Skip to main content

2005 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

55. A review of the microbiological degradation of fuel

verfasst von : J. A. Robbins, R. Levy

Erschienen in: Directory of Microbicides for the Protection of Materials

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

Fuel biofouling problems have been well documented since the middle of the Twentieth Century. Three areas of concern to the petroleum industry are microbial contamination in oil field injection water and kerosene and diesel fuel storage systems. Light fractions of fuel (mainly kerosene) and middle distillate fuel (predominately diesel fuel) are very susceptible to microbial contamination during storage in fuel tanks and in road vehicles, railcars, aircraft, generators, heating oil and marine vessels. The average fuel storage tank, which contains fuel and a water bottom, provides an ideal growth environment for microorganisms. In these systems, the microorganisms grow in the water phase of the fuel system, not in the fuel directly. The issue in oil field injection water applications, not covered in this chapter, is different. The injection water, used in the production of crude oil, must be protected against contamination by sulfate and thiosulfate reducing bacteria. …

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
*
see Part Two — Microbicide Data
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrykovitch, G. and Neihof, R. A., 1987. Fuel-soluble biocides for control of Cladosporium resinae in hydrocarbon fuels. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 2(1), 35–40.CrossRef Andrykovitch, G. and Neihof, R. A., 1987. Fuel-soluble biocides for control of Cladosporium resinae in hydrocarbon fuels. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 2(1), 35–40.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM, 2000a. D975: Standard specification for diesel fuel oils. In: V. A. Mayer, (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.01. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 345–350. ASTM, 2000a. D975: Standard specification for diesel fuel oils. In: V. A. Mayer, (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.01. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 345–350.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM, 2000b. D4176: Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual). In: V. A. Mayer, (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.02. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 746–748. ASTM, 2000b. D4176: Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual). In: V. A. Mayer, (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.02. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 746–748.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM, 2000c. D4860: Free water and particulate contamination in middle distillate fuels. In: V. A. Mayer (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.02. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 1113–1118. ASTM, 2000c. D4860: Free water and particulate contamination in middle distillate fuels. In: V. A. Mayer (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.02. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 1113–1118.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM, 2000d. PS 121: Provisional specifications for biodiesel fuel (B100) blend stock for distillate fuels. In: V. A. Mayer (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.04. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 729–730. ASTM, 2000d. PS 121: Provisional specifications for biodiesel fuel (B100) blend stock for distillate fuels. In: V. A. Mayer (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.04. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 729–730.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM, 2001. D6469-99: Standard guide for microbial contamination in fuels and fuel systems. In: V. A. Mayer (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.04. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 728–738. ASTM, 2001. D6469-99: Standard guide for microbial contamination in fuels and fuel systems. In: V. A. Mayer (ed.), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 5, Petroleum Products and Lubricants, Vol. 05.04. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 728–738.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartha, R. and Atlas, R. M., 1987. Transport and transformations of petroleum: Biological processes. In: D. F. Boesch and N. N. Rabalais (eds.), Long-Term Environment Effects Offshore Oil Gas Development, London, Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 287–341. Bartha, R. and Atlas, R. M., 1987. Transport and transformations of petroleum: Biological processes. In: D. F. Boesch and N. N. Rabalais (eds.), Long-Term Environment Effects Offshore Oil Gas Development, London, Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 287–341.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bento, F. M. and Gaylarde, C. C., 1998. Effect of additives on fuel stability — a microbiological study. In: LABS 3 Biodegradation and Biodeterioration in Latin American. The Biodeterioration Society Microbiologia, Paper No. 10. Bento, F. M. and Gaylarde, C. C., 1998. Effect of additives on fuel stability — a microbiological study. In: LABS 3 Biodegradation and Biodeterioration in Latin American. The Biodeterioration Society Microbiologia, Paper No. 10.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bento, F. M. and Gaylarde, C. C., 2001. Biodeterioration of stored diesel Oil: studies in brazil. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 47, 107–112.CrossRef Bento, F. M. and Gaylarde, C. C., 2001. Biodeterioration of stored diesel Oil: studies in brazil. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 47, 107–112.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Brock, T. D., Smith, D. W. and Madigan, M. T., 1984. Biology of Microorganisms, 4th Edition. Englewood Cliffs: (Prentice-Hall). Brock, T. D., Smith, D. W. and Madigan, M. T., 1984. Biology of Microorganisms, 4th Edition. Englewood Cliffs: (Prentice-Hall).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bushnell, L. D. and Haas, H. F., 1941. The Utilization of Certain Hydrocarbons by Microorganisms. Journal of Bacteriology 41, 653–673. Bushnell, L. D. and Haas, H. F., 1941. The Utilization of Certain Hydrocarbons by Microorganisms. Journal of Bacteriology 41, 653–673.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chesneau, H. L., 1991. Fuel system clean-up of biological and other related contaminants. In: Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 8. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symposium, 8th, pp. 446–447. Chesneau, H. L., 1991. Fuel system clean-up of biological and other related contaminants. In: Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 8. Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Symposium, 8th, pp. 446–447.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chesneau, H. L., Passman, F. J. and Daniels, D., 1995. Case study: Use of isothiazolinone and nitro-morpholine biocides to control microbial contamination in diesel and gasoline storage and distribution Systems. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels, pp. 113–128. Chesneau, H. L., Passman, F. J. and Daniels, D., 1995. Case study: Use of isothiazolinone and nitro-morpholine biocides to control microbial contamination in diesel and gasoline storage and distribution Systems. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels, pp. 113–128.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Chevron, 2002. Internet Web Site, www.chevron.com. Chevron, 2002. Internet Web Site, www.chevron.com.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Conidia Bioscience Ltd, 2002. Internet Web Site, www.conidia.com. Conidia Bioscience Ltd, 2002. Internet Web Site, www.conidia.com.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Crane, C. R. and Sanders, D. C., 1967. Evaluation of a Biocidal Turbine-Fuel Additive. Report # FAA-AM 6721. Springfield, Virginia, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service. Crane, C. R. and Sanders, D. C., 1967. Evaluation of a Biocidal Turbine-Fuel Additive. Report # FAA-AM 6721. Springfield, Virginia, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorris, M. M. and Pitcher, D., 1988. Effective treatment of microbially contaminated fuel storage tanks. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 146–156.CrossRef Dorris, M. M. and Pitcher, D., 1988. Effective treatment of microbially contaminated fuel storage tanks. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 146–156.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat ECHA Microbiology Ltd, 2002. Internet Web Site, www.echamicrobiology.co.uk. ECHA Microbiology Ltd, 2002. Internet Web Site, www.echamicrobiology.co.uk.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrari, M. D., Neviotti, E. and Albornoz, C., 1998. Evaluation of heterotrophic bacteria and fungi in an aviation fuel handling system. In: LABS 3 Biodegradation and Biodeterioration in Latin American. The Biodeterioration Society Microbiologia, Paper No. 32. Ferrari, M. D., Neviotti, E. and Albornoz, C., 1998. Evaluation of heterotrophic bacteria and fungi in an aviation fuel handling system. In: LABS 3 Biodegradation and Biodeterioration in Latin American. The Biodeterioration Society Microbiologia, Paper No. 32.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, L., 1971. Fuel cleanliness. In: AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 84 on Aircraft Fuels, Lubricants, and Fire Safety. North Atlantic Treaty Organization, pp. 8–1 to 8–13. Gardner, L., 1971. Fuel cleanliness. In: AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 84 on Aircraft Fuels, Lubricants, and Fire Safety. North Atlantic Treaty Organization, pp. 8–1 to 8–13.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaylarde, C. C., Bento, F. M. and Lopes, P. T. C., 1998. Rapid microbiological methods in the petrochemical industry. In: LABS 3 Biodegradation and Biodeterioration in Latin American. The Biodeterioration Society Microbiologia, Paper No. 36. Gaylarde, C. C., Bento, F. M. and Lopes, P. T. C., 1998. Rapid microbiological methods in the petrochemical industry. In: LABS 3 Biodegradation and Biodeterioration in Latin American. The Biodeterioration Society Microbiologia, Paper No. 36.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaylarde, C. C., Bento, F. M. and Kelley, J., 1999. Microbial contamination of stored hydrocarbon fuels and its control. Revista de Microbiologia 30, 1–10.CrossRef Gaylarde, C. C., Bento, F. M. and Kelley, J., 1999. Microbial contamination of stored hydrocarbon fuels and its control. Revista de Microbiologia 30, 1–10.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Genner, C. and Hill, E. C., 1981. Fuels and oils. In: A. H. Rose, (ed.), Economic Microbiology, Vol. 6, Microbial Biodeterioration, London, Academic Press, pp. 260–306. Genner, C. and Hill, E. C., 1981. Fuels and oils. In: A. H. Rose, (ed.), Economic Microbiology, Vol. 6, Microbial Biodeterioration, London, Academic Press, pp. 260–306.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hammonds Companies Inc., 2002, Internet Web Site, www.hammondscos.com. Hammonds Companies Inc., 2002, Internet Web Site, www.hammondscos.com.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Herbert, B. N., Hill, E. C., Oates, P. D., Powell, D., Shennan, J. L. and Whittle, R., 1987. A method for testing light distillate fuels. In: J. W. Hopton and E. C. Hill, (eds.), Industrial Microbiology Testing, Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series No. 23. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, pp. 215–219. Herbert, B. N., Hill, E. C., Oates, P. D., Powell, D., Shennan, J. L. and Whittle, R., 1987. A method for testing light distillate fuels. In: J. W. Hopton and E. C. Hill, (eds.), Industrial Microbiology Testing, Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series No. 23. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, pp. 215–219.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hettige, G., 1993. Biodeterioration of Hydrocarbon Fuels. Chemistry in New Zealand 57(4), 14–15. Hettige, G., 1993. Biodeterioration of Hydrocarbon Fuels. Chemistry in New Zealand 57(4), 14–15.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, E. C., 1975. Biodeterioration of petroleum products. In: D. W. Lovelock and R. J. Gilbert, (eds.), Microbial Aspects of the Deterioration of Materials, Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series 9. London, Academic Press, pp. 127–136. Hill, E. C., 1975. Biodeterioration of petroleum products. In: D. W. Lovelock and R. J. Gilbert, (eds.), Microbial Aspects of the Deterioration of Materials, Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series 9. London, Academic Press, pp. 127–136.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, E. C., 2000. Microbial Corrosion in Ships Tanks — Detection and Remediation. Web site © ECHA Microbiology Ltd, 2–14. Hill, E. C., 2000. Microbial Corrosion in Ships Tanks — Detection and Remediation. Web site © ECHA Microbiology Ltd, 2–14.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, E. C. and Thomas, A. R., 1975. Microbiological aspects of supersonic aircraft fuel. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Biodegradation Symposium. pp. 157–174. Hill, E. C. and Thomas, A. R., 1975. Microbiological aspects of supersonic aircraft fuel. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Biodegradation Symposium. pp. 157–174.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, E. C. and Koenig, J. W. J., 1995. Bacterial contamination of motor gasoline. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels. U.S. Department of Energy, pp. 173–181. Hill, E. C. and Koenig, J. W. J., 1995. Bacterial contamination of motor gasoline. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels. U.S. Department of Energy, pp. 173–181.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, E. C. and Hill, G. C., 2000. Detection and remediation of microbial spoilage and corrosion in aviation kerosene — from refinery to wing. In: LASH 2000, the 7th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels. pp. 1–25. Hill, E. C. and Hill, G. C., 2000. Detection and remediation of microbial spoilage and corrosion in aviation kerosene — from refinery to wing. In: LASH 2000, the 7th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels. pp. 1–25.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Institute of petroleum, 1996. Guidelines for the Investigation of the Microbial Content of Fuel Boiling Below 390°C and Associated Water. London, (Institute of Petroleum). Institute of petroleum, 1996. Guidelines for the Investigation of the Microbial Content of Fuel Boiling Below 390°C and Associated Water. London, (Institute of Petroleum).
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, T., 1998. Coping with fuel contamination. Pacific Fishing 19(1), p. 28. Johnson, T., 1998. Coping with fuel contamination. Pacific Fishing 19(1), p. 28.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy, R., Hegarty, B., 1991. Microbial Contamination in fuels. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Microbiology in the Oil Industry and Lubrication. pp. 164–181. Levy, R., Hegarty, B., 1991. Microbial Contamination in fuels. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Microbiology in the Oil Industry and Lubrication. pp. 164–181.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat May, M. E. and Neihof, R. A., 1981. Growth of Cladosporium resinae in seawater/fuel systems. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, 22, pp. 781–787. May, M. E. and Neihof, R. A., 1981. Growth of Cladosporium resinae in seawater/fuel systems. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, 22, pp. 781–787.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Melton, P. M., McGaughey, S. and Goldwire, A. M., 1988. Method of managing long-term diesel fuel integrity. In: H. L. Chesneau, and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 119–138.CrossRef Melton, P. M., McGaughey, S. and Goldwire, A. M., 1988. Method of managing long-term diesel fuel integrity. In: H. L. Chesneau, and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 119–138.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, J. D. A. and King, R. A., 1975. Biodeterioration of metals. In: D. W. Lovelock and R. J. Gilbert, (eds.), Microbial Aspects of the Deterioration of Materials, The Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series 9, London, Academic Press, pp. 83–103. Miller, J. D. A. and King, R. A., 1975. Biodeterioration of metals. In: D. W. Lovelock and R. J. Gilbert, (eds.), Microbial Aspects of the Deterioration of Materials, The Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series 9, London, Academic Press, pp. 83–103.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Neihof, R. A. 1988. Microbes in fuel: An overview with a naval perspective. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 6–14.CrossRef Neihof, R. A. 1988. Microbes in fuel: An overview with a naval perspective. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 6–14.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Neihof, R. and May, M., 1983. Microbial and particulate contamination in fuel tanks on naval ships. International Biodeterioration Bulletin 19(2), 59–68. Neihof, R. and May, M., 1983. Microbial and particulate contamination in fuel tanks on naval ships. International Biodeterioration Bulletin 19(2), 59–68.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Neihof, R. A. and May, M. E., 1984. Microbial Deterioration of Hydrocarbon Fuel from Oil Shale, Coal and Petroleum, III. Inhibition of Fungi by Fuels from Coal. Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report 5253. Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce. Neihof, R. A. and May, M. E., 1984. Microbial Deterioration of Hydrocarbon Fuel from Oil Shale, Coal and Petroleum, III. Inhibition of Fungi by Fuels from Coal. Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report 5253. Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, P. B., 1975. Biodeterioration in aircraft fuel systems. In: D. W. Lovelock and R. J. Gilbert, (eds.), Microbial Aspects of the Deterioration of Materials, The Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series 9. London, Academic Press, pp. 105–126. Park, P. B., 1975. Biodeterioration in aircraft fuel systems. In: D. W. Lovelock and R. J. Gilbert, (eds.), Microbial Aspects of the Deterioration of Materials, The Society for Applied Bacteriology Technical Series 9. London, Academic Press, pp. 105–126.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Passman, F. J., 1994. Catalase as an indicator of microbial contamination in fuel oil. In: Proceedings of the 1994 Oil Heat Technology Conference and Workshop, pp. 105–122. Passman, F. J., 1994. Catalase as an indicator of microbial contamination in fuel oil. In: Proceedings of the 1994 Oil Heat Technology Conference and Workshop, pp. 105–122.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Passman, F. J., McFarland, B. L. and Hillyer, M. J., 2001. Oxygenated gasoline biodeterioration and its control in laboratory microcosms. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 47, 95–106.CrossRef Passman, F. J., McFarland, B. L. and Hillyer, M. J., 2001. Oxygenated gasoline biodeterioration and its control in laboratory microcosms. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 47, 95–106.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ratledge, C. 1988. Hydrocarbons: Products of hydrocarbon-microorganism interaction. In: D. R. Houghton, R. N. Smith and H. D. W. Eggins, (eds.), Biodeterioration 7, London, Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 219–236.CrossRef Ratledge, C. 1988. Hydrocarbons: Products of hydrocarbon-microorganism interaction. In: D. R. Houghton, R. N. Smith and H. D. W. Eggins, (eds.), Biodeterioration 7, London, Elsevier Applied Science, pp. 219–236.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy, S. R., 1988. Filter plugging by insoluble sediment in diesel fuels. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 82–94.CrossRef Reddy, S. R., 1988. Filter plugging by insoluble sediment in diesel fuels. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 82–94.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, M. R., Kaplan, A. M., 1968. Screening of prospective biocides for hydrocarbon fuel. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, pp. 448–477. Rogers, M. R., Kaplan, A. M., 1968. Screening of prospective biocides for hydrocarbon fuel. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, pp. 448–477.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, M. R., Kaplan, A. M., 1982. Role of microbial and nonmicrobial contaminants in diesel-fueled vehicle malfunctions. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, Vol. 23, pp. 147–165. Rogers, M. R., Kaplan, A. M., 1982. Role of microbial and nonmicrobial contaminants in diesel-fueled vehicle malfunctions. In: Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, Vol. 23, pp. 147–165.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossmoore, H. W., Wireman, J. W., Rossmoore, L.A. and Riha, V. E., 1988. Factors to consider in testing biocides for distillate fuels. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 95–104.CrossRef Rossmoore, H. W., Wireman, J. W., Rossmoore, L.A. and Riha, V. E., 1988. Factors to consider in testing biocides for distillate fuels. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 95–104.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Satterfield, C. N., 1991. Heterogeneous Catalysis in Industrial Practice, 2nd edition, New York, (McGraw Hill). Satterfield, C. N., 1991. Heterogeneous Catalysis in Industrial Practice, 2nd edition, New York, (McGraw Hill).
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, R. N., 1991. Biodeterioration of Fuels. In: W. B. Betts, (ed.), Biodegradation: Natural and Synthetic Materials, Berlin, Springer, pp. 55–68.CrossRef Smith, R. N., 1991. Biodeterioration of Fuels. In: W. B. Betts, (ed.), Biodegradation: Natural and Synthetic Materials, Berlin, Springer, pp. 55–68.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Swift, S. T., 1988. Identification and control of microbial growth in fuel handling systems. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 15–26.CrossRef Swift, S. T., 1988. Identification and control of microbial growth in fuel handling systems. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris, (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 15–26.CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, A. R. and Hill, E. C., 1977. Aspergillus fumigatus and supersonic aviation. 3. survival. International Biodeterioration Bulletin 13(1), 1–4. Thomas, A. R. and Hill, E. C., 1977. Aspergillus fumigatus and supersonic aviation. 3. survival. International Biodeterioration Bulletin 13(1), 1–4.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Westbrook, S. R., Barbee, J. G., Staninoha, L. L., LePara, M. E. and Mengenhauser, J. V., 1988. Methodology for identification of diesel fuel system contaminants related to problems in the field. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 37–47.CrossRef Westbrook, S. R., Barbee, J. G., Staninoha, L. L., LePara, M. E. and Mengenhauser, J. V., 1988. Methodology for identification of diesel fuel system contaminants related to problems in the field. In: H. L. Chesneau and M. M. Dorris (eds.), Distillate Fuel: Contamination, Storage and Handling, Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 37–47.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, T. M., Haack, T. K., Robbins, J. R., Gropp, R. W., 1992. Biocide treatment for control of microbial contamination and fuel quality problems. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels. U.S. Department of Energy, pp. 861–876. Williams, T. M., Haack, T. K., Robbins, J. R., Gropp, R. W., 1992. Biocide treatment for control of microbial contamination and fuel quality problems. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels. U.S. Department of Energy, pp. 861–876.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt, J. M., 1984. The microbial degradation of hydrocarbons. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 9(1), 20–23.CrossRef Wyatt, J. M., 1984. The microbial degradation of hydrocarbons. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 9(1), 20–23.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A review of the microbiological degradation of fuel
verfasst von
J. A. Robbins
R. Levy
Copyright-Jahr
2005
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2818-0_11