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Erschienen in: Policy Sciences 2/2019

13.11.2018 | Research Article

Advisory bodies and morality policies: does ethical expertise matter?

verfasst von: Nathalie Schiffino, Kristian Krieger

Erschienen in: Policy Sciences | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Governments and parliaments struggle to design biomedical policies: while research and practice make rapid progress, they often trigger value conflicts. One response involves institutionalised ethics expert bodies. Drawing on in-depth empirical research, this article analyses the influence of such expert bodies within the policy advisory system. Specifically, it examines the critical case of the Belgian Advisory Committee on Bioethics (BACB). In spite of an exclusive formal mandate, the BACB’s direct influence on policies is limited. The BACB analysis enables to complement existing theories by highlighting the importance of looking beyond organisational and inter-organisational factors and studying the politico-institutional settings of a particular polity. These settings help better understand patterns of influence and factors affecting the type and level of influence of advisory bodies.

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Fußnoten
1
For further details on the interviews, please see “Appendix”.
 
2
The "federal law" we referred to earlier is—more precisely—a "cooperation agreement", i.e. a binding policy instrument that is formally negotiated between the Federal Authority, the Regions and the Communities (or some of them, depending on the issues) in order to avoid conflicts between them and to increase collaboration.
 
3
See Chamber of the Representatives, Full report of plenary session, CRIV 50 PLEN 353.
 
4
BACB, Opinion #10 on 14 juin 1999 regarding human reproductive cloning, p. 35.
 
5
The law (article 7) states that previously to any ART treatment, the parents and the ART centre must conclude a "convention". Article 15 of the law stipulates that parents must have consented to post-mortem insemination through the convention prior to insemination.
 
6
Senate of Belgium, Legislative Document 3-1440/9, 2006: 112.
 
7
Senate of Belgium, Legislative Document 3-1440/9, 2006: 112.
 
8
Senate of Belgium, Legislative Document 3-1440/9, 2006: 21, 23, 37.
 
9
A "designer baby" is a child who is genetically selected in order to cure his sick sister or brother.
 
10
Senate of Belgium, Legislative Document 3-1440/9, 2006: 63.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Advisory bodies and morality policies: does ethical expertise matter?
verfasst von
Nathalie Schiffino
Kristian Krieger
Publikationsdatum
13.11.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Policy Sciences / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0032-2687
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0891
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-018-9338-0

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