nach oben

Erschienen in:

01.04.2023 | Review

A review on phytotoxicity and defense mechanism of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on plants

verfasst von: Sumit Kumar, Prahlad Masurkar, Bana Sravani, Dipanjali Bag, Kamal Ravi Sharma, Prashant Singh, Tulasi Korra, Mukesh Meena, Prashant Swapnil, Vishnu D. Rajput, Tatiana Minkina

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 4/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are noteworthy used nanomaterials in a wide array of fields, particularly in the agricultural sector. Plants play a multifarious role in the ecosystem and provide a source of food for mankind. The responsibility of the scientific community is to recognize the deleterious impact of AgNPs (1–100 nm in size) on critical crop growth and development of plants, which is required for the assessment of environmental threats to plant, human, and animal health. The continued use of AgNPs in agriculture areas may have negative effects on plant biochemical and physiological responses. The current context focused mainly on AgNPs uptake, transport, and accumulation on crop plants and summarizes different levels of phytotoxicity of AgNPs on plant functions and focused on mechanisms of phytotoxicity employed by AgNPs. Moreover, some tolerance mechanisms and various survival strategies developed by plants under AgNPs toxicity are discussed. This background provides comprehensive information necessary to facilitate profound understanding of the toxic impacts of AgNPs on crop plants.

Vorheriger Artikel Formation of quasi-stable nanostructures from L-N-stearoyl glutamic acid and its dimethyl ester on solid surfaces

Nächster Artikel Carbon dots (CDs): basics, recent potential biomedical applications, challenges, and future perspectives

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Acharya A, Pal PK (2020) Agriculture nanotechnology: translating research outcome to field applications by influencing environmental sustainability. Nano Impact 19:100232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2020.100232CrossRef

Harish V, Tewari D, Gaur M, Yadav AB, Swaroop S, Bechelany M, Barhoum A (2022) Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured materials: bioimaging, biosensing, drug delivery, tissue engineering, antimicrobial, and agro-food applications. Nanomaterials (Basel) 12(3):457. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12030457CrossRef

Auffan M, Rose J, Bottero JY, Lowry GV, Jolivet JP, Wiesner MR (2009) Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective. Nat Nanotechnol 4:634–641. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.242CrossRef

Song U, Jun H, Waldman B, Roh J, Kim Y, Yi J, Lee EJ (2013) Functional analyses of nanoparticle toxicity: a comparative study of the effects of TiO₂ and Ag on tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 93:60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.03.033CrossRef

Mazumdar H, Ahmed GU (2011) Phytotoxicity effect of silver nanoparticles on Oryza sativa. Int J ChemTech Res 3(3):1494–1500

Chen X, Schluesener HJ (2008) Nanosilver: a nanoproduct in medical applications. Toxicol Lett 176(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.10.004CrossRef

Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh S, Srivastava PK, Singh VP, Singh S, Prasad SM, Singh PK, Dubey NK, Pandey AC (2017) Nitric oxide alleviates silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-induced phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 110:167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.06.015CrossRef

Donaldson K, Poland CA (2013) Nanotoxicity: challenging the myth of nano-specific toxicity. Curr Opin Biotechnol 24(4):724–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.05.003CrossRef

Lara HH, Ayala-Nunez NV, Ixtepan-Turrent LDC, Padilha-Rodrigues C (2010) Bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant bacteria. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 26:615–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-009-0211-3CrossRef

10.

Hu RL, Li SR, Kong FJ, Hou RJ, Guan XL, Guo F (2014) Inhibition effect of silver nanoparticles on herpes simplex virus 2. Genet Mol Res 13:7022–7028. https://doi.org/10.4238/2014.March.19.2CrossRef

11.

Bansala T, Mukhopadhyay S, Joshi M, Doong RA, Chaudhary M (2016) Synthesis and shielding properties of PVP-stabilized-AgNPs-based graphene nanohybrid in the Ku band. Synth Met 221:86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2016.07.034CrossRef

12.

Xiang DX, Chen Q, Pang L, Zheng CL (2011) Inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles on H1N1 influenza A virus in vitro. J Virol Methods 178(1–2):137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.003CrossRef

13.

Gurunathan S, Han JW, Eppakayala V, Jeyaraj M, Kim JH (2013) Cytotoxicity of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. BioMed Res Int 2013:535796. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/5CrossRef

14.

Jeyaraj M, Rajesh M, Arun R, MubarakAli D, Sathishkumar G, Sivanandhan G, Dev GK, Manickavasagam M, Premkumar K, Thajuddin N, Ganapathi A (2013) An investigation on the cytotoxicity and caspase-mediated apoptotic effect of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles using Podophyllum hexandrum on human cervical carcinoma cells. Colloid Surf B Biointerfaces 102:708–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.09.042CrossRef

15.

El-Sonbaty SM (2013) Fungus-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and evaluation of antitumor activity. Cancer Nano 4:73–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12645-013-0038-3CrossRef

16.

Han JW, Gurunathan S, Jeong JK, Choi YJ, Kwon DN, Park JK, Kim JH (2014) Oxidative stress mediated cytotoxicity of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles in human lung epithelial adenocarcinoma cell line. Nanoscale Res Lett 9:459. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-9-459CrossRef

17.

Jha AK, Prasad K (2014) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its activity on SiHa cervical cancer cell line. Adv Mat Lett 5:501–505. https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2014.4563CrossRef

18.

Mfouo-Tynga I, Hussein A, Abdel-Harith M, Abrahamse H (2014) Photodynamic ability of silver nanoparticles in inducing cytotoxic effects in breast and lung cancer cell lines. Int J Nanomed 9:3771–3780. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S63371CrossRef

19.

Liu J, Zhao Y, Guo Q, Wang Z, Wang H, Yang Y, Huang Y (2012) TAT-modified nanosilver for combating multidrug-resistant cancer. Biomaterials 33:6155–6161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.05.035CrossRef

20.

Singh M, Movia D, Mahfoud OK, Volkov Y, Prina-Mello A (2013) Silver nanowires as prospective carriers for drug delivery in cancer treatment: an in vitro biocompatibility study on lung adenocarcinoma cells and fibroblasts. Eur J Nanomed 5:195–204. https://doi.org/10.1515/ejnm-2013-0024CrossRef

21.

Austin LA, Kang B, Yen CW, El-Sayed MA (2011) Nuclear targeted silver nanospheres perturb the cancer cell cycle differently than those of nanogold. Bioconjug Chem 22:2324–2331. https://doi.org/10.1021/bc200386mCrossRef

22.

Seth D, Choudhury SR, Pradhan S, Gupta S, Palit D, Das S, Debnath N, Goswami A (2011) Nature-inspired novel drug design paradigm using nanosilver: efficacy on multi-drug-resistant clinical isolates of tuberculosis. Curr Microbiol 62:715–726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-010-9770-7CrossRef

23.

Brown AN, Smith K, Samuels TA, Lu J, Obare SO, Scott ME (2012) Nanoparticles functionalized with ampicillin destroy multiple-antibiotic-resistant isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter aerogenes and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:2768–2774. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.06513-11CrossRef

24.

Meena M, Zehra A, Swapnil P, Harish, Marwal A, Yadav G, Sonigra P (2021) Endophytic nanotechnology: an approach to study scope and potential applications. Front Chem Nanosci 9:613343. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.613343CrossRef

25.

Meena M, Swapnil P (2019) Regulation of WRKY genes in plant defense with beneficial fungus Trichoderma: current perspectives and future prospects. Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect 52(1–2):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2019.1606490CrossRef

26.

Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh S, Pandey R, Singh VP, Sharma NC, Prasad SM, Dubey NK, Chauhan DK (2017) An overview on manufactured nanoparticles in plants: uptake, translocation, accumulation and phytotoxicity. Plant Physiol Biochem 110:2–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.07.030CrossRef

27.

Meena M, Swapnil P, Yadav G, Sonigra P (2021) Role of fungi in bio-production of nanomaterials at megascale. In: Sharma V, Shah M, Parmar S, Kumar A (eds) Fungi bio-prospects in sustainable agriculture, environment and nano-technology: Volume 3: Fungal metabolites and nano-technology. Academic Press, Elsevier Inc. Oxford, United Kingdom, pp 453–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821734-4.00006-X

28.

Kale SK, Parishwad GV, Husainy ASN, Patil AS (2021) Emerging agriculture applications of silver nanoparticles. ES Food Agrofor 3:17–22. https://doi.org/10.30919/esfaf438CrossRef

29.

Auclair J, Gagné F (2022) Shape-dependent toxicity of silver nanoparticles on freshwater cnidarians. Nanomaterials 12(18):3107. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12183107CrossRef

30.

Shaw AK, Hossain Z (2013) Impact of nano-CuO stress on rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere 93(6):906–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.044CrossRef

31.

Frazier TP, Burklew CE, Zhang B (2014) Titanium dioxide nanoparticles affect the growth and microRNA expression of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Funct Integr Genomics 14(1):75–83. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00223.xCrossRef

32.

Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014) Assessment of silver nanoparticle-induced physiological and molecular changes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 21(14):8858–8869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2822-yCrossRef

33.

Hong J, Rico CM, Zhao L, Adeleye AS, Keller AA, Peralta-Videa JR, GardeaTorresdey JL (2015) Toxic effects of copper-based nanoparticles or compounds to lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Environ Sci Process Impacts 17:177–185. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EM00551ACrossRef

34.

Yang Z, Chen J, Dou R, Gao X, Mao C, Wang L (2015) Assessment of the phytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles on two crop plants, maize (Zea mays L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int J Environ Res Public Health 12(12):15100–15109. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214963CrossRef

35.

Barupal T, Meena M, Sharma K (2020) Comparative analysis of bioformulations against Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn causing leaf spot disease of maize. Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect 54(5–6):261–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2020.1827657CrossRef

36.

Priester JH, Moritz SC, Espinosa K, Ge Y, Wang Y, Nisbet RM, Schimel JP, Goggi SA, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Holden PA (2017) Damage assessment for soybean cultivated in soil with either CeO₂ or ZnO manufactured nanomaterials. Sci Total Environ 579:1756–1768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.149CrossRef

37.

Barupal T, Meena M, Sharma K (2019) Inhibitory effects of leaf extract of Lawsonia inermis on Curvularia lunata and characterization of novel inhibitory compounds by GC–MS analysis. Biotechnol Rep 23:e00335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00335CrossRef

38.

