Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Computational Mechanics
Erschienen in: Computational Mechanics 1/2014

01.07.2014 | Original Paper

Additive particle deposition and selective laser processing-a computational manufacturing framework

verfasst von: T. I. Zohdi

Erschienen in: Computational Mechanics | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Many additive manufacturing technologies involve the deposition of particles onto a surface followed by selective, targeted, laser heating. This paper develops a modular computational framework which combines the various steps within this overall process. Specifically, the framework synthesizes the following:
  • particle dynamics, which primarily entails: (a) the movement of the particles induced by contact with the surface, (b) particle-to-particle contact forces and (c) near-field interaction and external electromagnetic fields.
  • laser-input, which primarily entails: (a) absorption of laser energy input and (b) beam interference (attenuation) from particles and
  • particle thermodynamics, which primarily entails: (a) heat transfer between particles in contact by conduction and (b) subsequent thermal softening of the particles.
Numerical examples are provided and extensions are also addressed for two advanced processing scenarios involving solid-liquid-gas phase transformations.
Vorheriger Artikel A reproducing kernel smooth contact formulation for metal forming simulations

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
For an early history of the printed electronics field, see Gamota et al. [36]. For reviews of optical coatings and photonics, see Nakanishi et al. [65] and Maier and Atwater [58], for biosensors see Alivisatos [3], for catalysts, see Haruta [41] and for MEMS applications, see Full et al. [35] and Ho et al. [44].
 
2
There has been considerable research activity in processing of powders, in particular by compaction, for example, see Akisanya et al. [2], Anand and Gu [5], Brown and Abou-Chedid [8], Domas [20], Fleck [33], Gethin et al. [37], Gu et al. [39], Lewis et al. [55], Ransing et al. [76], Tatzel [87] and Zohdi [101, 102]. The study of “granular” or “particulate” media is wide ranging. Classical examples include the study of natural materials, such as sand and gravel, associated with coastal erosion, landslides and avalanches.
 
3
A closely related method, Electron Beam Melting, fully melts the material and produces dense solids that are void free.
 
4
\(I\!\!K_{ij}\) can be approximated by an average interfacial value of the \(i-j\) pair, \(I\!\!K_{ij}\approx \frac{I\!\!K_i+I\!\!K_j}{2}\). If the materials are the same, this collapses to simply \(I\!\!K\). As for the mechanical contact, \(A^c_{ij}\) is the contact area associated with the particle pair \((ij)\).
 
5
All system parameters can be scaled to describe any specific system of interest. They were selected simply for illustration purposes.
 
