementary electric-LC resonator. Applied Physics A, 122(4), 273.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Antoniades, M. A., & Eleftheriades, G. V. (2012). Multiband compact printed dipole antennas using NRI-TL metamaterial loading. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 60(12), 5613–5626.CrossRef Antoniades, M. A., & Eleftheriades, G. V. (2012). Multiband compact printed dipole antennas using NRI-TL metamaterial loading. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 60(12), 5613–5626.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Veselago, V. G. (1968). The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of permittivity and permeability. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 10(4), 509–514.CrossRef Veselago, V. G. (1968). The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of permittivity and permeability. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 10(4), 509–514.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Shelby, R. A., Smith, D. R., & Schultz, S. (2001). Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction. Science, 292(5514), 77–79.CrossRef Shelby, R. A., Smith, D. R., & Schultz, S. (2001). Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction. Science, 292(5514), 77–79.CrossRef
27.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, R., Wang, B.-Z., Gong, Z.-S., et al. (2015). Far-field subwavelength imaging with near-field resonant metalens scanning at microwave frequencies. Scientific Reports, 5, 11131.CrossRef Wang, R., Wang, B.-Z., Gong, Z.-S., et al. (2015). Far-field subwavelength imaging with near-field resonant metalens scanning at microwave frequencies. Scientific Reports, 5, 11131.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Aznar, F., Gil, M., Bonache, J., et al. (2008). Modelling metamaterial transmission lines: A review and recent developments. Opto-Electronics Review, 16(3), 226–236.CrossRef Aznar, F., Gil, M., Bonache, J., et al. (2008). Modelling metamaterial transmission lines: A review and recent developments. Opto-Electronics Review, 16(3), 226–236.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Durán-Sindreu, M., Naqui, J., Bonache, J., et al. (2012). Split rings for metamaterial and microwave circuit design: A review of recent developments (Invited paper). International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 22(4), 439–458.CrossRef Durán-Sindreu, M., Naqui, J., Bonache, J., et al. (2012). Split rings for metamaterial and microwave circuit design: A review of recent developments (Invited paper). International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 22(4), 439–458.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Falcone, F., Lopetegi, T., Baena, J. D., et al. (2004). Effective negative-/spl epsiv/stopband microstrip lines based on complementary split ring resonators. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 14(6), 280–282.CrossRef Falcone, F., Lopetegi, T., Baena, J. D., et al. (2004). Effective negative-/spl epsiv/stopband microstrip lines based on complementary split ring resonators. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 14(6), 280–282.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, X., Qian, H., Ma, J., et al. (2010). Wideband bandpass filter with excellent selectivity using new CSRR-based resonator. Electronics Letters, 46(20), 1390–1391.CrossRef Luo, X., Qian, H., Ma, J., et al. (2010). Wideband bandpass filter with excellent selectivity using new CSRR-based resonator. Electronics Letters, 46(20), 1390–1391.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Duran-Sindreu, M., Velez, P., Bonache, J., et al. (2011). Broadband microwave filters based on open split ring resonators (OSRRs) and open complementary split ring resonators (OCSRRs): Improved models and design optimization. Radioengineering, 20(4), 775–783. Duran-Sindreu, M., Velez, P., Bonache, J., et al. (2011). Broadband microwave filters based on open split ring resonators (OSRRs) and open complementary split ring resonators (OCSRRs): Improved models and design optimization. Radioengineering, 20(4), 775–783.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebrahimi, A., Withayachumnankul, W., Al-Sarawi, S. F., et al. (2014). Dual-mode behavior of the complementary electric-LC resonators loaded on transmission line: Analysis and applications. Journal of Applied Physics, 116(8), 083705.CrossRef Ebrahimi, A., Withayachumnankul, W., Al-Sarawi, S. F., et al. (2014). Dual-mode behavior of the complementary electric-LC resonators loaded on transmission line: Analysis and applications. Journal of Applied Physics, 116(8), 083705.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Naqui, J., Durán-Sindreu, M., & Martín, F. (2013). Differential and single-ended microstrip lines loaded with slotted magnetic-LC resonators. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2–13, 1–8.CrossRef Naqui, J., Durán-Sindreu, M., & Martín, F. (2013). Differential and single-ended microstrip lines loaded with slotted magnetic-LC resonators. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2–13, 1–8.CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Machac, J., Rytir, M., Protiva, P., et al. (2008). A double H-shaped resonator for an isotropic ENG metamaterial. In 38th European microwave conference EuMC 2008 (pp. 1–4). Machac, J., Rytir, M., Protiva, P., et al. (2008). A double H-shaped resonator for an isotropic ENG metamaterial. In 38th European microwave conference EuMC 2008 (pp. 1–4).
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Yurduseven, O., Yilmaz, A. E., & Turhan-Sayan, G. (2011). Triangular-shaped single-loop resonator: A triple-band metamaterial with MNG and ENG regions in S/C bands. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 701–704.CrossRef Yurduseven, O., Yilmaz, A. E., & Turhan-Sayan, G. (2011). Triangular-shaped single-loop resonator: A triple-band metamaterial with MNG and ENG regions in S/C bands. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 701–704.CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Muzeeb, S., Rajesh, G. S., & Kumar, V. (2016). Design of a qudruple band printed monopole antenna using ENG metamaterial antenna. In 2016 IEEE international conference on recent trends in electronics, information & communication technology (RTEICT) (pp. 2144–2148). Muzeeb, S., Rajesh, G. S., & Kumar, V. (2016). Design of a qudruple band printed monopole antenna using ENG metamaterial antenna. In 2016 IEEE international conference on recent trends in electronics, information & communication technology (RTEICT) (pp. 2144–2148).
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Booket, M. R., Jafargholi, A., Kamyab, M., et al. (2012). Compact multi-band printed dipole antenna loaded with single-cell metamaterial. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 6(1), 17–23.CrossRef Booket, M. R., Jafargholi, A., Kamyab, M., et al. (2012). Compact multi-band printed dipole antenna loaded with single-cell metamaterial. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 6(1), 17–23.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferdous, S., Hossain, A., Chowdhury, S. M. H., et al. (2013). Reduced and conventional size multi-band circular patch antennas loaded with metamaterials. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 7(9), 768–776.CrossRef Ferdous, S., Hossain, A., Chowdhury, S. M. H., et al. (2013). Reduced and conventional size multi-band circular patch antennas loaded with metamaterials. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 7(9), 768–776.CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossain, M. A., Ferdous, M. S., Chowdhury, S. M. H., et al. (2014). Novel dual band microstrip circular patch antennas loaded with ENG and MNG metamaterials. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 9.CrossRef Hossain, M. A., Ferdous, M. S., Chowdhury, S. M. H., et al. (2014). Novel dual band microstrip circular patch antennas loaded with ENG and MNG metamaterials. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 9.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam, S. S., Rashed Iqbal Faruque, M., & Tariqul Islam, M. (2016). An ENG metamaterial based wideband electromagnetic cloak. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 58(10), 2522–2525.CrossRef Islam, S. S., Rashed Iqbal Faruque, M., & Tariqul Islam, M. (2016). An ENG metamaterial based wideband electromagnetic cloak. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 58(10), 2522–2525.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumari, R., & Patel, P. N. (2016). A low-cost dielectric spectroscopic system using metamaterial open horn-ring resonator-inspired BSF and detection circuitry. Applied Physics A, 122(7), 711.CrossRef Kumari, R., & Patel, P. N. (2016). A low-cost dielectric spectroscopic system using metamaterial open horn-ring resonator-inspired BSF and detection circuitry. Applied Physics A, 122(7), 711.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, M. V. (1969). Microstrip lines for microwave integrated circuits. Bell System Technical Journal, 48(5), 1421–1444.CrossRef Schneider, M. V. (1969). Microstrip lines for microwave integrated circuits. Bell System Technical Journal, 48(5), 1421–1444.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, K. C., Garge, R., Bahl, I., & Bhartis, P. (1996). Microstrip lines and slotlines (2nd ed., pp. 1–560). Boston: Artech House. Gupta, K. C., Garge, R., Bahl, I., & Bhartis, P. (1996). Microstrip lines and slotlines (2nd ed., pp. 1–560). Boston: Artech House.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Wadell, B. C. (1991). Transmission line design handbook (pp. 196–200). Boston: Artech House. Wadell, B. C. (1991). Transmission line design handbook (pp. 196–200). Boston: Artech House.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, H., Zhang, J., Bai, Y., et al. (2006). Experimental retrieval of the effective parameters of metamaterials based on a waveguide method. Optics Express, 14(26), 12944–12949.CrossRef Chen, H., Zhang, J., Bai, Y., et al. (2006). Experimental retrieval of the effective parameters of metamaterials based on a waveguide method. Optics Express, 14(26), 12944–12949.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasar, U. C., Barroso, J. J., & Ertugrul, M. (2012). Permeability measurement of split-ringresonator metamaterials from free-space transmission-only calibration-independent methods. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 26(1), 54–63.CrossRef Hasar, U. C., Barroso, J. J., & Ertugrul, M. (2012). Permeability measurement of split-ringresonator metamaterials from free-space transmission-only calibration-independent methods. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 26(1), 54–63.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, N., Schwing, M., & Scheuermann, A. (2014). Numerical 3-D FEM and experimental analysis of the open-ended coaxial line technique for microwave dielectric spectroscopy on soil. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(2), 880–893.CrossRef Wagner, N., Schwing, M., & Scheuermann, A. (2014). Numerical 3-D FEM and experimental analysis of the open-ended coaxial line technique for microwave dielectric spectroscopy on soil. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(2), 880–893.CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsland, T. P., & Evans, S. (1987). Dielectric measurements with an open-ended coaxial probe. IEE Proceedings H—Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 134(4), 341–349.CrossRef Marsland, T. P., & Evans, S. (1987). Dielectric measurements with an open-ended coaxial probe. IEE Proceedings H—Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 134(4), 341–349.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Szabo, Z., Park, G. H., Hedge, R., et al. (2010). A unique extraction of metamaterial parameters based on Kramers–Kronig relationship. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 58(10), 2646–2653.CrossRef Szabo, Z., Park, G. H., Hedge, R., et al. (2010). A unique extraction of metamaterial parameters based on Kramers–Kronig relationship. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 58(10), 2646–2653.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Complementary Patch Loaded Epsilon Negative Artificial Material to Facilitate Miniaturization of S-Band Microwave Devices
verfasst von
Ratnesh Kumari
Rahul Yadav
Piyush N. Patel
Publikationsdatum
02.04.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06309-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Wireless Personal Communications 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt