Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A New Fractional-Order Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect

verfasst von : Afef Ben Saad, Olfa Boubaker

Erschienen in: Fractional Order Control and Synchronization of Chaotic Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, a new Fractional-order (FO) predator-prey system with Allee Effect is proposed and its dynamical analysis is investigated. The two case studies of weak and strong Allee Effects are considered to bring out the consequence of such extra factors on the FO system’s dynamics. Not only it will be proven, via analytic and numerical results, that the system’s stability is governed by the type of the Allee Effect but also it will be shown that such extra factor is a destabilizing force. Finally, simulation results reveal that rich dynamic behaviors of the (FO) predator-prey model are exhibited and dependent on the order value of the FO system.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams, P. A. (1994). The fallacies of “ratio-dependent” predation. Ecology, 75(6), 1842–1850. Abrams, P. A. (1994). The fallacies of “ratio-dependent” predation. Ecology, 75(6), 1842–1850.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams, P. A., & Ginzburg, L. R. (2000). The nature of predation: Prey dependent, ratio dependent or neither? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(8), 337–341. Abrams, P. A., & Ginzburg, L. R. (2000). The nature of predation: Prey dependent, ratio dependent or neither? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(8), 337–341.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ayala, F. J., Gilpin, M. E., & Ehrenfeld, J. G. (1973). Competition between species: Theoretical models and experimental tests. Theoretical Population Biology, 4, 331–356. Ayala, F. J., Gilpin, M. E., & Ehrenfeld, J. G. (1973). Competition between species: Theoretical models and experimental tests. Theoretical Population Biology, 4, 331–356.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazykin, A. (1998). Nonlinear dynamics of interacting populations (Vol. 11). World Scientific. Bazykin, A. (1998). Nonlinear dynamics of interacting populations (Vol. 11). World Scientific.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazykin, A. (2008). Encyclopedia of ecology. Elsevier. Bazykin, A. (2008). Encyclopedia of ecology. Elsevier.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazykin, A., Berezovskaya, F., Denisov, G. A., & Kuznetzov, Y. A. (1981). The influence of predator saturation effect and competition among predators on predator-prey system dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 14(1–2), 39–57.CrossRef Bazykin, A., Berezovskaya, F., Denisov, G. A., & Kuznetzov, Y. A. (1981). The influence of predator saturation effect and competition among predators on predator-prey system dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 14(1–2), 39–57.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben Saad, A., & Boubaker, O. (2015). On bifurcation analysis of the predator-prey bb-model with weak allee effect. In 16th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), IEEE (pp. 19–23). Ben Saad, A., & Boubaker, O. (2015). On bifurcation analysis of the predator-prey bb-model with weak allee effect. In 16th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), IEEE (pp. 19–23).
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Berezovskaya, F., Wirkus, S., Song, B., & Castillo-Chavez, C. (2011). Dynamics of population communities with prey migrations and Allee effects: A bifurcation approach. Mathematical Medicine and Biology, 28(2), 129–152.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Berezovskaya, F., Wirkus, S., Song, B., & Castillo-Chavez, C. (2011). Dynamics of population communities with prey migrations and Allee effects: A bifurcation approach. Mathematical Medicine and Biology, 28(2), 129–152.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Berryman, A. A. (1992). The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory. Ecology, 73(5), 1530–1535.CrossRef Berryman, A. A. (1992). The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory. Ecology, 73(5), 1530–1535.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai, L., Chen, G., & Xiao, D. (2013). Multiparametric bifurcations of an epidemiological model with strong allee effect. Mathematical Medicine and Biology, 67(2), 185–215.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Cai, L., Chen, G., & Xiao, D. (2013). Multiparametric bifurcations of an epidemiological model with strong allee effect. Mathematical Medicine and Biology, 67(2), 185–215.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Courchamp, F., Berec, L., & Gascoigne, J. (2008). Allee effects in ecology and conservation. Oxford University Press. Courchamp, F., Berec, L., & Gascoigne, J. (2008). Allee effects in ecology and conservation. Oxford University Press.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, S. (2008). Functional fractional calculus for system identification and controls. Springer. Das, S. (2008). Functional fractional calculus for system identification and controls. Springer.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawes, J. H. P., & Souza, M. (2013). A derivation of holling’s type I, II and III functional responses in predator prey systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 327, 11–22. Dawes, J. H. P., & Souza, M. (2013). A derivation of holling’s type I, II and III functional responses in predator prey systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 327, 11–22.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhooge, A., Govaerts, W., Kuznetsov, Y. A., Meijer, H. G. E., & Sautois, B. (2007). New features of the software matcont for bifurcation analysis of dynamical systems. Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems, 14(2), 147–175.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Dhooge, A., Govaerts, W., Kuznetsov, Y. A., Meijer, H. G. E., & Sautois, B. (2007). New features of the software matcont for bifurcation analysis of dynamical systems. Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems, 14(2), 147–175.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubey, B., & Upadhyay, R. K. (2004). Persistence and extinction of one-prey and two-predators system. Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 9, 307–329.MathSciNetMATH Dubey, B., & Upadhyay, R. K. (2004). Persistence and extinction of one-prey and two-predators system. Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 9, 307–329.MathSciNetMATH
