Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. A Review of the History of the Economy and Its Concepts: Change Is a Constant

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter gives a review of the economic history. Today, the ICT revolution unbundles national production processes and, with globalization, further drives economic change. Globalization has recently led to an international competitive struggle. A new perspective in their intervention policy is opening up for states. They can turn their attention more towards society: A strong knowledge-based society, together with innovative local companies, can bring new prosperity to the national economy from the bottom up.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akerlof, G.A.: The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, The Quaterly Journal of Economics, 84, (1970), 488–500CrossRef Akerlof, G.A.: The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, The Quaterly Journal of Economics, 84, (1970), 488–500CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baldwin, R.: The Great Convergence, Information Technology and the New Globalization, London (2016) Baldwin, R.: The Great Convergence, Information Technology and the New Globalization, London (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee, A.V. and Duflo, E.: Good Economics for Hard Times, New York (2019) Banerjee, A.V. and Duflo, E.: Good Economics for Hard Times, New York (2019)
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee, A.V. and Duflo, E.: Économie utile pour des temps difficiles, Paris (2020) Banerjee, A.V. and Duflo, E.: Économie utile pour des temps difficiles, Paris (2020)
Zurück zum Zitat Bundesverfassungsgericht, Beschlüsse der EZB zum Staatsanleiheaufkaufprogramm kompetenzwidrig, Pressemitteilung Nr. 32/2020, 5. Mai 2020, 1–2 Bundesverfassungsgericht, Beschlüsse der EZB zum Staatsanleiheaufkaufprogramm kompetenzwidrig, Pressemitteilung Nr. 32/2020, 5. Mai 2020, 1–2
Zurück zum Zitat Burda, M. C., Wyplosz Ch.: Makroökonomie. Eine europäische Perspektive, München (2009) Burda, M. C., Wyplosz Ch.: Makroökonomie. Eine europäische Perspektive, München (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Forschung & Lehre: Von Deutschland nach China – Hirnforscher fühlt sich von der MPG allein gelassen, 2/2020, 101 Forschung & Lehre: Von Deutschland nach China – Hirnforscher fühlt sich von der MPG allein gelassen, 2/2020, 101
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, M.: The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits, New York Times Magazine September 13 (1970), 211–214 Friedman, M.: The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits, New York Times Magazine September 13 (1970), 211–214
Zurück zum Zitat Google, Apple und Amazon: Eine smarte Allianz, htttps://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/technik-apple-amazon-google-101.html 2019 Google, Apple und Amazon: Eine smarte Allianz, htttps://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/technik-apple-amazon-google-101.html 2019
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon, R. J.: The Rise and Fall of American Growth, Princeton (2016) Gordon, R. J.: The Rise and Fall of American Growth, Princeton (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Harari, Y. N.: Sapiens. A brief history of Humankind, London (2011) Harari, Y. N.: Sapiens. A brief history of Humankind, London (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Iversen, T. and Soskice, D.: Democracy and Prosperity: Reinventing Capitalism through a Turbulent Century, Princeton (2019) Iversen, T. and Soskice, D.: Democracy and Prosperity: Reinventing Capitalism through a Turbulent Century, Princeton (2019)
Zurück zum Zitat Jordà, O, Schularick, M., Taylor, A.M.: Leveraged Bubbles, National Bureau of Economic Research June 2015, 1–38 Jordà, O, Schularick, M., Taylor, A.M.: Leveraged Bubbles, National Bureau of Economic Research June 2015, 1–38
Zurück zum Zitat Keynes, J. M.: The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, New York (1936) Keynes, J. M.: The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, New York (1936)
Zurück zum Zitat Le Monde, Alerte mondiale sur la dette des entreprises, 18. Octobre 2019, 12–13 Le Monde, Alerte mondiale sur la dette des entreprises, 18. Octobre 2019, 12–13
Zurück zum Zitat Le Monde, Les entreprises face à un mur de dettes historique, 12 Juin 2020, 16–17 Le Monde, Les entreprises face à un mur de dettes historique, 12 Juin 2020, 16–17
Zurück zum Zitat Le Monde: “Quarante ans d’un lent déclin européen, 9 Décembre 2020, 20 Le Monde: “Quarante ans d’un lent déclin européen, 9 Décembre 2020, 20
Zurück zum Zitat Milanovic, B.: Global Inequality. A New Approach for the Age of Globalization, London (2016)CrossRef Milanovic, B.: Global Inequality. A New Approach for the Age of Globalization, London (2016)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milanovic, B.: Capitalism, Alone. The Future of the System that Rules the World, London (2019) Milanovic, B.: Capitalism, Alone. The Future of the System that Rules the World, London (2019)
