Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Polymer Research
Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research 11/2019

01.11.2019 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Acrylate-modified gamma-irradiated olive stones waste as a filler for acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/devulcanized rubber composites

verfasst von: Ahmed M. Khalil, Khaled F. El-Nemr, Mohammad L. Hassan

Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research | Ausgabe 11/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Olive stones waste (OSW) from Egazi olive cultivar was ground mechanically then surface treated. The treatment of OSW was carried out by impregnation in acrylate monomer; trimethyl-propane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) under gamma irradiation. OSW, either treated or untreated was introduced to acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/ devulcanized waste rubber (DWR) blend for investigations. Waste rubber powder was devulcanized chemically by using spindle oil to obtain devulcanized waste rubber (DWR). The latter was blended at different ratios with acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR). Upon testing the prepared blends; NBR/DWR (70/30) blend showed the optimum mechanical properties. The prepared composites were assessed with scanning electron microscopy, tensile properties, X-ray diffraction, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), water uptake and abrasion resistance. The mechanical results indicated that treated OSW showed better results than untreated ones. In addition, composites loaded by 10 phr treated OSW exhibited the highest enhancement in tensile and DMTA properties. Samples with untreated OSW exhibited higher water uptake than treated ones. Generally, water uptake or abrasion loss increased proportionally with increasing OSW loading, either untreated or treated ones.
Vorheriger Artikel Biocompatible and photoluminescent carbon dots/hydroxyapatite/PVA dual-network composite hydrogel scaffold and their properties
Nächster Artikel A branched hydrophobicity associated with polyacrylamide based on silica: synthesis and solution properties

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Khemakhem M, Jaziri MM (2016) Composites based on (ethylene–propylene) copolymer and olive solid waste: rheological, thermal, mechanical, and morphological behaviors. Polym Eng Sci 56(1):27–35CrossRef
2.
Font A, Soriano L, Moraes JCB, Tashima MM, Monzo J, Borrachero MV, Paya J (2017) A 100% waste-based alkali-activated material by using olive-stone biomass ash (OBA) and blast furnace slag (BFS). Mater Lett 203:46–49CrossRef
3.
Akil HM, Omar MF, Mazuki AAM, Safiee S, Ishak ZAM, Abu Bakar A (2011) Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: a review. Mater Des 32:4107–4121CrossRef
4.
Shaghaleh H, Xu X, Wang S (2018) Current progress in production of biopolymeric materials based on cellulose, cellulose nanofibers, and cellulose derivatives. RSC Adv 8:825–842CrossRef
5.
Dufresne A (2017) Cellulose nanomaterial reinforced polymer nanocomposites. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 29:1–8CrossRef
6.
Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Pascoal-Neto C, Belgacem MN, Gandini A (2006) Controlled heterogeneous modification of cellulose fibers with fatty acids: effect of reaction conditions on the extent of esterification and fiber properties. J Appl Polym Sci 100:1093–1102CrossRef
7.
Yue L, Maiorana A, Khelifa F, Patel A, Raquez J, Bonnaud L, Gross R, Dubois P, Manas-Zloczower I (2018) Surface-modified cellulose nanocrystals for biobased epoxy nanocomposites. Polymer 134:155–162CrossRef
8.
Naghmouchi I, Mutje P, Boufi S (2014) Polyvinyl chloride composites filled with olive stone flour: mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties. J Appl Polym Sci 131:41083CrossRef
9.
Naghmouchi I, Mutje P, Boufi S (2015) Olive stones flour as reinforcement in polypropylene composites: a step forward in the valorization of the solid waste from the olive oil industry. Ind Crop Prod 72:183–191CrossRef
10.
Mousa A, Heinrich G, Wagenknecht U (2012) Rubber-wood composites from chemically modified olive husk powder and carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber: cure characteristics, tensile behavior, and morphological studies. J Wood Chem Technol 32:82–92CrossRef
11.
Barbosa R, Ambrosio JD (2019) Devulcanization of natural rubber compounds by extrusion using thermoplastics and characterization of revulcanized compounds. J Polym Res 26:160CrossRef
12.
El-Nemr KF, Khalil AM, Fathy ES (2018) Thermoplastic elastomers based on waste rubber and expanded polystyrene: role of devulcanization and ionizing radiation. Int J Polym Anal Ch 23(1):58–69CrossRef
13.
Nasakar AK, Bhowmick AK, De SK (2002) Melt-processable rubber: chlorinated waste tire rubber-filled polyvinyl chloride. J Appl Polym Sci 84(3):622–631CrossRef
14.
Zhang X, Lu C, Liang M (2009) Properties of natural rubber vulcanizates containing mechanochemically devulcanized ground tire rubber. J Polym Res 16:411–419CrossRef
15.
Abou Zeid MM, Rabie ST, Nada AA, Khalil AM, Hilal RH (2008) Effect of gamma irradiation on ethylene propylene diene terpolymer rubber composites. Nucl Instrum Meth B 266(1):111–116CrossRef
16.
El-Nemr KF, Khalil AM (2011) Gamma irradiation of treated waste rubber powder and its composites with waste polyethylene. J Vinyl Addit Techn 17(1):58–63CrossRef
17.
Diaz R, Colomines G, Peuvrel-Disdier E, Deterre R (2018) Thermo-mechanical recycling of rubber: relationship between material properties and specific mechanical energy. J Mater Process Technol 252:454–468CrossRef
18.
De D, Das A, De D, Dey B, Debnath SC, Roy BC (2006) Reclaiming of ground rubber tire (GRT) by a novel reclaiming agent. Eur Polym J 42(4):917–927CrossRef
19.
Thomas S, Thomas S, Abraham J, George SC, Thomas S (2018) Investigation of the mechanical, thermal and transport properties of NR/NBR blends: impact of organoclay content. J Polym Res 25:165CrossRef
20.
Yasin T, Ahmed S, Ahmed M, Yoshii F (2005) Effect of concentration of polyfunctional monomers on physical properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber under electron-beam irradiation. Radiat Phys Chem 73(3):155–158CrossRef
21.
Clavreul R, Pellegrin L (2001) Lifespan prediction of EPR seals under gamma radiation. Polym Test 20(7):769–770CrossRef
22.
Lonca G, Muggeo R, Imbeault-Tetreault H, Bernard S, Margni M (2018) Does material circularity rhyme with environmental efficiency? Case studies on used tires. J Clean Prod 183:424–435CrossRef
23.
Li Y, Zhao S, Wang Y (2012) Improvement of the properties of natural rubber/ground tire rubber composites through biological desulfurization of GTR. J Polym Res 19:9864CrossRef
24.
Sombatsompop N, Kumnuantip C (2003) Rheology, cure characteristics, physical and mechanical properties of tire tread reclaimed rubber/natural rubber compounds. J Appl Polym Sci 87(10):1723–1731CrossRef
25.
Sreeja TD, Kutty SKN (2003) Styrene butadiene rubber/reclaimed rubber blends. Int J Polym Mater 52:599–609CrossRef
26.
Hassan MM, Aly RO, El-Ghandour AH, Abdelnaby HA (2013) Effect of gamma irradiation on some properties of reclaimed rubber/nitrile–butadiene rubber blend and its swelling in motor and brake oils. J Elastom Plast 45(1):77–94CrossRef
27.
Browning BL (1967) Methods of wood chemistry, volume II. Interscience, New York
28.
De D, De D, Singharoy GM (2007) Reclaiming of ground rubber tire by a novel reclaiming agent. I Virgin natural rubber/reclaimed GRT vulcanizates. Polym Eng Sci 47(7):1091–1100CrossRef
29.
Formela K, Korol J, Saeb MR (2015) Interfacially modified LDPE/GTR composites with non-polar elastomers: from microstructure to macro-behavior. Polym Test 42:89–98CrossRef
30.
Mohammed BS, Adamu M (2018) Mechanical performance of roller compacted concrete pavement containing crumb rubber and nano silica. Constr Build Mater 159:234–251CrossRef
31.
Zhang L, Hua J (2019) Wang Z (2019) dynamically vulcanized polylactide/nitrile butadiene rubber blends with continuous cross-linked rubber phase. J Polym Res 26:11CrossRef
32.
Khalil AM, El-Nemr KF, Khalaf AI (2012) Effect of short polyethylene terephthalate fibers on properties of ethylene-propylene diene rubber composites. J Polym Res 19:9883CrossRef
33.
Vinayasree S, Soloman MA, Sunny V, Mohanan P, Kurian P, Joy PA, Anantharaman MR (2014) Flexible microwave absorbers based on barium hexaferrite, carbon black, and nitrile rubber for 2-12 GHz applications. J Appl Phys 116:024902CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Acrylate-modified gamma-irradiated olive stones waste as a filler for acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/devulcanized rubber composites
verfasst von
Ahmed M. Khalil
Khaled F. El-Nemr
Mohammad L. Hassan
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Polymer Research / Ausgabe 11/2019
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1914-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2019

Journal of Polymer Research 11/2019 Zur Ausgabe

ORIGINAL PAPER

Cardiac cell differentiation of muscle satellite cells on aligned composite electrospun polyurethane with reduced graphene oxide

ORIGINAL PAPER

Preparation, characterization and application of polyether and long-chain alkyl co-modified polydimethylsiloxane

ORIGINAL PAPER

Fabrication of novel formulations from rigid polyurethane foams and mortar for potential applications in building industry

ORIGINAL PAPER

Long chain branched structures of polylactic acid through reactive extrusion with styrene-acrylic copolymers bearing epoxy functional groups

ORIGINAL PAPER

A branched hydrophobicity associated with polyacrylamide based on silica: synthesis and solution properties

ORIGINAL PAPER

Research on the relationship between structure and properties of the soluble polyaryl ether ketone terminated with phthalonitrile

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise