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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. ABS Constituted by Ionic Liquids and Carbohydrates

verfasst von : André M. da Costa Lopes, Rafał Bogel-Łukasik

Erschienen in: Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) composed of ionic liquids (ILs) and carbohydrates are an environmentally friendly and promising technology for separation and purification purposes. This chapter discloses the key parameters and mechanisms involved in the formation of this type of ABS. Phase diagrams and the factors affecting ABS formation, such as type of IL cation and anion, nature of the carbohydrate involved, temperature dependence and physicochemical properties, namely, density and viscosity of each phase, are presented and discussed in detail. Some particular applications of carbohydrate-based ABS are already reported in the literature. These comprise the removal of phenol from wastewaters and the extraction of specific value-added biomolecules. This technology is of particular relevance for the extraction of highly hydrophobic compounds, such as β-carotene. Nevertheless, the robustness and further acceptance of IL-carbohydrate-based ABS as a separation technology is largely dependent on an efficient recovery of the value-added compounds and further IL recovery and reuse.

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Metadaten
Titel
ABS Constituted by Ionic Liquids and Carbohydrates
verfasst von
André M. da Costa Lopes
Rafał Bogel-Łukasik
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52875-4_3