Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2019

20.03.2019 | Original Paper

A New Roof Strata Cavability Index (RSCi) for Longwall Mining Incorporating New Rating System

verfasst von: Sadjad Mohammadi, Mohammad Ataei, Reza Kakaie, Ali Mirzaghorbanali

Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Ausgabe 5/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents a new index to assess caving potential of roof strata above longwall panels. Nine inherent parameters were chosen as significant affecting factors in three categories, including roof strata characteristics, roof discontinuities properties and local features. Fuzzy hybrid multi criteria decision making was used by combining fuzzy analytic network process technique and fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory method to develop a new rating system. Subsequently, roof strata cavability index (RSCi) was defined as a simple summation of ratings for all parameters, indicating the cavability level qualitatively. The RSCi was applied to determine the cavability of various actual cases of worldwide longwall panels. In addition, the correlation between RSCi and span of main caving was examined where reliable performance of the new index was noted. It was concluded that RSCi is a simple and efficient tool to assess the cavability of immediate roof and evaluation of caving intervals in longwall mining.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akinkugbe Y, Su D, Hasenfus G, Morris TJ, Fisher B (2007) The roof behavior of a longwall tailgate under massive sandstone strata. In: International conference on ground control in mining, West Virginia University, 188 Akinkugbe Y, Su D, Hasenfus G, Morris TJ, Fisher B (2007) The roof behavior of a longwall tailgate under massive sandstone strata. In: International conference on ground control in mining, West Virginia University, 188
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee G, Kumbhakar D, Ghosh N, Yadava KP (2016) Assessment of Cavability and categorization of coal measure roof rocks by parting plane approach. In: Conference on recent advances in rock engineering, 301–308 Banerjee G, Kumbhakar D, Ghosh N, Yadava KP (2016) Assessment of Cavability and categorization of coal measure roof rocks by parting plane approach. In: Conference on recent advances in rock engineering, 301–308
Zurück zum Zitat Bilinski A, Konopko W (1973) Criteria for choice and use of powered supports. In: The symposium on protection against roof falls, Katowice, Paper No IV-1 Bilinski A, Konopko W (1973) Criteria for choice and use of powered supports. In: The symposium on protection against roof falls, Katowice, Paper No IV-1
Zurück zum Zitat Fontela E, Gabus A (1974) DEMATEL, innovative methods. Structural analysis of the world problematique. Battelle Geneva Research Institute, Report no. 2 Fontela E, Gabus A (1974) DEMATEL, innovative methods. Structural analysis of the world problematique. Battelle Geneva Research Institute, Report no. 2
Zurück zum Zitat Fontela E, Gabus A (1976) The DEMATEL observer. Battelle Institute, Geneva Research Center Fontela E, Gabus A (1976) The DEMATEL observer. Battelle Institute, Geneva Research Center
Zurück zum Zitat Gabus A, Fontela E (1972) World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Battelle Geneva Research Center, Geneva Gabus A, Fontela E (1972) World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Battelle Geneva Research Center, Geneva
Zurück zum Zitat Hongzhu Z (1996) Ground pressure characteristic and selection of hydraulic supports in fully mechanized longwall face in China. In: Second national conference on ground control in mining, 57–78 Hongzhu Z (1996) Ground pressure characteristic and selection of hydraulic supports in fully mechanized longwall face in China. In: Second national conference on ground control in mining, 57–78
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar C (2014) Behaviour of shield support in longwall mining. Department of Mining Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela Kumar C (2014) Behaviour of shield support in longwall mining. Department of Mining Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
Zurück zum Zitat Kwasniewski M (2008) Numerical analysis of strata behavior in the vicinity of a longwall panel in a coal seam mined with roof caving. Continuum and distinct element numerical modelling in geo-engineering, 07–8 Kwasniewski M (2008) Numerical analysis of strata behavior in the vicinity of a longwall panel in a coal seam mined with roof caving. Continuum and distinct element numerical modelling in geo-engineering, 07–8
Zurück zum Zitat Maharana AK (2013) Study of strata and support behaviour of a longwall mine. Department of Mining Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela Maharana AK (2013) Study of strata and support behaviour of a longwall mine. Department of Mining Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
Zurück zum Zitat Manteghi H, Shahriar K, Torabi R. (2012) Numerical modelling for estimation of first weighting distance in longwall coal mining—a case study. In: 12th coal operators’ conference, University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 60–68 Manteghi H, Shahriar K, Torabi R. (2012) Numerical modelling for estimation of first weighting distance in longwall coal mining—a case study. In: 12th coal operators’ conference, University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 60–68
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews KE, Hoek E, Wyllie DC, Stewart SBV (1981) Prediction of stable excavation spans at depths below 1000 m in hard rock mines. CANMET Report, DSS Serial No. OSQ80-00081 Mathews KE, Hoek E, Wyllie DC, Stewart SBV (1981) Prediction of stable excavation spans at depths below 1000 m in hard rock mines. CANMET Report, DSS Serial No. OSQ80-00081
Zurück zum Zitat Molinda GM, Mark C (1994) Coal mine roof rating (CMRR): a practical rock mass classification for coal mines. Information circular/1994. Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA Molinda GM, Mark C (1994) Coal mine roof rating (CMRR): a practical rock mass classification for coal mines. Information circular/1994. Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee SN (2003) Mechanised longwall mining in India e a status review. J Inst Eng 81:5–10 Mukherjee SN (2003) Mechanised longwall mining in India e a status review. J Inst Eng 81:5–10
Zurück zum Zitat Noroozi A, Oraee K, Javadi M, Goshtasbi K, Khodadady H (2012) A model for determining the breaking characteristics of immediate roof in longwall mines. Yerbilim An Earth Sci J 33(2):193–204 Noroozi A, Oraee K, Javadi M, Goshtasbi K, Khodadady H (2012) A model for determining the breaking characteristics of immediate roof in longwall mines. Yerbilim An Earth Sci J 33(2):193–204
Zurück zum Zitat Obert L, Duvall WI (1967) Rock mechanics and the design of structures in rock. Wiley, New York Obert L, Duvall WI (1967) Rock mechanics and the design of structures in rock. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Pawlowicz K (1967) Classification of rock cavability of coal measure strata in upper Silesia coalfield. Prace GIG, Komunikat: 429 Pawlowicz K (1967) Classification of rock cavability of coal measure strata in upper Silesia coalfield. Prace GIG, Komunikat: 429
Zurück zum Zitat Peng SS, Chiang HS (1984) Longwall mining. Wiley, New York Peng SS, Chiang HS (1984) Longwall mining. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Saaty TL (1996) The analytical network process-decision making with dependence and feedback. RWS Publication, Pittsburgh Saaty TL (1996) The analytical network process-decision making with dependence and feedback. RWS Publication, Pittsburgh
Zurück zum Zitat Saaty TL (2005) Theory and applications of the analytic network process: decision making with benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks. RWS publications, Pittsburgh Saaty TL (2005) Theory and applications of the analytic network process: decision making with benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks. RWS publications, Pittsburgh
Zurück zum Zitat Salamon MD (1990) Mechanism of caving in longwall coal mining. In: 31st US symposium on rock mechanics: rock mechanics contributions and challenges, 161 Salamon MD (1990) Mechanism of caving in longwall coal mining. In: 31st US symposium on rock mechanics: rock mechanics contributions and challenges, 161
Zurück zum Zitat Sarkar SK (1998) Mechanized longwall mining e the Indian experiences. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi Sarkar SK (1998) Mechanized longwall mining e the Indian experiences. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Private Limited, New Delhi
Zurück zum Zitat Shabanimashcool M (2012) Numerical modelling of the longwall mining and the stress state in Svea Nord Coal Mine. Dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim Shabanimashcool M (2012) Numerical modelling of the longwall mining and the stress state in Svea Nord Coal Mine. Dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
Zurück zum Zitat Singh TN, Singh B (1982) Design criteria of face supports. In: Symposium on state of the art of ground control in longwall mining and mining subsidence, Organised by Society of Mining Engineers, New York, 145–50 Singh TN, Singh B (1982) Design criteria of face supports. In: Symposium on state of the art of ground control in longwall mining and mining subsidence, Organised by Society of Mining Engineers, New York, 145–50
Zurück zum Zitat Singh GS, Singh UK, Banerjee G (2004) Cavability assessment model for longwall working in India. In: 3rd Asian rock mechanics symposium, organised by ISRM, Kyoto, 295–300 Singh GS, Singh UK, Banerjee G (2004) Cavability assessment model for longwall working in India. In: 3rd Asian rock mechanics symposium, organised by ISRM, Kyoto, 295–300
Zurück zum Zitat Sweby G (1997) Review the caving mechanisms around high extraction systems and determine the effect of the mechanisms on the safety of the system. Report prepared by CSIR Miningtek for the Safety in Mines Research Advisory Committee (SIMRAC), Final project Report, Project No. COL327. Johannesburg, South Africa Sweby G (1997) Review the caving mechanisms around high extraction systems and determine the effect of the mechanisms on the safety of the system. Report prepared by CSIR Miningtek for the Safety in Mines Research Advisory Committee (SIMRAC), Final project Report, Project No. COL327. Johannesburg, South Africa
Zurück zum Zitat Unrug KD, Szwilski AD (1980) Influence of strata control parameters on longwall mining design. In: 21st US symposium on rock mechanics (USRMS), American Rock Mechanics Association Unrug KD, Szwilski AD (1980) Influence of strata control parameters on longwall mining design. In: 21st US symposium on rock mechanics (USRMS), American Rock Mechanics Association
Zurück zum Zitat Yongkui S, Pengrui L, Ying W, Jingyu Z, Meijie L (2014) The prediction of the caving degree of coal seam roof based on the Naive Bayes classifier. Electron J Geotech Eng 19(Z2):201 Yongkui S, Pengrui L, Ying W, Jingyu Z, Meijie L (2014) The prediction of the caving degree of coal seam roof based on the Naive Bayes classifier. Electron J Geotech Eng 19(Z2):201
Zurück zum Zitat Zamarski B (1970) Control of roof in longwall faces of Ostrava-Karvina Coal Basin. Report of Coal Research Institute, Ostrava, No 11 Zamarski B (1970) Control of roof in longwall faces of Ostrava-Karvina Coal Basin. Report of Coal Research Institute, Ostrava, No 11
Metadaten
Titel
A New Roof Strata Cavability Index (RSCi) for Longwall Mining Incorporating New Rating System
verfasst von
Sadjad Mohammadi
Mohammad Ataei
Reza Kakaie
Ali Mirzaghorbanali
Publikationsdatum
20.03.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-019-00857-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2019

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2019 Zur Ausgabe