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Dumitru, B., Guvenc, Z. B., & Machado, J. T. (2010). New trends in nanotechnology and fractional calculus applications. Springer. Dumitru, B., Guvenc, Z. B., & Machado, J. T. (2010). New trends in nanotechnology and fractional calculus applications. Springer.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Elaydixz, S. N., & Sacker, R. J. (2008). Population models with Allee effect: A new model. Journal of Biological Dynamics, 00(00), 1–11. Elaydixz, S. N., & Sacker, R. J. (2008). Population models with Allee effect: A new model. Journal of Biological Dynamics, 00(00), 1–11.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilmour, S. G., & Trinca, L. A. (2005). Fractional polynomial response surface models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 10(50), 200–203. Gilmour, S. G., & Trinca, L. A. (2005). Fractional polynomial response surface models. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 10(50), 200–203.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaczorek, T. (2011). Selected problems of fractional systems theory. Springer. Kaczorek, T. (2011). Selected problems of fractional systems theory. Springer.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M., & Trujillo, J. (2006). Theory and applications of fractional differential equations (Vol. 204). Elsevier. Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M., & Trujillo, J. (2006). Theory and applications of fractional differential equations (Vol. 204). Elsevier.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Leslie, P. H., & Gower, J. C. (1960). The properties of a stochastic model for the predator-prey type of interaction between two species. Biometrika, 47(3–4), 219–234.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Leslie, P. H., & Gower, J. C. (1960). The properties of a stochastic model for the predator-prey type of interaction between two species. Biometrika, 47(3–4), 219–234.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. (2010). The allee effect: Its history and future importance. The Open Ecology Journal, 3, 71–82. Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. (2010). The allee effect: Its history and future importance. The Open Ecology Journal, 3, 71–82.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, R., Liu, S., & Lai, X. (2013). Bifurcation of a predator-prey model system with weak Allee effects. Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society, 50(4), 695–713.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Lin, R., Liu, S., & Lai, X. (2013). Bifurcation of a predator-prey model system with weak Allee effects. Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society, 50(4), 695–713.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mingxin, W. (2004). Stationary patterns for a prey predator model with prey-dependent and ratio-dependent functional responses and diffusion. Physica D, 196(1–2), 172–192.MathSciNetMATH Mingxin, W. (2004). Stationary patterns for a prey predator model with prey-dependent and ratio-dependent functional responses and diffusion. Physica D, 196(1–2), 172–192.MathSciNetMATH
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Royston, P., & Altman, D. G. (1994). Regression using fractional polynomials of continuous covariates: Parsimonious parametric modelling. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 43(3), 429–467. Royston, P., & Altman, D. G. (1994). Regression using fractional polynomials of continuous covariates: Parsimonious parametric modelling. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 43(3), 429–467.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Tzy-Wei, H. (2003). Global analysis of the predator prey system with beddington deangelis functional response. Journal of Mathamtical Analysis and Applications, 281(1), 395–401.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Tzy-Wei, H. (2003). Global analysis of the predator prey system with beddington deangelis functional response. Journal of Mathamtical Analysis and Applications, 281(1), 395–401.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Upadhyay, R. K., Iyengar, S. R. K., & Vikas, R. (2000). Stability and complexity in ecological systems. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 11(4), 533–542.CrossRefMATH Upadhyay, R. K., Iyengar, S. R. K., & Vikas, R. (2000). Stability and complexity in ecological systems. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 11(4), 533–542.CrossRefMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Voorn, G. A., Hemerik, L., Boer, M. P., & Kooi, B. W. (2007). Heteroclinic orbits indicate overexploitation in predatorprey systems with a strong allee effect. Mathematical Biosciences, 209(5), 451–469.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Van Voorn, G. A., Hemerik, L., Boer, M. P., & Kooi, B. W. (2007). Heteroclinic orbits indicate overexploitation in predatorprey systems with a strong allee effect. Mathematical Biosciences, 209(5), 451–469.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Volterra, V. (1928). Variations and fluctuations of the number of individuals in animal species living together. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 3(1), 3–51.CrossRef Volterra, V. (1928). Variations and fluctuations of the number of individuals in animal species living together. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 3(1), 3–51.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong, L., Zhao, Y., & Jiang, T. (2011). Stability analysis of linear fractional order neutral system with multiple delays by algebraic approach. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 52, 983–986. Xiong, L., Zhao, Y., & Jiang, T. (2011). Stability analysis of linear fractional order neutral system with multiple delays by algebraic approach. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 52, 983–986.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan-Ming, W. (2009). Numerical solutions of a michaelis menten-type ratio-dependent predatorprey system with diffusion. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 59(5), 1075–1093.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Yuan-Ming, W. (2009). Numerical solutions of a michaelis menten-type ratio-dependent predatorprey system with diffusion. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 59(5), 1075–1093.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann, B., Sand, H., Wabakken, P., Liberg, O., & Andreassen, H. P. (2014). Predator-dependent functional response in wolves: From food limitation to surplus killing. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84(1), 102–112.CrossRef Zimmermann, B., Sand, H., Wabakken, P., Liberg, O., & Andreassen, H. P. (2014). Predator-dependent functional response in wolves: From food limitation to surplus killing. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84(1), 102–112.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A New Fractional-Order Predator-Prey System with Allee Effect
verfasst von
Afef Ben Saad
Olfa Boubaker
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50249-6_30