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Erschienen in:
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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

A Strategic Overview of the European Energy Markets

verfasst von : Colette Lewiner

Erschienen in: European Energy Markets Observatory

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

As foreseen, 2009 was a crisis year in Europe and in the US. While other regions in the world recovered by mid 2009, it was only at the end of 2009 that green shoots appeared in North America followed by Europe. Hopes were high in early 2010 that the economy would grow, albeit even slowly, however the solvency of certain European countries highlighted the eurozone fragility. Combined with a slower growth in the US and other countries, it has introduced doubts about a sustained recovery. Bumpy recovery scenarios have emerged again in Europe.

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Nächstes Kapitel Competitive Power: Electricity Generation
Fußnoten
1
IEA World Energy Outlook 2009
 
2
IEA Oil market report, August 2010
 
3
Amended geographical perimeter (EU-27 but Malta and Cyprus + Norway and Switzerland), the reference used in this report
 
4
SG Energy Pulse index tracks the monthly consumption of a focus group comprising, for electricity: France, the UK, Italy, Belgium, Greece Portugal, Denmark,Spain and Poland (i.e. 60% of EU-27 electricity consumption) and for gas: France, Portugal, Spain and the UK (i.e. 36% of EU-27 gas consumption)
 
5
The “Grenelle de l’Environnement” is a Round Table on environmental issues to define the key points of government policy on ecological and sustainabledevelopment issues for the coming five years. More information are available at http://​www.​legrenelle-environnement.​fr
 
6
Decree imposing the start of smart meters roll out in 2012 and 95% of clients equipped in 2016 - September 2, 2010
 
7
“Demand Response: a decisive breakthrough for Europe”, a Point of View by Capgemini, Enerdata and VaasaETT, 2008
 
8
EU-15: original 15 Members of the European Union until May 1, 2004: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK
 
9
EPR: European Pressurized Water Reactor
 
10
PJM is a Regional Transmission Operator (RTO), operating 51 million customers on the US East coast. PJM offers several demand response solutions suchas economic load response (the customers reduce their consumption when locational marginal prices are high) or emergency load response (customers arecompensated during emergency conditions on the PJM system)
 
11
Non conventional gas (or unconventional gas) designates: shale gas (the most important resource), tight gas and coal bed methane found in former coal mines
 
12
ENTSO-E (European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity) was created at the end of 2008 and is operational since July 1, 2009. ENTSO-E isthe unique association of European electricity TSOs comprising all former regional organizations such as UCTE or ETSO
 
13
ENTSO-E System Adequacy Forecast 2010-2025
 
14
UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
 
16
Carbon Emission Reports, Deutsche Bank - 2010
 
17
“The Impact of Renewables on the Electric Grid”, Point of View by Capgemini - 2009
 
Metadaten
Titel
A Strategic Overview of the European Energy Markets
verfasst von
Colette Lewiner
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
European Energy Markets Observatory

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-2753-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2753-3_1