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Erschienen in: Information Systems Frontiers 2/2010

01.04.2010

A socio-technical approach to improving the systems development process

verfasst von: Ravi Patnayakuni, Cynthia P. Ruppel

Erschienen in: Information Systems Frontiers | Ausgabe 2/2010

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Abstract

Research on improving the systems development processes has primarily focused on mechanisms such as tools, software development methodologies, knowledge sharing and process capabilities. This research has yielded considerable insights into improving the systems development process, but the large majority of information systems development projects still continue to be over budget, late, and ineffective in meeting user needs. Together with the advent of software development moving offshore, or consisting of offshore team members, a more holistic approach is appropriate. Approached from a socio-technical perspective the software development process is viewed as a process embedded in a social and a technical subsystem. Drawing upon socio-technical work design principles, this paper suggests how capabilities of the development process can be improved. Data collected from a survey of software development practices in organizations indicates that organizations at different levels of process capabilities differ in work system characteristics as well as process performance. For example, the use of multi-skilled teams was found to be significantly related to the systems development process maturity level as well as significantly related to all the performance measures studied. This paper provides empirical support for the socio-technical approach and provides a theoretical foundation for designing software process initiatives in organizations.

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Fußnoten
1
CMM, or Capability Maturity Model has been replaced by the Software Engineering Institute by Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). However, on their website they state: “Many of the skills used in applying the Software CMM are useful in implementing a CMMI-based process improvement program, since many of the best practices, issues, and improvement approaches are essentially the same.” Since our study primarily uses CMM as an indicator of process capabilities, the results are applicable across both models proposed by SEI.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
A socio-technical approach to improving the systems development process
verfasst von
Ravi Patnayakuni
Cynthia P. Ruppel
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2010
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Information Systems Frontiers / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1387-3326
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9419
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-008-9093-4

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