Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Adopted Iraqi Photovoltaic Projects

verfasst von : Miqdam Tariq Chaichan, Hussein A. Kazem

Erschienen in: Generating Electricity Using Photovoltaic Solar Plants in Iraq

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

God has given Iraq many gifts. These gifts have contributed to the development of Iraqi society over its long history by changing its lifestyles and transforming it from a primitive area to an urban and suburban area. The great impact of the formation of communities and cities on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates for thousands of years and the exploitation of fertile land in agriculture and grazing, so-called the land of Iraq “the land of blackness” because of the large areas of cultivated land and the spread of green areas throughout [1].

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaseen BR, Al Asaady KA, Kazem AA, Chaichan MT (2016) Environmental impacts of salt tide in Shatt al-Arab-Basra/Iraq. IOSR J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol 10(1–2):35–43 Yaseen BR, Al Asaady KA, Kazem AA, Chaichan MT (2016) Environmental impacts of salt tide in Shatt al-Arab-Basra/Iraq. IOSR J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol 10(1–2):35–43
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Alwaely AA, Al-qaralocy HN, Al-Asadi KA, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2015) The environmental aftermath resulted from chemical bombardment of Halabja Territory for the period 1988–2014. Int J Scientific Eng Res 6(9):40–44 Alwaely AA, Al-qaralocy HN, Al-Asadi KA, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2015) The environmental aftermath resulted from chemical bombardment of Halabja Territory for the period 1988–2014. Int J Scientific Eng Res 6(9):40–44
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2012) Status and future prospects of renewable energy in Iraq. Renew Sust Energ Rev 16(1):6007–6012 Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2012) Status and future prospects of renewable energy in Iraq. Renew Sust Energ Rev 16(1):6007–6012
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Waeely AA, Salman SD, Abdol-Reza WK, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA, Al-Jibori HSS (2014) Evaluation of the spatial distribution of shared electrical generators and their environmental effects at Al-Sader City-Baghdad-Iraq. Int J Eng Technol IJET-IJENS 14(2):16–23 Al-Waeely AA, Salman SD, Abdol-Reza WK, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA, Al-Jibori HSS (2014) Evaluation of the spatial distribution of shared electrical generators and their environmental effects at Al-Sader City-Baghdad-Iraq. Int J Eng Technol IJET-IJENS 14(2):16–23
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ismail MS, Moghavvemi M, Mahli TMI (2013) Techno-economic analysis of an optimized photovoltaic and diesel generator hybrid power system for remote houses in a tropical climate. Energy Convers Manag 69:163–173CrossRef Ismail MS, Moghavvemi M, Mahli TMI (2013) Techno-economic analysis of an optimized photovoltaic and diesel generator hybrid power system for remote houses in a tropical climate. Energy Convers Manag 69:163–173CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohammed A, Pasupuleti J, Khatib T, Elmenreich W (2015) A review of process and operational system control of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel generator systems. Renew Sust Energ Rev 44:436–446CrossRef Mohammed A, Pasupuleti J, Khatib T, Elmenreich W (2015) A review of process and operational system control of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel generator systems. Renew Sust Energ Rev 44:436–446CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Freestone IC (2006) Glass production in Late Antiquity and the Early Islamic period: a geochemical perspective. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 257:201–216CrossRef Freestone IC (2006) Glass production in Late Antiquity and the Early Islamic period: a geochemical perspective. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 257:201–216CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Karaghouli A, Kazmerski LL (2010) Optimization and life-cycle cost of health clinic PV system for a rural area in Southern Iraq using HOMER software. Sol Energy 84(4):710–714CrossRef Al-Karaghouli A, Kazmerski LL (2010) Optimization and life-cycle cost of health clinic PV system for a rural area in Southern Iraq using HOMER software. Sol Energy 84(4):710–714CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakobsen PV (2000) Focus on the CNN effect misses the point: the real media impact on conflict management is invisible and indirect. J Peace Res 37(2):131–143CrossRef Jakobsen PV (2000) Focus on the CNN effect misses the point: the real media impact on conflict management is invisible and indirect. J Peace Res 37(2):131–143CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Doyle P, Ja K, Iraq has an opportunity to become a solar leader, Winter 2009–2010 Doyle P, Ja K, Iraq has an opportunity to become a solar leader, Winter 2009–2010
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Rashid S (2012) Electricity problem in Iraq, Economics and Planning of Technical Urban Infrastructure Systems Rashid S (2012) Electricity problem in Iraq, Economics and Planning of Technical Urban Infrastructure Systems
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdulrahman AA (2014) Grid-Connected Photo Voltaic System Design for Koya Software Engineering Department in Iraq. Int J Eng Trends Technol (IJETT) 10(2):81–84MathSciNetCrossRef Abdulrahman AA (2014) Grid-Connected Photo Voltaic System Design for Koya Software Engineering Department in Iraq. Int J Eng Trends Technol (IJETT) 10(2):81–84MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobs W, Hall PV (2007) What conditions supply chain strategies of ports? The case of Dubai. GeoJournal 68(4):327–342CrossRef Jacobs W, Hall PV (2007) What conditions supply chain strategies of ports? The case of Dubai. GeoJournal 68(4):327–342CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Douri Y, Abed FM (2016) Solar energy status in Iraq: abundant or not—steps forward. J Renew Sustain Energy 8:025905CrossRef Al-Douri Y, Abed FM (2016) Solar energy status in Iraq: abundant or not—steps forward. J Renew Sustain Energy 8:025905CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Luai SR, Al-Hadhrami M (2010) Study of a solar PV–diesel–battery hybrid power system for a remotely located population near Rafha, Saudi Arabia. Energy 35(12):4986–4995CrossRef Luai SR, Al-Hadhrami M (2010) Study of a solar PV–diesel–battery hybrid power system for a remotely located population near Rafha, Saudi Arabia. Energy 35(12):4986–4995CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali MME, Salih SK (2013) A visual basic-based tool for design of stand-alone solar power systems. Energy Procedia 36:1255–1264CrossRef Ali MME, Salih SK (2013) A visual basic-based tool for design of stand-alone solar power systems. Energy Procedia 36:1255–1264CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Shamani AN, Othman MYH, Mat S, Ruslan MH, Abed AM, Sopian K (2015) Design & Sizing of Stand-alone Solar Power Systems A house Iraq. Recent Adv Renewable Energy Sources I:145–150 Al-Shamani AN, Othman MYH, Mat S, Ruslan MH, Abed AM, Sopian K (2015) Design & Sizing of Stand-alone Solar Power Systems A house Iraq. Recent Adv Renewable Energy Sources I:145–150
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Azooz AA, Abid WU, Ibrahim SA (2013) Gravitational solar energy storage case study: Mosul Dam. J Asian Scientific Res 3(4):373–380 Azooz AA, Abid WU, Ibrahim SA (2013) Gravitational solar energy storage case study: Mosul Dam. J Asian Scientific Res 3(4):373–380
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed SA, Mahammed HO (2012) A statistical analysis of wind power density based on the Weibull and Ralyeigh models of “Penjwen region” Sulaimani/Iraq, Jordan. J Mech Indust Eng 6(2):135–140 Ahmed SA, Mahammed HO (2012) A statistical analysis of wind power density based on the Weibull and Ralyeigh models of “Penjwen region” Sulaimani/Iraq, Jordan. J Mech Indust Eng 6(2):135–140
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Jawhar HD (2016) Management of the cost overrun of Baghdad University projects using Earned Value Management (EVM) and Value Engineering (VE), ZANCO. J Pure Appl Sci 28(2):240–250 Al-Jawhar HD (2016) Management of the cost overrun of Baghdad University projects using Earned Value Management (EVM) and Value Engineering (VE), ZANCO. J Pure Appl Sci 28(2):240–250
21.
Zurück zum Zitat UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2014) Catalysing the use of Solar Photovoltaic Energy, Project ID: 00089774 UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2014) Catalysing the use of Solar Photovoltaic Energy, Project ID: 00089774
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Khatteeb L, Istepanian H (2015) Turn a light on: electricity sector reform in Iraq. Brookings Institution, USA Al-Khatteeb L, Istepanian H (2015) Turn a light on: electricity sector reform in Iraq. Brookings Institution, USA
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons Brinckerhoff (2010) Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Electricity, Iraq and KRG Electricity Master Plans, Final Report, Executive Summary. vol 1 Parsons Brinckerhoff (2010) Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Electricity, Iraq and KRG Electricity Master Plans, Final Report, Executive Summary. vol 1
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Istepanian H (2014) Iraq’s electricity crisis. Electr J 27(4):51–69CrossRef Istepanian H (2014) Iraq’s electricity crisis. Electr J 27(4):51–69CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Istepanian H, Al-Khatteeb L, Electricity consumption and economic growth in Iraq, presentation, Power-Gen Middle East Conference, Abu Dhabi, October 2014 Istepanian H, Al-Khatteeb L, Electricity consumption and economic growth in Iraq, presentation, Power-Gen Middle East Conference, Abu Dhabi, October 2014
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Sachs J, Asad S, Qaragholi H (2011) Iraq’s power crisis and the need to re-engage the private sector—smartly, Middle East Economic Survey, 6 February 2011 Sachs J, Asad S, Qaragholi H (2011) Iraq’s power crisis and the need to re-engage the private sector—smartly, Middle East Economic Survey, 6 February 2011
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Khatteeb L, Istepanian H (2014) Iraq Draft Electricity Law: What’s Right, What’s Wrong, Petroleum Economist Al-Khatteeb L, Istepanian H (2014) Iraq Draft Electricity Law: What’s Right, What’s Wrong, Petroleum Economist
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Government of Iraq. The Integrated National Energy Strategy for Iraq, 2010–2030, June 2013 Government of Iraq. The Integrated National Energy Strategy for Iraq, 2010–2030, June 2013
31.
Zurück zum Zitat IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency), Rethinking Energy (2017) IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency), Rethinking Energy (2017)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies M et al (2015) Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the Middle East, second edition, Eversheds Davies M et al (2015) Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the Middle East, second edition, Eversheds
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang P (2014) Green energy intensity: development of renewable energy generation and consumption in major economies. J Econ Develop Studies 2(1):31–49 Yang P (2014) Green energy intensity: development of renewable energy generation and consumption in major economies. J Econ Develop Studies 2(1):31–49
Metadaten
Titel
Adopted Iraqi Photovoltaic Projects
verfasst von
Miqdam Tariq Chaichan
Hussein A. Kazem
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75031-6_7