Zurück zum Zitat Minsky, H.P.: Stabilizing an Unstable Economy, Yale (1986) Minsky, H.P.: Stabilizing an Unstable Economy, Yale (1986)
Zurück zum Zitat Piketty, T.: Le capital au XXIe siècle, Paris (2013) Piketty, T.: Le capital au XXIe siècle, Paris (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Polanyi, K.: The Great Transformation (1944), Deutsche Fassung Wien (1978) Polanyi, K.: The Great Transformation (1944), Deutsche Fassung Wien (1978)
Zurück zum Zitat Rajan, R.: The Third Pillar. How Markets and the State Leave the Community Behind, New York (2019) Rajan, R.: The Third Pillar. How Markets and the State Leave the Community Behind, New York (2019)
Zurück zum Zitat Rodrik, D. The globalization paradox. Democracy and the future of the world economy, New York (2011) Rodrik, D. The globalization paradox. Democracy and the future of the world economy, New York (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Romer, P.: The Trouble with Macroeconomics, New York University 2016, 1–26 Romer, P.: The Trouble with Macroeconomics, New York University 2016, 1–26
Zurück zum Zitat Rousseau, J.-J.: Discours sur l’origine et les fondements de l’inégalité parmi les hommes, Paris (1992) Rousseau, J.-J.: Discours sur l’origine et les fondements de l’inégalité parmi les hommes, Paris (1992)
Zurück zum Zitat Saez, E., Zucman, G.: The Triumph of Injustice. How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make them Pay, London (2019) Saez, E., Zucman, G.: The Triumph of Injustice. How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make them Pay, London (2019)
Zurück zum Zitat Scheidel, W.: The Great Leveler. Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton (2017) Scheidel, W.: The Great Leveler. Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton (2017)
Zurück zum Zitat Schumpeter, J. A.: Business Cycles. A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process, New York (1939) Schumpeter, J. A.: Business Cycles. A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process, New York (1939)
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, J. S.: Against the Grain, Yale (2017) Scott, J. S.: Against the Grain, Yale (2017)
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, A.: The Wealth of Nations (1776), in A. Skinner (editor), Harmondsworth (1970) Smith, A.: The Wealth of Nations (1776), in A. Skinner (editor), Harmondsworth (1970)
Zurück zum Zitat Solow R. M.: Technical Change And the Aggregate Production Function, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 39 (1957), 312–320CrossRef Solow R. M.: Technical Change And the Aggregate Production Function, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 39 (1957), 312–320CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan, T.: Blitzscaling, https://hbr.org/2016/04/blitzscaling Sullivan, T.: Blitzscaling, https://​hbr.​org/​2016/​04/​blitzscaling
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Special Report: The Third Industrial Revolution, April 21st 2012, 3–18 The Economist: Special Report: The Third Industrial Revolution, April 21st 2012, 3–18
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: There are More Explanations than Solutions for the Productivity Slowdown, June 4th 2016a, 68 The Economist: There are More Explanations than Solutions for the Productivity Slowdown, June 4th 2016a, 68
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Information Asymmetry. Secrets and Agents, July 23rd 2016b, 52–53 The Economist: Information Asymmetry. Secrets and Agents, July 23rd 2016b, 52–53
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Financial Stability. Minsky’s Moment, July 30th 2016c, 52–53 The Economist: Financial Stability. Minsky’s Moment, July 30th 2016c, 52–53
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Tariffs and Wages. An Inconvenient Iota of Truth, August 6th 2016d, 52–53 The Economist: Tariffs and Wages. An Inconvenient Iota of Truth, August 6th 2016d, 52–53
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Special Reports: Companies. The Rise of the Superstars, September 17th 2016e, 1–16 The Economist: Special Reports: Companies. The Rise of the Superstars, September 17th 2016e, 1–16
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: The Emperor’s New Paunch. No Holds are barred in Paul Romer’s Latest Assault on Macroeconomics, September 24th 2016f, 68 The Economist: The Emperor’s New Paunch. No Holds are barred in Paul Romer’s Latest Assault on Macroeconomics, September 24th 2016f, 68
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Economists still Lack a Proper Understanding of Business Cycles, April 21st 2018a, 66 The Economist: Economists still Lack a Proper Understanding of Business Cycles, April 21st 2018a, 66
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: All the People’s Money. Central Banks Should Consider Offering Accounts for Everyone, May 26th 2018b, 70 The Economist: All the People’s Money. Central Banks Should Consider Offering Accounts for Everyone, May 26th 2018b, 70
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Toast before Tillage, July 21st 2018c, 65 The Economist: Toast before Tillage, July 21st 2018c, 65
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Rousseau, Marx and Nietzsche. The Prophets of Illiberal Progress, September 8th 2018d, 55–56 The Economist: Rousseau, Marx and Nietzsche. The Prophets of Illiberal Progress, September 8th 2018d, 55–56
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Magic or Logic. A New Macroeconomic Idea is Gaining in Popularity. Eminent Economist Think it’s Nuts, March 16th 2019a, 70 The Economist: Magic or Logic. A New Macroeconomic Idea is Gaining in Popularity. Eminent Economist Think it’s Nuts, March 16th 2019a, 70
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Votes of Confidence. Just how Compatible are Democracy and Capitalism?, June 15th 2019b, 66 The Economist: Votes of Confidence. Just how Compatible are Democracy and Capitalism?, June 15th 2019b, 66
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Graphic Detail. Tech Titans, August 10th 2019c, 69 The Economist: Graphic Detail. Tech Titans, August 10th 2019c, 69
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Graphic Detail 100-year Bonds, September 14th 2019d, 81 The Economist: Graphic Detail 100-year Bonds, September 14th 2019d, 81
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: The World Economy’s Strange New Rules, October 12th 2019e, 13 The Economist: The World Economy’s Strange New Rules, October 12th 2019e, 13
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Special Report: The World Economy. The End of Inflation. Prices without Borders, October 12th 2019f, 1–12 The Economist: Special Report: The World Economy. The End of Inflation. Prices without Borders, October 12th 2019f, 1–12
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Big Tech and Antitrust. How to Dismantle a Monopoly, October 26th 2019g, 57–59 The Economist: Big Tech and Antitrust. How to Dismantle a Monopoly, October 26th 2019g, 57–59
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Inequality Illusion, November 30th 2019h, 11–12 The Economist: Inequality Illusion, November 30th 2019h, 11–12
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Measuring the 1%, November 30th 2019i, 19–22 The Economist: Measuring the 1%, November 30th 2019i, 19–22
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Alphabet. Turning a Page and a Brin, December 7th 2019j, 61 The Economist: Alphabet. Turning a Page and a Brin, December 7th 2019j, 61
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: The Horrible Housing Blunder, January 18th 2020a, 9 The Economist: The Horrible Housing Blunder, January 18th 2020a, 9
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Special Report: Housing. Shaking the Foundations, January 18th 2020b, 1–14 The Economist: Special Report: Housing. Shaking the Foundations, January 18th 2020b, 1–14
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: The Arrest of Charles Lieber. No Small Matter, February 1st 2020c, 67 The Economist: The Arrest of Charles Lieber. No Small Matter, February 1st 2020c, 67
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Special Report: China‘s Belt and Road, February 8th 2020d, 1–12 The Economist: Special Report: China‘s Belt and Road, February 8th 2020d, 1–12
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: A people’s War. China’s Communist Rulers See a Chance to Mobilize the Masses behind the Party, February 8th 2020e, 46 The Economist: A people’s War. China’s Communist Rulers See a Chance to Mobilize the Masses behind the Party, February 8th 2020e, 46
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Death of an Everyman. A Virus-related Tragedy Lays Bare the Costs and Trade-offs of Life in a Communist Led Dictatorship, February 15th 2020f, 45 The Economist: Death of an Everyman. A Virus-related Tragedy Lays Bare the Costs and Trade-offs of Life in a Communist Led Dictatorship, February 15th 2020f, 45
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Business Education. MBAs with Chinese Characteristics, February 15th 2020 g, 53–54 The Economist: Business Education. MBAs with Chinese Characteristics, February 15th 2020 g, 53–54
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: The Qualcommunist Manifesto. American State Capitalism will not Beat the Chinese at 5G, February 15th 2020 h, 55 The Economist: The Qualcommunist Manifesto. American State Capitalism will not Beat the Chinese at 5G, February 15th 2020 h, 55
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: The Man who Knew. Dr Li Wenliang, one of the First to Raise the Alarm about a new Coronavirus, Died of it on February 7th, aged 33, February 15th 2020i, 74 The Economist: The Man who Knew. Dr Li Wenliang, one of the First to Raise the Alarm about a new Coronavirus, Died of it on February 7th, aged 33, February 15th 2020i, 74
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Business and the Next Recession, Downturn, Disrupted, February 22nd 2020j, 51–54 The Economist: Business and the Next Recession, Downturn, Disrupted, February 22nd 2020j, 51–54
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Globalisation under Quarantine. The Covid-19 Virus is teaching the World Hard Lessons about China-only Supply Chains, February 29th 2020 k, 48 The Economist: Globalisation under Quarantine. The Covid-19 Virus is teaching the World Hard Lessons about China-only Supply Chains, February 29th 2020 k, 48
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Uighurs. From Slammer to Serfdom, March 7th 2020 l, 51 The Economist: Uighurs. From Slammer to Serfdom, March 7th 2020 l, 51
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Corporate Rescues. Great White Night, April 4th 2020m, 51 The Economist: Corporate Rescues. Great White Night, April 4th 2020m, 51
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: America v China. Huawei and 5Geopolitics, April 11th 2020n, 10 The Economist: America v China. Huawei and 5Geopolitics, April 11th 2020n, 10
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Telecommunications. 5Geopolitics, April 11th 2020o, 47–49 The Economist: Telecommunications. 5Geopolitics, April 11th 2020o, 47–49
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Putting Values above Valuations. In Recent Years the Market Economy has become the Market Society, April 18th 2020p, 51 The Economist: Putting Values above Valuations. In Recent Years the Market Economy has become the Market Society, April 18th 2020p, 51
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: European Law. Seeing Red, May 9th 2020q, 16–17 The Economist: European Law. Seeing Red, May 9th 2020q, 16–17
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Xi’s New Economy, August 15th 2020r, 9 The Economist: Xi’s New Economy, August 15th 2020r, 9
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Sino-American Commercial Relations. Endgame, August 15th 2020s, 51–52 The Economist: Sino-American Commercial Relations. Endgame, August 15th 2020s, 51–52
Zurück zum Zitat The Economist: Computational Biology. The Shapes of Things to Come, December 5th 2020t, 68–69 The Economist: Computational Biology. The Shapes of Things to Come, December 5th 2020t, 68–69
Zurück zum Zitat Tomasello, M.: Warum wir kooperieren, Berlin (2010) Tomasello, M.: Warum wir kooperieren, Berlin (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/us/charles-lieber-harvard. 28.01.2020 www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/us/charles-lieber-harvard. 28.01.2020
Zurück zum Zitat www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/02/06/emotion-a-l-annonce-de-la-mort-du-docteur-li-wenliang-lanceur-d-alerte-du-coranavirus. www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/02/06/emotion-a-l-annonce-de-la-mort-du-docteur-li-wenliang-lanceur-d-alerte-du-coranavirus.
Zurück zum Zitat www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/bei-47-europaeischen-providern-huawei-gewinnt-5 g-vertraege. 21.02.2020 www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/bei-47-europaeischen-providern-huawei-gewinnt-5 g-vertraege. 21.02.2020
Zurück zum Zitat www.tagesschau.de/ausland/gui-minhai-buchhaendler-china-urteil. 25.02.2020 www.tagesschau.de/ausland/gui-minhai-buchhaendler-china-urteil. 25.02.2020
Zurück zum Zitat www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/spitzenreiter-in-europa-huawei-groesster-patentanmelder. 12.03.2020 www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/spitzenreiter-in-europa-huawei-groesster-patentanmelder. 12.03.2020
Zurück zum Zitat www.tagesschau.de/inland/corona-impfstoff-deutschland-usa-101. 15.03.2020 www.tagesschau.de/inland/corona-impfstoff-deutschland-usa-101. 15.03.2020
Zurück zum Zitat www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/coronavirus-impfstoff-konflikt-usa-deutschland-100. 15.03.2020 www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/coronavirus-impfstoff-konflikt-usa-deutschland-100. 15.03.2020
Zurück zum Zitat www.zdf.de/nachrichten/wirtschaft/corona-impfstoff-108.htlm, 04.08.2020, 1–7 www.zdf.de/nachrichten/wirtschaft/corona-impfstoff-108.htlm, 04.08.2020, 1–7
Zurück zum Zitat www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/coronavirus-russland-putin-erster-impfstoff-100.html. 11.08.2020, 1–5 www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/coronavirus-russland-putin-erster-impfstoff-100.html. 11.08.2020, 1–5
Zurück zum Zitat Zweig, St.: Sternstunden der Menschheit, Frankfurt am Main (1964) Zweig, St.: Sternstunden der Menschheit, Frankfurt am Main (1964)
Metadaten
Titel
A Review of the History of the Economy and Its Concepts: Change Is a Constant
verfasst von
Ralf Pauly
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33626-4_2