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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Advances in Algae Harvesting and Extracting Technologies for Biodiesel Production

verfasst von : Farshad Khademi, İlhami Yıldız, Asena Cansu Yıldız, Soheila Abachi

Erschienen in: Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Bioenergy production by microalgal cell factories via different culturing, harvesting, extracting, and conversion methods offers a potentially viable approach towards renewable and sustainable energy sources. The approach, however, should be an integrated approach, and always be coupled with other benefits such as wastewater treatment, greenhouse gas sequestration, food and feed production, or biosynthesis of valuable biopharmaceutics. With a growth rate of up to 50-folds higher than crops, oleaginous eukaryotic microalgae and prokaryotic cyanobacteria are considered as the most promising versatile feedstock for the production of biofuels. These potent microscopic biomanufacturers are able to biosynthesize primary metabolites such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates which can be converted into different forms of bioenergy as well as valuable secondary metabolites such as food supplements, enzymes, polymers, toxins, and pigments. Depending on microbial species, cultivation, harvesting, and extraction technologies employed, microalgal feedstock can flexibly and continuously produce multiple biofuels such as biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas, and biohydrogen. However, a large-scale microalgae biomass production system cannot lead to a sustainable “greenenergy” production unless low-cost technologies are developed and employed in upstream and downstream processing. This article reviews the most-recent and relevant investigations in microalgal upstream and downstream bio-processing technologies highlighting potential cost-effective and feasible separation and extraction technologies.

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Metadaten
Titel
Advances in Algae Harvesting and Extracting Technologies for Biodiesel Production
verfasst von
Farshad Khademi
İlhami Yıldız
Asena Cansu Yıldız
Soheila Abachi
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17031-2_6