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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. A Global Review on Smart City Development

verfasst von : Yunhe Pan

Erschienen in: Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China's Intelligent Cities

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Before the proposal of Smart City, all countries and regions around the world were carrying out the construction of Digital City and Wireless City. In the late years, they gradually converted to the building of Smart City, which actually reflects a changing from digitalization to intelligence.

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Fußnoten
1
“u”stands for the English word “ubiquitous”. This Initiative was designed to hasten the birth of the new revolution of information technology and to realize a accessible society where convenience is ubiquitous.
 
2
“i-Japan” means the common application of digital technologies in the society of Japan and the realization of innovative society by the year 2015.
 
3
Informatization Development Index (IDI) measures and reflects the general level of the informatization development in a state or a region, from the aspects of information infrastructure construction, information application standards and constraint environment, and the information consumption level of the residents, etc.
 
4
B2B2C is the abbreviation of the term “business to business to customer”, a new way of network communication sales. The first B in the term refers to the generalized seller (ie., finished products, semi-finished products, and material providers, etc.); the latter B refers to the trading platforms which provide sellers and buyers platforms of contact as well as high-quality additional services; C refers to the buyers. Sellers include both companies and individuals, which reflects a logical trading relationship. B2B2C mode covers the mode of B2C and C2C, thus is more integrated and more capable of better service.
 
Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Li, G.J. 2013. Intelligent City Construction and Big-data Technology. Guiyang: Eco Forum Global Annual Conference Guiyang. Li, G.J. 2013. Intelligent City Construction and Big-data Technology. Guiyang: Eco Forum Global Annual Conference Guiyang.
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Metadaten
Titel
A Global Review on Smart City Development
verfasst von
Yunhe Pan
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6310-7_1