Adaptive Energy Detection Based Solution for Fronthaul Problem in C-RAN

It hasbeen anticipated that the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems will deliver an efficient growth of the energy and spectral efficiency. To accomplish these goals, centralized radio access networks (C-RAN) is presented as the advanced wireless access networks paradigm with centralized baseband units (BBUs) and remote radio heads (RRHs). Although it is affected by Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) limitations which requires high bandwidth for existing BBU/RRH interfaces. Moreover, the fronthaul links the BBU and RRH. But CPRI limits the deployment of C-RAN for fronthaul networking due to its fixed-rate fronthaul interface which transmit CPRI streams even in the absence of traffic load. However, this causes data transmission inefficient. So, the classical fronthauling method demands high bandwidth and the failure of fronthaul will cause losing a very high bandwidth. The purpose of this paper is to develop energy detection (ED) based algorithm which permits the secondary users to use the channel without interfering the primary users, so that the bandwidth in the fronthaul can be used in an efficient manner. A dynamic threshold with noise uncertainty based ED algorithm is proposed in this paper. It compares the fixed threshold with dynamic threshold by comparing probability of detection with probability of false alarm. Finally, by using this proposed algorithm, it can be concluded that performance of the probability of detection improves even with the presence of noise uncertainty.