Zuverza-Mena N, Medina-Velo IA, Barrios AC, Tan W, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2015) Copper nanoparticles/compounds impact agronomic and physiological parameters in cilantro (Coriandrum sativum). Environ Sci Process 17(10):1783–1793. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5em00329fCrossRef

39.

Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014) Physiological and molecular level effects of silver nanoparticles exposure in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere 112:105–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.056CrossRef

40.

Nair PMG, Chung IM (2015) Study on the correlation between copper oxide nanoparticles induced growth suppression and enhanced lignification in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 113:302–313CrossRef

41.

Banerjee P, Satapathy M, Mukhopahayay A, Das P (2014) Leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from widely available Indian plants: synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial property and toxicity analysis. Bioresour Bioprocess 1:3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-014-0003-yCrossRef

42.

Dhand C, Dwivedi N, Loh XJ, Ying ANJ, Verma NK, Beuerman RW, Lakshminarayanan R, Ramakrishna S (2015) Methods and strategies for the synthesis of diverse nanoparticles and their applications: a comprehensive overview. Rsc Adv 5(127):105003–105037. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA19388ECrossRef

43.

Xu L, Wang YY, Huang J, Chen CY, Wang ZX, Xie H (2020) Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, medical applications and biosafety. Theranostics 210(20):8996–9031. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.45413CrossRef

44.

Chernousova S, Epple M (2013) Silver as antibacterial agent: ion, nanoparticle, and metal. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:1636–1653. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201205923CrossRef

45.

Mokashi VV, Gore AH, Sudarsan V, Rath MC, Han SH, Patil SR, Kolekar GB (2012) Evaluation of interparticle interaction between colloidal Ag nanoparticles coated with trisodium citrate and safranine by using FRET: spectroscopic and mechanistic approach. J Photochem Photobiol B 113:63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2012.05.006CrossRef

46.

Zhang XF, Liu ZG, Shen W, Gurunathan S (2016) Silver nanoparticles synthesis characterization properties applications and therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Sci Sep 17(9):1534. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091534CrossRef

47.

Kathiresan K, Alikunhi NM, Pathmanaban S, Nabikhan A, Kandasamy S (2010) Analysis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles synthesized by coastal strains of Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger. Can J Microbiol 56(12):1050–1059. https://doi.org/10.1139/W10-094CrossRef

48.

Garmasheva I, Kovalenko N, Voychuk S, Ostapchuk A, Livinska O, Oleschenko L (2016) Lactobacillus species mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity against opportunistic pathogens in vitro. Bioimpacts 6(4):219–223. https://doi.org/10.15171/bi.2016.29CrossRef

49.

Wu L, Zhu G, Zhang X, Si Y (2020) Silver nanoparticles inhibit denitrification by altering the viability and metabolic activity of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Sci Total Environ 706:135711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135711CrossRef

50.

Kalimuthu K, Suresh Babu R, Venkataraman D, Bilal M, Gurunathan S (2008) Biosynthesis of silver nanocrystals by Bacillus licheniformis. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 65(1):150–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.02.018CrossRef

51.

Gurunathan S, Raman J, Abd Malek SN, John PA, Vikineswary S (2013) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ganoderma neo-japonicum Imazeki: a potential cytotoxic agent against breast cancer cells. Int J Nanomedicine 8:4399–4413. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S51881CrossRef

52.

Wei L, Lu J, Xu H, Patel A, Chen ZS, Chen G (2015) Silver nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and therapeutic applications. Drug Discov Today 20(5):595–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.11.014CrossRef

53.

Ramalingam B, Parandhaman T, Das SK (2016) Antibacterial effects of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on surface ultrastructure and nanomechanical properties of gram-negative bacteria viz. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(7):4963–4976. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b00161CrossRef

54.

Nagasa GD, Belete A (2022) Review on nanomaterials and nano-scaled systems for topical and systemic delivery of antifungal drugs. J Multidiscip Healthc 15:1819–1840. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S359282CrossRef

55.

Verma P, Maheshwari SK (2019) Applications of silver nanoparticles in diverse sectors. Int J Nano Dimens 10(1):18–36

56.

Yan A, Chen Z (2019) Impacts of silver nanoparticles on plants: a focus on the phytotoxicity and underlying mechanism. Int J Mol Sci 20(5):1003. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051003CrossRef

57.

Geisler-Lee J, Brooks M, Gerfen JR, Wang Q, Fotis C, Sparer A, Ma X, Berg RH, Geisler M (2014) Reproductive toxicity and life history study of silver nanoparticle effect, uptake and transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nanomaterials (Basel) 4(2):301–318. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano4020301CrossRef

58.

Anjum S, Anjum I, Hano C, Kousar S (2019) Advances in nanomaterials as novel elicitors of pharmacologically active plant specialized metabolites: current status and future outlooks. RSC Adv 9(69):40404–40423. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA08457FCrossRef

59.

Larue C, Castillo-Michel H, Sobanska S, Cécillon L, Bureau S, Barthès V, Ouerdane L, Carrière M, Sarret G (2014) Foliar exposure of the crop Lactuca sativa to silver nano particles: evidence for internalization and changes in Ag speciation. J Hazard Mater 264:98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.053CrossRef

60.