6
In the idealized limit, the temperature would be constant.
 
Literatur
1.
Ahmad Z, Rasekh M, Edirisinghe M (2010) Electrohydrodynamic direct writing of biomedical polymers and composites. Macromol Mater Eng 295:315–319
2.
Akisanya AR, Cocks ACF, Fleck NA (1997) The yield behavior of metal powders. Int J Mech Sci 39:1315–1324
3.
Alivisatos P (2004) The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nat Biotechnol 22(1):47–52
4.
Allwood J (2005) What is sustainable manufacturing?. Lecture, Cambridge University, Cambridge
5.
Anand L, Gu C (2000) Granular materials: constitutive equations and shear localization. J Mech Phys Solids 48:1701–1733MATHMathSciNet
6.
Avci B, Wriggers P (2012) A DEM-FEM coupling approach for the direct numerical simulation of 3D particulate flows. J Appl Mech 79:010901-1-7
7.
8.
Brown S, Abou-Chedid G (1994) Yield behavior of metal powder assemblages. J Mech Phys Solids 42:383–398
9.
Carbonell JM, Onate E, Suarez B (2010) Modeling of ground excavation with the particle finite element method. J Eng Mech ASCE 136:455–463
10.
Choi S, Park I, Hao Z, Holman HY, Pisano AP, Zohdi TI (2010) Ultra-fast self-assembly of micro-scale particles by open channel flow. Langmuir 26(7):4661–4667
11.
Choi S, Stassi S, Pisano AP, Zohdi TI (2010) Coffee-ring effect-based three dimensional patterning of micro, nanoparticle assembly with a single droplet. Langmuir 26(14):11690–11698
12.
Choi S, Jamshidi A, Seok TJ, Zohdi TI, Wu. MC, Pisano AP (2012) Fast, high-throughput creation of size-tunable micro, nanoparticle clusters via evaporative self-assembly in picoliter-scale droplets of particle suspension. Langmuir 28(6):3102–3111
13.
Choi S, Pisano AP, Zohdi TI (2013) An analysis of evaporative self-assembly of micro particles in printed picoliter suspension droplets. J Thin Solid Films 537(30):180–189
14.
Cullity BD, Graham CD (2008) Introduction to magnetic Materials, 2 edn. Wiley-IEEE Press, New Jersey, p 103 ISBN 0-471-47741-9
15.
Davis SH (2001) Theory of solidification. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeMATH
16.
Deckard C (1986) Method and apparatus for producing parts by selective sintering U.S. Patent 4,863,538
17.
Demko M, Choi S, Zohdi TI, Pisano AP (2012) High resolution patterning of nanoparticles by evaporative self-assembly enabled by in-situ creation and mechanical lift-off of a polymer template. Appl Phys Lett 99:253102-1–253102-3
18.
Demkowicz (2006) Computing with hp-adaptive finite elements. I. One- and two- dimensional elliptic and Maxwell problems. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton
19.
Demkowicz L, Kurtz J, Pardo D, Paszynski M, Rachowicz W, Zdunek A (2007) Computing with Hp-adaptive finite, vol 2. Frontiers: three dimensional elliptic and maxwell problems with applications. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton
20.
Domas F (1997) Eigenschaft profile und Anwendungsü bersicht von EPE und EPP. Technical report of the BASF Company
21.
Donev A, Cisse I, Sachs D, Variano EA, Stillinger F, Connelly R, Torquato S, Chaikin P (2004) Improving the density of jammed disordered packings using ellipsoids. Science 303:990–993
22.
Donev A, Stillinger FH, Chaikin PM, Torquato S (2004b) Unusually dense crystal ellipsoid packings. Phys Rev Lett 92:255506
23.
Donev A, Torquato S, Stillinger F (2005a) Neighbor list collision-driven molecular dynamics simulation for nonspherical hard particles-I Algorithmic details. J Comput Phys 202:737MATHMathSciNet
24.
Donev A, Torquato S, Stillinger F (2005b) Neighbor list collision-driven molecular dynamics simulation for nonspherical hard particles-II. Application to ellipses and ellipsoids. J Comput Phys 202:765MATHMathSciNet
25.
Donev A, Torquato S, Stillinger FH (2005c) Pair correlation function characteristics of nearly jammed disordered and ordered hard-sphere packings. Phys Rev E 71:011105MathSciNet
26.
Dornfeld D, Wright P (2007) Technology wedges for implementing green manufacturing. Trans North Am Manuf Res Inst 35:193–200
27.
Duran J (1997) Sands, powders and grains. An introduction to the physics of Granular Matter. Springer, Berlin
28.
Elmore WC, Heald MA (1985) Physics of waves. Dover Publishers, New York
29.
Farhat C, Lesoinne M, Maman N (1995) Mixed explicit/implicit time integration of coupled aeroelastic problems: three-field formulation, geometric conservation and distributed solution. Int J Numer Methods Fluids 21:807–835MATHMathSciNet
30.
Farhat C, Lesoinne M (2000) Two efficient staggered procedures for the serial and parallel solution of three-dimensional nonlinear transient aeroelastic problems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 182:499–516MATH
31.
Farhat C, van der Zee G, Geuzaine P (2006) Provably second-order time-accurate loosely-coupled solution algorithms for transient nonlinear computational aeroelasticity. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 195:1973–2001MATH
32.
Feynman RP, Leighton RB, Sands M (2006) The Feynman lectures on physics vol 2. Addison-Wesley, Reading ISBN 0-8053-9045-6
33.
34.
Frenklach M, Carmer CS (1999) Molecular dynamics using combined quantum & empirical forces: application to surface reactions. Adv Class Trajectory Methods 4:27–63
35.
Fuller SB, Wilhelm EJ, Jacobson JM (2002) Ink-jet printed nanoparticle microelectromechanical systems. J Microelectromech Syst 11:54–60
36.
Gamota D, Brazis P, Kalyanasundaram K, Zhang J (2004) Printed organic and molecular electronics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York
37.
Gethin DT, Lewis RW, Ransing RS (2003) A discrete deformable element approach for the compaction of powder systems. Modell Simul Mater Sci Eng 11(1):101–114
38.
Grigoropoulos CP (2009) Transport in laser microfabrication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
39.
Gu C, Kim M, Anand L (2001) Constitutive equations for metal powders: application to powder forming processes. Int J Plast 17:147–209MATH
40.
Haile JM (1992) Molecular dynamics simulations: elementary methods. Wiley, New York
41.
Haruta M (2002) Catalysis of gold nanoparticles deposited on metal oxides. Cattech 6(3):102–115
42.
Hase WL (1999) Molecular dynamics of clusters, surfaces, liquids, & interfaces. Advances in classical trajectory methods, vol 4. JAI Press, Stamford
43.
Housholder R (1979) Molding process. U.S. Patent 4,247,508
44.
Ho C, Steingart D, Salminent J, Sin W, Rantala T, Evans J, Wright P (2006) Dispenser printed electrochemical capacitors for power management of millimeter scale lithium ion polymer microbatteries for wireless sensors. 6th International workshop on micro and nanotechnology for power generation and energy conversion applications (PowerMEMS 2006), Berkeley, CA
45.
Huang D, Liao F, Molesa S, Redinger D, Subramanian V (2003) Plastic-compatible low-resistance printable gold nanoparticle conductors for flexible electronics. J Electrochem Soc 150(7):G412–417
46.
Hull C (1984) Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography, U.S. Patent 4,575,330
47.
Jackson JD (1998) Classical electrodynamics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
48.
Johnson K (1985) Contact mechanics. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeMATH
49.
Kansaal A, Torquato S, Stillinger F (2002) Diversity of order and densities in jammed hard-particle packings. Phys Rev E 66:041109
50.
Ko SH, Park I, Pan H, Grigoropoulos CP, Pisano AP, Luscombe CK, Frechet JMJ (2007) Direct nanoimprinting of metal nanoparticles for nanoscale electronics fabrication. Nano Lett 7:1869–1877
51.
Ko SH, Park I, Pan H, Misra N, Rogers MS, Grigoropoulos CP, Pisano AP (2008) ZnO nanowire network transistor fabrication by low temperature, all inorganic nanoparticle solution process. Appl Phys Lett 92:154102
52.
Labra C, Onate E (2009) High-density sphere packing for discrete element method simulations. Commun Numer Method Eng 25(7):837–849MATHMathSciNet
53.
Lesoinne M, Farhat C (1998) Free staggered algorithm for nonlinear transient aeroelastic problems. AIAA J 36(9):1754–1756
54.
Le Tallec P, Mouro J (2001) Fluid structure interaction with large structural displacements. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 190(24–25):3039–3067MATH
55.
Lewis RW, Gethin DT, Yang XSS, Rowe RC (2005) A combined finite-discrete element method for simulating pharmaceutical powder tableting. Int J Numer Methods Eng 62:853–869MATH
56.
Lewis RW, Schrefler BA (1998) The finite element method in the static & dynamic deformation & consolidation of porous media, 2nd edn. Wiley Press, New YorkMATH
57.
Lewis RW, Schrefler BA, Simoni L (1992) Coupling versus uncoupling in soil consolidation. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 15:533–548
58.
Maier SA, Atwater HA (2005) Plasmonics: localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures. J Appl Phys 2005(98):011101
59.
Macleod HA (2001) Thin flim optcal filters, 3rd edn. I. O. P, Bristol
60.
Martin P (2009) Handbook of deposition technologies for films and coatings, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Boston
61.
Michopoulos G, Farhat C, Fish J (2005) Survey on modeling and simulation of multiphysics systems. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 5(3):198–213
62.
Martin P (2011) Introduction to surface engineering and functionally engineered materials. Scrivener and Elsevier, Amsterdam
63.
Messier R, Giri AP, Roy R (1984) Revised structure zone for thin film physical structure. J Vac Sci Technol A2(2):500
64.
Moelwyn-Hughes EA (1961) Physical chemistry. Pergamon Press, Oxford
65.
Nakanishi H, Bishop KJM, Kowalczyk B, Nitzan A, Weiss EA, Tretiakov KV, Apodaca MM, Klajn R, Stoddart JF, Grzybowski BA (2009) Photoconductance and inverse photoconductance in thin films of functionalized metal nanoparticles. Nature 460:371–375
66.
Niemz MH (2004) Laser tissue interactions-fundamentals and applications. Springer, Berlin
67.
Onate E, Idelsohn SR, Celigueta MA, Rossi R (2008) Advances in the particle finite element method for the analysis of fluid-multibody interaction and bed erosion in free surface flows. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 197(19–20):1777–1800MATHMathSciNet
68.
Onate E, Celigueta MA, Idelsohn SR, Salazar F, Surez B (2011) Possibilities of the particle finite element method for fluid-soil-structure interaction problems. Comput Mech 48:307–318MATHMathSciNet
69.
Park J-U, Hardy M, Kang SJ, Barton K, Adair K, Mukhopadhyay DK, Lee CY, Strano MS, Alleyne AG, Georgiadis JG, Ferreira PM, Rogers JA (2007) High-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing. Nat Mater 6:782–789
70.
Park I, Ko SH, Pan H, Grigoropoulos CP, Pisano AP, Frechet JMJ, Lee ES, Jeong JH (2008) Nanoscale patterning and electronics on flexible substrate by direct nanoimprinting of metallic nanoparticles. Adv Mater 20:489
71.
Park KC, Felippa CA (1983) Partitioned analysis of coupled systems. In: Belytschko T, Hughes TJR (eds) Computational methods for transient analysis. Elsevier Science Publishers, North-Holland
72.
Piperno S (1997) Explicit/implicit fluid/structure staggered procedures with a structural predictor & fluid subcycling for 2D inviscid aeroelastic simulations. Int J Numer Method Fluids 25:1207–1226
73.
Piperno S, Farhat C, Larrouturou B (1995) Partitioned procedures for the transient solution of coupled aeroelastic problems—Part I: model problem, theory, and two-dimensional application. Comput Method Appl Mech Eng 124(1–2):79–112MATHMathSciNet
74.
Piperno S, Farhat C (2001) Partitioned procedures for the transient solution of coupled aeroelastic problems—Part II: energy transfer analysis and three-dimensional applications. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 190:3147–3170MATH
75.
Pö schel T, Schwager T (2004) Computational granular dynamics. Springer, Berlin
76.
Ransing RS, Lewis RW, Gethin DT (2004) Using a deformable discrete-element technique to model the compaction behaviour of mixed ductile and brittle particulate systems. Philos Trans R Soc 362(1822):1867–1884MATH
77.
Rapaport DC (1995) The art of molecular dynamics simulation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
78.
Reich-Weiser C, Vijayaraghavan A, Dornfeld DA (2008) Metrics for manufacturing sustainability, Proceedings of IMSEC, ASME, Evanston, IL, Oct 7–10
79.
Ridley BA, Nivi B, Jacobson JM (1999) All-inorganic field effect transistors fabricated by printing. Science 286:746–749
80.
81.
Rosen M, Dincer I, Kanoglu M (2008) Role of exergy in increasing efficiency and sustainability and reducing environmental impact. Energy Policy 36:128–137
82.
Samarasinghe SR, Pastoriza-Santos I, Edirisinghe MJ, Reece MJ, Liz-Marzan LM (2006) Printing gold nanoparticles with an electrohydrodynamic direct write device. Gold Bull 39:48–53
83.
Schlick T (2000) Molecular modeling & simulation. An interdisciplinary guide. Springer, New York
84.
Sirringhaus H, Kawase T, Friend RH, Shimoda T, Inbasekaran M, Wu W, Woo EP (2000) High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits. Science 290:2123–2126
85.
Steen WM (1998) Laser material processing. Springer, Berlin
86.
Stillinger FH, Weber TA (1985) Computer simulation of local order in condensed phases of silicon. Phys Rev B 31:5262–5271
87.
Tatzel H (1996) Grundlagen der Verarbeitungstechnik von EPP-Bewä hrte und neue Verfahren. Technical report of the BASF Company
88.
Tersoff J (1988) Empirical interatomic potential for carbon, with applications to amorphous carbon. Phys Rev Lett 61:2879–2882
89.
Torquato S (2002) Random heterogeneous materials: microstructure & macroscopic properties. Springer, New York
90.
Wang JZ, Zheng ZH, Li HW, Huck WTS, Sirringhaus H (2004) Dewetting of conducting polymer inkjet droplets on patterned surfaces. Nat Mater 3:171–176
91.
Wellmann C, Lillie C, Wriggers P (2008) A contact detection algorithm for superellipsoids based on the common-normal concept. Eng Comput 25:432–442MATH
92.
Wellmann C, Lillie C, Wriggers P (2008) Homogenization of granular material modelled by a three-dimensional discrete element method. Comput Geotech 35:394–405
93.
Wellmann C, Lillie C, Wriggers P (2008) Comparison of the macroscopic behavior of granular materials modeled by different constitutive equations on the microscale. Finite Elem Anal Des 44:259–271
94.
Wellmann C, Wriggers P (2011) Homogenization of granular material modeled by a 3D DEM, particle-based methods: fundamentals and applications. In: Onate E, Owen DRJ (eds) pp 211–231
95.
Wellmann C, Wriggers P (2012) A two-scale model of granular materials. Comput Method Appl Mech Eng 205–208:46–58MathSciNet
96.
Widom B (1966) Random sequential addition of hard spheres to a volume. J Chem Phys 44:3888–3894
97.
Wriggers P (2002) Computational contact mechanics. John-Wiley, Chichester
98.
Wriggers P (2008) Nonlinear finite element analysis. Springer, Berlin
99.
Zienkiewicz OC (1984) Coupled problems & their numerical solution. In: Lewis RW, Bettes P, Hinton E (eds) Numerical methods in coupled systems. Wiley, Chichester, pp 35–58
100.
Zienkiewicz OC, Paul DK, Chan AHC (1988) Unconditionally stable staggered solution procedure for soil-pore fluid interaction problems. Int J Numer Methods Eng 26:1039–1055MATH
101.
Zohdi TI (2003) On the compaction of cohesive hyperelastic granules at finite strains. Proc Roy Soc 454(2034):1395–1401
102.
Zohdi TI (2003b) Genetic optimization of statistically uncertain microheterogeneous solids. Philos Trans R Soc Math Phys Eng Sci 361(1806):1021–1043MATHMathSciNet
103.
Zohdi TI (2006) Computation of the coupled thermo-optical scattering properties of random particulate systems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 195:5813–5830MATH
104.
Zohdi TI, Kuypers FA (2006) Modeling and rapid simulation of multiple red blood cell light scattering. Proc R Soc Interface 3(11):823–831
105.
Zohdi TI (2012) Modeling and simulation of the optical response rod-functionalized reflective surfaces. Comput Mech 50(2):257–268MATHMathSciNet
106.
107.
Zohdi TI (2002) An adaptive-recursive staggering strategy for simulating multifield coupled processes in microheterogeneous solids. Int J Numer Methods Eng 53:1511–1532MATHMathSciNet
108.
Zohdi TI (2005) Charge-induced clustering in multifield particulate flow. Int J Numer Methods Eng 62(7):870–898MATHMathSciNet
109.
Zohdi TI (2007) Computation of strongly coupled multifield interaction in particle-fluid systems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 196:3927–3950MATHMathSciNet
110.
Zohdi TI, Wriggers P (2008) Introduction to computational micromechanics. Second Reprinting. Springer, Berlin
111.
Zohdi TI (2010) On the dynamics of charged electromagnetic particulate jets. Arch Comput Methods Eng 17(2):109–135MATHMathSciNet
112.
Zohdi TI (2010) Simulation of coupled microscale multiphysical-fields in particulate-doped dielectrics with staggered adaptive FDTD. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 199:79–101MathSciNet
113.
Zohdi TI (2012) Electromagnetic properties of multiphase dielectrics. A primer on modeling, theory and computation. Springer, Berlin
114.
Zohdi TI (2012) Dynamics of charged particulate systems. Modeling, theory and computation. Springer, Berlin
115.
Zohdi TI (2013) Numerical simulation of charged particulate cluster-droplet impact on electrified surfaces. J Comput Phys 233:509–526MathSciNet
116.
Zohdi TI (2014) A direct particle-based computational framework for electrically-enhanced thermo-mechanical sintering of powdered materials. Math Mech Solids. doi:10.​1007/​s11831-013-9092-6. pp 1–21
Metadaten
Titel
Additive particle deposition and selective laser processing-a computational manufacturing framework
verfasst von
T. I. Zohdi
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Computational Mechanics / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0178-7675
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0924
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-014-1012-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Computational Mechanics 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Implementation of a thermomechanical model for the simulation of selective laser melting

Original Paper

Thermomechanical finite element simulations of selective electron beam melting processes: performance considerations

Original Paper

A reproducing kernel smooth contact formulation for metal forming simulations

Original Paper

Calibration and validation of coarse-grained models of atomic systems: application to semiconductor manufacturing

Original Paper

Product properties of a two-phase magneto-electric composite: Synthesis and numerical modeling

Original Paper

Controlling vibrations of a cutting process using predictive control

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise