2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
A complete lattice for vector optimization
verfasst von : Andreas Löhne
Erschienen in: Vector Optimization with Infimum and Supremum
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Extended real-valued objective functions are characteristic for scalar optimization problems. The space of extended real numbers
$$\bar{\mathbb{R}} := \mathbb{R} \bigcup \{{+ \infty}\} \bigcup \{{-\infty} \}$$
enjoys several properties which are quite important for optimization: (i)
$$ \mathbb{R}\, $$
is a vector space, but
$$\bar{\mathbb{R}}$$
is not. The linear operations can be partially extended to
$$\bar{\mathbb{R}}$$
. (ii) The linear operations on
$$ \mathbb{R}\, $$
are continuous, i.e., the topology is compatible with the linear structure. (iii)
$$\bar{\mathbb{R}}\, \hbox{is totally ordered by the usual ordering}\leq. \hbox{The ordering on}\, \mathbb{R} \, $$
is compatible with the linear operations.(iv)
$$\bar{\mathbb{R}}$$
is a complete lattice, i.e., every subset has an infimum and a supremum.