Li CC, Dang F, Li M, Zhu M, Zhong H, Hintelmann H, Zhou DM (2017) Effects of exposure pathways on the accumulation and phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in soybean and rice. Nanotoxicology 11(5):699–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/17435390.2017.1344740CrossRef

61.

Geisler-Lee J, Wang Q, Yao Y, Zhang W, Geisler M, Li K, Huang Y, Chen Y, Kolmakov A, Ma X (2013) Phytotoxicity, accumulation and transport of silver nanoparticles by Arabidopsis thaliana. Nanotoxicology 7(3):323–337. https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2012.658094CrossRef

62.

Ma X, Geiser-Lee J, Deng Y, Kolmakov A (2010) Interactions between engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and plants: phytotoxicity, uptake and accumulation. Sci Total Environ 408(16):3053–3061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.031CrossRef

63.

Navarro E, Baun A, Behra R, Hartmann NB, Filser J, Miao AJ, Quigg A, Santschi PH, Sigg L (2008) Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi. Ecotoxicology 17(5):372–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0214-0CrossRef

64.

Dietz KJ, Herth S (2011) Plant nanotoxicology. Trends Plant Sci 16(11):582–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.08.003CrossRef

65.

Fabrega J, Fawcett SR, Renshaw JC, Lead JR (2010) Silver nanoparticle impact on bacterial growth: effect of pH, concentration, and organic matter. Environ Sci Technol 43(19):7285–7290. https://doi.org/10.1021/es803259gCrossRef

66.

Lucas WJ, Lee JY (2004) Plasmodesmata as a supracellular control network in plants. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5:712–726. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1470CrossRef

67.

Heinlein M, Epel BL (2004) Macromolecular transport and signaling through plasmodesmata. Int Rev Cytol 235:93–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7696(04)35003-5CrossRef

68.

Stampoulis D, Sinha SK, White JC (2009) Assay-dependent phytotoxicity of nanoparticles to plants. Environ Sci Technol 43(24):9473–9479. https://doi.org/10.1021/es901695cCrossRef

69.

Mazumdar H (2014) The impact of silver nano particles on plant biomass and chlorophyll content. Res Inv Int J Eng Sci 4(7):12–20

70.

Fabrega J, Luoma SN, Tyler CR, Galloway TS, Lead JR (2011) Silver nanoparticles: behaviour and effects in the aquatic environment. Environ Int 37(2):517–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.012CrossRef

71.

Sun X, Shi J, Zou X, Wang C, Yang Y, Zhang H (2016) Silver nanoparticles interact with the cell membrane and increase endothelial permeability by promoting VE-cadherin internalization. J Hazard Mater 317:570–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.06.023CrossRef

72.

Hogstrand C, Galvez F, Wood CM (1996) Toxicity, silver accumulation and metallothionein induction in freshwater rainbow trout during exposure to different silver salts. Environ Toxicol Chem: Int J 15:1102–1108. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620150713CrossRef

73.

Galvez F, Wood CM (1997) The relative importance of water hardness and chloride levels in modifying the acute toxicity of silver to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ Toxicol Chem 16(11):2363–2368. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620161123CrossRef

74.

Lee DY, Fortin C, Campbell PGC (2005) Contrasting effects of chloride on the toxicity of silver to two green algae, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Aquat Toxicol 75(2):127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.06.011CrossRef

75.

Bianchini A, Wood CM (2003) Mechanism of acute silver toxicity in Daphnia magna. Environ Toxicol Chem 22(6):1361–1367. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620220624CrossRef

76.

Nguyen BD, Brar DS, Bui BC, Nguyen TV, Pham LN, Nguyen HT (2003) Identification and mapping of the QTL for aluminum tolerance introgressed from the new source, Oryza rufipogon Griff., into indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor Appl Genet 106:583–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-002-1072-4CrossRef

77.

Piccapietra F, Allué CG, Sigg L, Behra R (2012) Intracellular silver accumulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii upon exposure to carbonate coated silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate. Environ Sci Technol 46(13):7390–7397. https://doi.org/10.1021/es300734mCrossRef

78.

Roh JY, Sim SJ, Yi J, Park K, Chung KH, Ryu DY, Choi J (2009) Ecotoxicity of silver nanoparticles on the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans using functional ecotoxicogenomics. Environ Sci Technol 43(10):3933–3940. https://doi.org/10.1021/es803477uCrossRef

79.

Shoults-Wilson WA, Reinsch BC, Tsyusko OV, Bertsch PM, Lowry GV, Unrine JM (2011) Role of particle size and soil type in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to earthworms. Soil Sci Soc Ame J 75(2):365–377. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0127npsCrossRef

80.

Aslani F, Bagheri S, Muhd Julkapli N, Juraimi AS, Hashemi FSG, Baghdadi A (2014) Effects of engineered nanomaterials on plants growth: an overview. Sci World J 2014:641759. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/641759CrossRef

81.

Cheng Y, Yin L, Lin S, Wiesner M, Bernhardt E, Liu J (2011) Toxicity reduction of polymer-stabilized silver nanoparticles by sunlight. J Phys Chem C 115:4425–4432. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp109789jCrossRef

82.

