5. Adopting Circular Economy Principles for Electronic and Photonic Product Recovery and Recycling

This article focuses on the adoption of circular economy principles for electronic and photonic product recovery and recycling. The necessity and rapid growth of the electronic and photonic industries has led to increasing concerns about the environmental impact of their products, particularly with regard to e-waste generation. This study explores how adopting circular economy principles can address these challenges by promoting a more sustainable approach to product recovery and recycling. The article examines some key aspects of implementing a circular economy model in the electronic and photonic supply chains, including design for disassembly, remanufacturing, refurbishment, and end-of-life management. It highlights the importance of incorporating eco-design practices that consider recyclability, modularity, and material selection in the product development stage. Furthermore, it discusses strategies for establishing efficient collection systems, improving sorting processes, developing advanced recycling technologies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to enhance resource recovery from discarded electronic and photonic devices, known as e-waste. Case-study-based approach of successful circular economy initiatives within the industry adopted to illustrate the best practices that have achieved significant environmental benefits while also generating economic value. These examples showcase innovative business models focused on extending product lifecycles through repair services or leasing options rather than traditional linear consumption patterns. By highlighting these examples and discussing potential barriers to implementation of Circular Economy Concept of Green Supply Chain, this study provides valuable insights into how adopting circular economy principles can contribute to reducing e-waste generation while enabling a more sustainable future for the electronic and photonic industries.