Wang W (1986) Toxicity tests of aquatic pollutants by using common duckweed. Environ Pollut Series B Chem Phys 11(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-148X(86)90028-5CrossRef

83.

Unrine JM, Colman BP, Bone AJ, Gondikas AP, Matson CW (2012) Biotic and abiotic interactions in aquatic microcosms determine fate and toxicity of Ag nanoparticles Part 1 Aggregation and dissolution. Environ Sci Technol 46(13):6915–6924. https://doi.org/10.1021/es204682qCrossRef

84.

Beebe DU, Turgeon R (1992) Localization of galactinol, raffinose, and stachyose synthesis in Cucurbita pepo leaves. Planta 188:354–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00192802CrossRef

85.

Kumari M, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N (2009) Genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in Allium cepa. Sci Total Environ 407(19):5243–5246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.024CrossRef

86.

Dimkpa CO, McLean JE, Martineau N, Britt DW, Haverkamp R, Anderson AJ (2013) Silver nanoparticles disrupt wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth in a sand matrix. Environ Sci Technol 47(2):1082–1090. https://doi.org/10.1021/es302973yCrossRef

87.

Abdelsalam NR, Abdel-Megeed A, Ali HM, Salem MZM, Al-Hayali MFA, Elshikh MS (2018) Genotoxicity effects of silver nanoparticles on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) root tip cells. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 155:76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.02.069CrossRef

88.

Yang J, Jiang F, Ma C, Rui Y, Rui M, Adeel M, Xing B (2018) Alteration of crop yield and quality of wheat upon exposure to silver nanoparticles in a life cycle study. J Agric Food Chem 66(11):2589–2597. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04904CrossRef

89.

Matras E, Gorczyca A, Pociecha E, Przemieniecki SW, Oćwieja M (2022) Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles with different surface properties on monocots and dicots model plants. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 22:1647–1664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-00760-9CrossRef

90.

Wang P, Lombi E, Sun S, Scheckel KG, Malysheva A, McKenna BA, Kopittke PM (2017) Characterizing the uptake, accumulation and toxicity of silver sulfide nanoparticles in plants. Environ Sci Nano 4(2):448–460. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EN00489JCrossRef

91.

Yan X, Pan Z, Chen S, Shi N, Bai T, Dong L, Zhou D, White JC, Zhao L (2022) Rice exposure to silver nanoparticles in a life cycle study: effect of dose responses on grain metabolomic profile, yield, and soil bacteria. Environ Sci Nano 9:2195–2206. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EN00211FCrossRef

92.

Thuesombat P, Hannongbua S, Akasit S, Chadchawan S (2014) Effect of silver nanoparticles on rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. KDML 105) seed germination and seedling growth. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 104:302–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.03.022CrossRef

93.

Mirzajani F, Askari H, Hamzelou S, Farzaneh M, Ghassempour A (2013) Effect of silver nanoparticles on Oryza sativa L. and its rhizosphere bacteria. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 88:48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.10.018CrossRef

94.

Cvjetko P, Milošić A, Domijan AM, Vinković Vrček I, Tolić S, Peharec Štefanić P, Letofsky-Papst I, Tkalec M, Balen B (2017) Toxicity of silver ions and differently coated silver nanoparticles in Allium cepa roots. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 137:18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.11.009CrossRef

95.

Saha N, Dutta Gupta S (2017) Low-dose toxicity of biogenic silver nanoparticles fabricated by Swertia chirata on root tips and flower buds of Allium cepa. J Hazard Mater 330:18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.01.021CrossRef

96.

Panda KK, Achary VMM, Krishnaveni R, Padhi BK, Sarangi SN, Sahu SN, Panda BB (2011) In vitro biosynthesis and genotoxicity bioassay of silver nanoparticles using plants. Toxicol In Vitro 25(5):1097–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2011.03.008CrossRef

97.

García-Sánchez S, Bernales I, Cristobal S (2015) Early response to nanoparticles in the Arabidopsis transcriptome compromises plant defence and root-hair development through salicylic acid signalling. BMC Genomics 16(1):341. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1530-4CrossRef

98.

Sun J, Wang L, Li S, Yin L, Huang J, Chen C (2017) Toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Arabidopsis: inhibition of root gravitropism by interfering with auxin pathway. Environ Toxicol Chem 36(10):2773–2780. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3833CrossRef

99.

Vinković T, Novák O, Strnad M, Goessler W, Jurašin DD, Parađiković N, Vrček IV (2017) Cytokinin response in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) exposed to silver nanoparticles. Environ Res 156:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.015CrossRef

100.

Abd-Alla MH, Nafady NA, Khalaf DM (2016) Assessment of silver nanoparticles contamination on faba bean-Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae-Glomus aggregatum symbiosis: implications for induction of autophagy process in root nodule. Agric Ecosyst Environ 218:163–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.11.022CrossRef

101.

Patlolla AK, Berry A, May L, Tchounwou PB (2012) Genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in Vicia faba: a pilot study on the environmental monitoring of nanoparticles. Int J Environ Res Public Health 9(5):1649–1662. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9051649CrossRef

102.

Cox A, Venkatachalam P, Sahi S, Sharma N (2016) Silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticle toxicity in plants: a review of current research. Plant Physiol Biochem 107:147–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.022CrossRef

103.

Çekiç FÖ, Ekinci S, İnal MS, Ünal D (2017) Silver nanoparticles induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in tomato plants. Turkish J Bio 41:700–707. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1608-36CrossRef

104.

Mohammadi Sanjani A, Hosseinzadeh M, Sorahi M (2021) The effect of silver nanoparticles treatment on some physiological and biochemical responses of safflower. App Biol 33(4):149–164

105.

Hawthorne J, Musante C, Sinha SK, White JC (2012) Accumulation and phytotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to Cucurbita pepo. Intional J Phytoremediation 14(4):429–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2011.620903CrossRef

106.

Musante C, White JC (2012) Toxicity of silver and copper to Cucurbita pepo: differential effects of nano and bulk-size particles. Environ Toxicol 27(9):510–517. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20667CrossRef

107.

Pereira SPP, Jesus F, Aguiar S, de Oliveira R, Fernandes M, Ranville J, Nogueira AJA (2018) Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to Lemna minor: surface coating and exposure period-related effects. Sci Total Environ 618:1389–1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.275CrossRef

108.

Gubbins EJ, Batty LC, Lead JR (2011) Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to Lemna minor L. Environ Pollut 159(6):1551–1559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.03.002CrossRef

109.

Zuverza-Mena N, Armendariz R, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2016) Effects of silver nanoparticles on radish sprouts: root growth reduction and modifications in the nutritional value. Front Plant Sci 7:90. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00090CrossRef

110.

De Paiva Pinheiro SK, de Medeiros Chaves M, Miguel TBR, de Freitas Barros FC, Farias CP, Ferreira OP, de Castro Miguel E (2020) Toxic effects of silver nanoparticles on the germination and root development of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Austra J Bot 68(2):127–136. https://doi.org/10.1071/bt19170CrossRef

111.

Park S, Ahn YJ (2016) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes and silver nanoparticles differentially affect seed germination, chlorophyll content, and hydrogen peroxide accumulation in carrot (Daucus carota L.). Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 8:257–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2016.09.012CrossRef

112.

Verma DK, Patel S, Kushwah KS (2020) Green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and impact on growth, chlorophyll, yield and phytotoxicity of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Vegetos 33:648–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42535-020-00150-5CrossRef

113.

Saleeb N, Robinson B, Cavanagh J, Hossain AKM, Gooneratne R (2019) Biochemical changes in sunflower plant exposed to silver nanoparticles/silver ions. J Food Sci Technol 4:629–645. https://doi.org/10.25177/JFST.4.2.RA.469CrossRef

114.

Cvjetko P, Zovko M, Štefanić PP, Biba R, Tkalec M, Domijan AM, Vrček IV, Letofsky-Papst I, Šikić S, Balen B (2018) Phytotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles in tobacco plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 25(6):5590–5602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0928-8CrossRef

115.

Parveen A, Rao S (2015) Effect of nanosilver on seed germination and seedling growth in Pennisetum glaucum. J Clust Sci 26(3):693–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-014-0728-yCrossRef

116.

Jiang HS, Li M, Chang FY, Li W, Yin LY (2012) Physiological analysis of silver nanoparticles and AgNO₃ toxicity to Spirodela polyrhiza. Environ Toxicol Chem 31(8):1880–1886. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.1899CrossRef

117.

Kaveh R, Li YS, Ranjbar S, Tehrani R, Brueck CL, Van Aken B (2013) Changes in Arabidopsis thaliana gene expression in response to silver nanoparticles and silver ions. Environ Sci Technol 47(18):10637–10644. https://doi.org/10.1021/es402209wCrossRef

118.

Qian H, Peng X, Han X, Ren J, Sun L, Fu Z (2013) Comparison of the toxicity of silver nanoparticles and silver ions on the growth of terrestrial plant model Arabidopsis thaliana. J Environ Sci (China) 25(9):1947–1956. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60301-5CrossRef

119.

Amooaghaie R, Tabatabaei F, Ahadi AM (2015) Role of hematin and sodium nitroprusside in regulating Brassica nigra seed germination under nanosilver and silver nitrate stresses. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 113:259–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.12.017CrossRef

120.

Ejaz M, Raja NI, Ahmad MS, Hussain M, Iqbal M (2018) Effect of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate on growth of rice under biotic stress. IET Nanobiotechnol 12(7):927–932. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.0057CrossRef

121.

Yin L, Cheng Y, Espinasse B, Colman BP, Auffan M, Wiesner M, Rose J, Liu J, Bernhardt ES (2011) More than the ions: the effects of silver nanoparticles on Lolium multiflorum. Environ Sci Technol 45(6):2360–2367. https://doi.org/10.1021/es103995xCrossRef

122.

Vishwakarma K, Upadhyay N, Singh J, Liu S, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Sharma S (2017) Differential phytotoxic impact of plant mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) on Brassica sp. Front Plant Sci 8:1501. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01501CrossRef

123.

Al-Huqail AA, Hatata MM, Al-Huqail AA, Ibrahim MM (2018) Preparation, characterization of silver phyto nanoparticles and their impact on growth potential of Lupinus termis L. seedlings. Saudi J Biol Sci 25(2):313–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.08.013CrossRef

124.

Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (2015) Free radicals in biology and medicine, 5th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717478.001.0001CrossRef

125.

Tailor S, Marwal A, Meena M (2021) Application of nanotechnology in management of various plant diseases. In: Singh RK, Gopala (eds) Innovative approaches in diagnosis and management of crop diseases: volume 3, nanomolecules and biocontrol agents. 1^st edn. CRC Press, Apple Academic Press, Tailor & Francis Group, New York, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003187844

126.

Hossain Z, Mustafa G, Sakata K, Komatsu S (2016) Insights into the proteomic response of soybean towards Al₂O₃, ZnO, and Ag nanoparticles stress. J Hazard Mater 304:291–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.071CrossRef

127.

Yin L, Colman BP, McGill BM, Wright JP, Bernhardt ES (2012) Effects of silver nanoparticle exposure on germination and early growth of eleven wetland plants. Plos One 7:e47674. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047674CrossRef

128.

Meriga B, Reddy BK, Rao KR, Reddy LA, Kishor PBK (2004) Aluminium-induced production of oxygen radicals, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa). J Plant Physiol 161(1):63–68. https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-01156CrossRef

129.

Sharma P, Jha AB, Dubey RS, Pessarakli M (2012) Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. J Bot 2012:217037. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/217037CrossRef

130.

Zehra A, Aamir M, Dubey MK, Ansari WA, Meena M, Swapnil P, Upadhyay RS, Ali MA, Al-Ghamdi AA, Lee J (2023) Enhanced protection of tomato against Fusarium wilt through biopriming with Trichoderma harzianum. J King Saud Univ Sci 35(2):102466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102466CrossRef

131.

Liang L, Tang H, Deng Z, Liu Y, Chen X, Wang H (2018) Ag nanoparticles inhibit the growth of the bryophyte, Physcomitrella patens. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 164:739–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.021CrossRef

132.

Oukarroum A, Barhoumi L, Pirastru L, Dewez D (2013) Silver nanoparticle toxicity effect on growth and cellular viability of the aquatic plant Lemna gibba. Environ Toxicol Chem 32(4):902–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2131CrossRef

133.

Tanou G, Molassiotis A, Diamantidis G (2009) Induction of reactive oxygen species and necrotic death-like destruction in strawberry leaves by salinity. Environ Exp Bot 65(2–3):270–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.09.005CrossRef

134.

Siddiqui MH, Al-Whaibi MH, Firoz M, Al-Khaishany MY (2015) Role of nanoparticles in plants. In: Siddiqui MH, Al-Whaibi MH, Firoz M (eds) Nanotechnology and plant sciences: nanoparticles and their impact on plants. 1^st edn. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14502-0_2

135.

Imlay JA, Linn S (1988) DNA damage and oxygen radical toxicity. Science 240(4857):1302–1309. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3287616CrossRef

136.

Ghosh M, Bhadra S, Adegoke A, Bandyopadhyay M, Mukherjee A (2015) MWCNT uptake in Allium cepa root cells induces cytotoxic and genotoxic responses and results in DNA hyper-methylation. Mutat Res/Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen 774:49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2015.03.004CrossRef

137.

Chen J, Dou R, Yang Z, You T, Gao X, Wang L (2018) Phytotoxicity and bioaccumulation of zinc oxide nanoparticles in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Physiol Biochem 130:604–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.08.019CrossRef

138.

Ma C, White JC, Dhankher OP, Xing B (2015) Metal-based nanotoxicity and detoxification pathways in higher plants. Environ Sci Technol 49(12):7109–7122. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00685CrossRef

139.

Møller IM, Jensen PE, Hansson A (2007) Oxidative modifications to cellular components in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 58:459–481. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103946CrossRef

140.

Mourato M, Reis R, Martins LL (2012) Characterization of plant antioxidative system in response to abiotic stresses: a focus on heavy metal toxicity. In: Montanaro G, Dichio B (eds) Advances in selected plant physiology aspects. IntechOpen, London, UK, pp 23–44. https://doi.org/10.5772/34557

141.

Capaldi Arruda SC, Diniz Silva AL, Moretto Galazzi R, Antunes Azevedo R, Zezzi Arruda MA (2015) Nanoparticles applied to plant science: a review. Talanta 131:693–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.050CrossRef

142.

Fabrega J, Luoma SN, Tyler CR, Galloway TS, Lead JR (2011) Silver nanoparticles: behaviour and effects in the aquatic environment. Environ Internat 37:517–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.012CrossRef

143.

Lee HY, Park HK, Lee YM, Kim K, Park SB (2007) A practical procedure for producing silver nanocoated fabric and its antibacterial evaluation for biomedical applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 28:2959–2961. https://doi.org/10.1039/b703034gCrossRef

144.

de Lima R, Seabra AB, Durán N (2012) Silver nanoparticles: a brief review of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of chemically and biogenically synthesized nanoparticles. J Appl Toxicol 32(11):867–879. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2780CrossRef

145.

Singh VP, Singh S, Kumar J, Prasad SM (2015) Investigating the roles of ascorbate-glutathione cycle and thiol metabolism in arsenate tolerance in ridged luffa seedlings. Protoplasma 252:1217–1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-014-0753-6CrossRef

146.

Apel K, Hirt H (2004) Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:373–399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701CrossRef

147.

Noctor G, Foyer CH (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annu Rev Plant Biol 49:249–279. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.249CrossRef

148.

Rico CM, Hong J, Morales MI, Zhao L, Barrios AC, Zhang JY, PeraltaVidea JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2013) Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles on rice: a study involving the antioxidant defense system and in vivo fluorescence imaging. Environ Sci Technol 47:5635–5642. https://doi.org/10.1021/es401032mCrossRef

149.

Foyer CH, Noctor G (2003) Redox sensing and signalling associated with reactive oxygen in chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiol Planta 119:355–364. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00223.xCrossRef

150.

Young AJ (1991) The photoprotective role of carotenoids in higher plants. Physiol Plant 83:702–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb02490.xCrossRef

151.

Gould KS (2004) Nature’s Swiss army knife: The diverse protective roles of anthocyanins in leaves. J Biomedi Biotech 2004:314–320. https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110724304406147CrossRef

152.

Carocho M, Ferreira ICFR (2013) A review on antioxidants, prooxidants and related controversy: natural and synthetic compounds, screening and analysis methodologies and future perspectives. Food Chem Toxicol 51:15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.09.021CrossRef

153.

Syu YY, Hung JH, Chen JC, Chuang HW (2014) Impacts of size and shape of silver nanoparticles on Arabidopsis plant growth and gene expression. Plant Physiol Biochem 83:57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.07.010CrossRef

154.

He D, Jones AM, Garg S, Pham AN, Waite TD (2011) Silver nanoparticle–reactive oxygen species interactions: application of a charging-discharging model. J Phys Chem C 115:5461–5468. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp111275aCrossRef

155.

Chew BP, Park JS (2004) Carotenoid action on the immune response. J Nutr 134:257–261. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/134.1.257SCrossRef

156.

Souza IR, Silva LR, Fernandes LSP, Salgado LD, Silva de Assis HC, Firak DS, Bach L, Santos-Filho R, Voigt CL, Barros AC, Peralta-Zamora P, Mattoso N, Franco CRC, Soares Medeiros LC, Marcon BH, Cestari MM, Sant’Anna-Santos BF, Leme DM (2020) Visible-light reduced silver nanoparticles’ toxicity in Allium cepa test system. Environ Pollut 257:113551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113551CrossRef

157.

Fridovich I (1989) Superoxide dismutases. An adaptation to a paramagnetic gas. J Biol Chem 264:7761–7764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83102-7CrossRef

158.

Scandalios JG (1993) Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutase. Plant Physiol 101:7–12. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.101.1.7CrossRef

159.

Zou X, Li P, Huang Q, Zhang H (2016) The different response mechanisms of Wolffia globosa: light-induced silver nanoparticle toxicity. Aquat Toxicol 176:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.04.019CrossRef

160.

Krishnaraj C, Jagan EG, Ramachandran R, Abirami SM, Mohan N, Kalaichelvan PT (2012) Effect of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles on Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. plant growth metabolism. Process Biochem 47:651–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.01.006CrossRef

161.

Meena M, Yadav G, Sonigra P, Nagda A, Mehta T, Zehra A, Swapnil P (2022) Role of microbial bioagents as elicitors in plant defense regulation. In: Transcription factors for biotic stress tolerance in plants. Springer Nature, Switzerland AG 2022, pp 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12990-2_6

162.

Jiang HS, Qiu XN, Li GB, Li W, Yin LY (2014) Silver nanoparticles induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species and alteration of antioxidant systems in the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrhiza. Environ Toxicol Chem 33:1398–1405. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2577CrossRef

163.

Garg N, Manchanda G (2009) ROS generation in plants: boon or bane? Plant Biosyst 143:81–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263500802633626CrossRef

164.

Rao K, Raghavendra A, Reddy K (2006) Physiology and molecular biology of stress tolerance in plants. Springer, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14059643CrossRef

165.

Handy RD, Owen R, Valsami-Jones E (2008) The ecotoxicology of nanoparticles and nanomaterials: current status, knowledge gaps, challenges, and future needs. Ecotoxicology 17(5):315–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0206-0CrossRef

Titel: A review on phytotoxicity and defense mechanism of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on plants
verfasst von: Sumit Kumar
Prahlad Masurkar
Bana Sravani
Dipanjali Bag
Kamal Ravi Sharma
Prashant Singh
Tulasi Korra
Mukesh Meena
Prashant Swapnil
Vishnu D. Rajput
Tatiana Minkina
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2023
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-023-05708-3

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2023

Fabrication of electrodes by deposition of lead clusters from the Matrix Assembly Cluster Source (MACS) into porous carbon paper for electrocatalysis

Insights into the effect mechanism of nano LiAl-LDHs on the early hydration of sulphoaluminate cement-based materials

Eugenol-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles enhance the sensitivity of cisplatin against AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line

Investigation of the optical properties and clues to the emission mechanism in silver nanoparticle–coated silicon nanowires

2D MoSi2N4 as electrode material of Li-air battery — A DFT study

Formation of quasi-stable nanostructures from L-N-stearoyl glutamic acid and its dimethyl ester on solid surfaces

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten