Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Aggression

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. Peter Fischer, Dr. Kathrin Jander, Prof. Dr. Joachim Krueger

Erschienen in: Sozialpsychologie für Bachelor

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Aggression ist ein Problem für Gesellschaften, seitdem es Menschen gibt. Zum einen ist aggressives Verhalten ein evolutionäres Verhaltenskonzept, das die Durchsetzungsstärke und somit das Überleben von Menschen fördern kann, zum anderen ist diese menschliche Eigenschaft Urheber von unendlichem Leid und unglaublicher Grausamkeit über die gesamte Menschheitsgeschichte hinweg. Im folgenden Kapitel stellen wir biologische und sozial-kognitive Determinanten von aggressivem Verhalten dar und beleuchten auch genauer die kognitiven und affektiven Begleiterscheinungen von Aggression. Wir gehen dezidiert auf den biologischen Ansatz, triebtheoretischen Ansatz, Frustrations-Aggressions-Hypothese, sowie lerntheoretische Theorien zu Erklärung von aggressivem Verhalten ein. Schließlich beleuchten wir das scheinbare Problem aggressiver Medien und leiten praktische Interventionen ab, wie Aggression in unserer Gesellschaft insgesamt reduziert werden kann.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 2, (pp. 267–299). New York: Academic Press. Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 2, (pp. 267–299). New York: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Amaral, D. G. (2003). The amygdala, social behaviour, and danger detection. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1000, 337–347. Amaral, D. G. (2003). The amygdala, social behaviour, and danger detection. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1000, 337–347.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson , C. A., Anderson, K. B. & Deuser, W. E. (1996). Examining an affective aggression framework: Weapon and temperature effects on aggressive thoughts, affect and attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 366–376.CrossRef Anderson , C. A., Anderson, K. B. & Deuser, W. E. (1996). Examining an affective aggression framework: Weapon and temperature effects on aggressive thoughts, affect and attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 366–376.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A., Benjamin Jr., A. J. & Bartholow, B. D. (1998). Does the gun pull the trigger? Automatic priming effects of weapon pictures and weapon names. Psychological Science, 9, 308–314.CrossRef Anderson, C. A., Benjamin Jr., A. J. & Bartholow, B. D. (1998). Does the gun pull the trigger? Automatic priming effects of weapon pictures and weapon names. Psychological Science, 9, 308–314.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2001). Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive effect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychological Science, 12, 353–359. Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2001). Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive effect, physiological arousal, and prosocial behavior: A meta-analytic review of the scientific literature. Psychological Science, 12, 353–359.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2002a). The effects of media violence on society. Science, 295, 2377–2379.CrossRef Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2002a). The effects of media violence on society. Science, 295, 2377–2379.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2002b). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27–51.CrossRef Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2002b). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27–51.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L. & Eubanks, J. (2003). Exposure to violent media: The effects of songs with violent lyrics on aggressive thoughts and feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 960–971.CrossRef Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L. & Eubanks, J. (2003). Exposure to violent media: The effects of songs with violent lyrics on aggressive thoughts and feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 960–971.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., Flanagan, M., Benjamin Jr., A. J., Eubanks, J. & Valentine, J. C. (2004). Violent video games: Specific effects of violent content on aggressive thoughts and behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 199–249. Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., Flanagan, M., Benjamin Jr., A. J., Eubanks, J. & Valentine, J. C. (2004). Violent video games: Specific effects of violent content on aggressive thoughts and behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 199–249.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A. & Dill, K. E. (2000). Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 772–790.CrossRef Anderson, C. A. & Dill, K. E. (2000). Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 772–790.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. A., Shibuya, A., Ihori, N., Swing, E. L., Bushman, B. J., Sakamoto, A., Rothstein, H. R. & Saleem, M. (2010). Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: A meta-analytic. Review. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 151–173.CrossRef Anderson, C. A., Shibuya, A., Ihori, N., Swing, E. L., Bushman, B. J., Sakamoto, A., Rothstein, H. R. & Saleem, M. (2010). Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: A meta-analytic. Review. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 151–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aquino, K., Lewis, M. U. & Bradfield, M. (1999). Justice constructs, negative affectivity, and employee deviance: a proposed model and empirical test. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 1073–1091.CrossRef Aquino, K., Lewis, M. U. & Bradfield, M. (1999). Justice constructs, negative affectivity, and employee deviance: a proposed model and empirical test. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 1073–1091.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Archer, J. (1991). The influence of testosterone on human aggression. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 1–28.CrossRef Archer, J. (1991). The influence of testosterone on human aggression. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 1–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Archer, J. (2006). Testosterone and human aggression: An evaluation of the challenge hypothesis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Reviews, 30, 319–345.CrossRef Archer, J. (2006). Testosterone and human aggression: An evaluation of the challenge hypothesis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Reviews, 30, 319–345.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D. & Akert, R. M. (2008). Sozialpsychologie (6. Aufl.). München: Pearson Studium. Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D. & Akert, R. M. (2008). Sozialpsychologie (6. Aufl.). München: Pearson Studium.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Oxford: Prentice-Hall.CrossRef Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Oxford: Prentice-Hall.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.CrossRef Bandura, A. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3–11.CrossRef Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3–11.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barlett, C. P., Harris, R. J. & Bruey, C. (2007). The effect of the amount of blood in a violent video game on aggression, hostility, and arousal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 539–546.CrossRef Barlett, C. P., Harris, R. J. & Bruey, C. (2007). The effect of the amount of blood in a violent video game on aggression, hostility, and arousal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 539–546.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. A. & Byrne, D. (2002). Social psychology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Baron, R. A. & Byrne, D. (2002). Social psychology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59–73.CrossRef Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berkowitz, L. & LePage, A. (1967). Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 202–207.CrossRef Berkowitz, L. & LePage, A. (1967). Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 202–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bettencourt, B. A. & Miller, N. (1996). Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 422–447.CrossRef Bettencourt, B. A. & Miller, N. (1996). Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 422–447.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Björkqvist, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression: a review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177–188. Björkqvist, K. (1994). Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression: a review of recent research. Sex Roles, 30, 177–188.
Zurück zum Zitat Björkqvist, K., Lagerspetz, K. & Kaukiainen, A. (1992). Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggressive Behaviour, 18, 117–127.CrossRef Björkqvist, K., Lagerspetz, K. & Kaukiainen, A. (1992). Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggressive Behaviour, 18, 117–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Björkqvist, K., Österman, K. & Hjelt-Bäck, M. (1994). Aggression among university employees.Aggressive Behavior, 20, 173–184. Björkqvist, K., Österman, K. & Hjelt-Bäck, M. (1994). Aggression among university employees.Aggressive Behavior, 20, 173–184.
Zurück zum Zitat Book, A. S., Starzyk, K. B. & Quinsey, V. L. (2001). The relationship between testosterone and aggression: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 6, 579–599.CrossRef Book, A. S., Starzyk, K. B. & Quinsey, V. L. (2001). The relationship between testosterone and aggression: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 6, 579–599.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boxer, P. B., Goldstein, S. E., Musher-Eizenman, D., Dubow, E. F. & Heretick, D. (2005). Developmental issues in school-based aggression prevention from a social-cognitive perspective. Journal of Primary Prevention, 26, 383–400.CrossRef Boxer, P. B., Goldstein, S. E., Musher-Eizenman, D., Dubow, E. F. & Heretick, D. (2005). Developmental issues in school-based aggression prevention from a social-cognitive perspective. Journal of Primary Prevention, 26, 383–400.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, K. E., Winkel, R. E. & Leary, M. R. (2004). Reactions to acceptance and rejection: Effects of level and sequence of relational evaluation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 14–28.CrossRef Buckley, K. E., Winkel, R. E. & Leary, M. R. (2004). Reactions to acceptance and rejection: Effects of level and sequence of relational evaluation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 14–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J. (1998). Priming effects of media violence on the accessibility of aggressive constructs in memory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 537–545.CrossRef Bushman, B. J. (1998). Priming effects of media violence on the accessibility of aggressive constructs in memory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 537–545.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J. & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219–229.CrossRef Bushman, B. J. & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F. & Phillips, C. M. (2001). Do people aggress to improve their mood? Catharsis beliefs, affect regulation opportunity, and aggressive responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 17–32.CrossRef Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F. & Phillips, C. M. (2001). Do people aggress to improve their mood? Catharsis beliefs, affect regulation opportunity, and aggressive responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 17–32.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F. & Stack, A. D. (1999). Catharsis, aggression, and persuasive influence: Self-fulfilling or self-defeating prophecies? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 367–376.CrossRef Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F. & Stack, A. D. (1999). Catharsis, aggression, and persuasive influence: Self-fulfilling or self-defeating prophecies? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 367–376.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J. & Huesmann, L. R. (2006). Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 349–352.CrossRef Bushman, B. J. & Huesmann, L. R. (2006). Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 349–352.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J., Ridge, R. D., Das, E., Key, C. W. & Busath, G. L. (2007). When god sanctions killing: Effect of scriptural violence on aggression. Psychological Science, 18, 204–207.CrossRef Bushman, B. J., Ridge, R. D., Das, E., Key, C. W. & Busath, G. L. (2007). When god sanctions killing: Effect of scriptural violence on aggression. Psychological Science, 18, 204–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coccaro, E. F., McCloskey, M. S., Fitzgerald, D. A. & Phan, K. L. (2007). Amygdala and orbitofrontal reactivity to social threat in individuals with impulsive aggression. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 168–178.CrossRef Coccaro, E. F., McCloskey, M. S., Fitzgerald, D. A. & Phan, K. L. (2007). Amygdala and orbitofrontal reactivity to social threat in individuals with impulsive aggression. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 168–178.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Camerer, C. & Thaler, R. H. (1995). Anomalies: Ultimatums, dictators and manners. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 209–219.CrossRef Camerer, C. & Thaler, R. H. (1995). Anomalies: Ultimatums, dictators and manners. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 209–219.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carlsmith, J. M. & Anderson, C. A. (1979). Ambient temperature and the occurrence of collective violence: A new analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 337–344.CrossRef Carlsmith, J. M. & Anderson, C. A. (1979). Ambient temperature and the occurrence of collective violence: A new analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 337–344.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species. London: John Murray. Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species. London: John Murray.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, R. J., Jackson, D. C. & Kalin, N. H. (2000). Emotion, plasticity, context, and regulation: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 890–909.CrossRef Davidson, R. J., Jackson, D. C. & Kalin, N. H. (2000). Emotion, plasticity, context, and regulation: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 890–909.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dollard, J., Miller, N. E., Doob, L. W., Mowrer, O. H. & Sears, R. R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRef Dollard, J., Miller, N. E., Doob, L. W., Mowrer, O. H. & Sears, R. R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Freud, S. (1915). Trieb und Triebschicksale. In A. Freud, M. Bonaparte, E. Bibring, W. Hoffer, E. Kris & O. Osakower (Eds.) (1991), Gesammelte Werke, Band 10. Werke aus den Jahren 1913–1917 (8. Aufl., S. 209–232). Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer. Freud, S. (1915). Trieb und Triebschicksale. In A. Freud, M. Bonaparte, E. Bibring, W. Hoffer, E. Kris & O. Osakower (Eds.) (1991), Gesammelte Werke, Band 10. Werke aus den Jahren 19131917 (8. Aufl., S. 209–232). Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer.
Zurück zum Zitat Freud, S. (1930). Das Unbehagen in der Kultur. Wien: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag. Freud, S. (1930). Das Unbehagen in der Kultur. Wien: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, P. & Greitemeyer, T. (2006). Music and aggression. The impact of sexual-aggressive song lyrics on aggression-related thoughts, emotions, and behavior toward the same and the opposite sex. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1165–1176.CrossRef Fischer, P. & Greitemeyer, T. (2006). Music and aggression. The impact of sexual-aggressive song lyrics on aggression-related thoughts, emotions, and behavior toward the same and the opposite sex. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1165–1176.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Kastenmüller, A., Vogrincic, C. & Sauer, A. (2011). The effects of risk-glorifying media exposure on risk-positive cognitions, emotions, and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 367–390.CrossRef Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Kastenmüller, A., Vogrincic, C. & Sauer, A. (2011). The effects of risk-glorifying media exposure on risk-positive cognitions, emotions, and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 367–390.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Morton, T., Kastenmüller, A., Postmes, T., Frey, D., Kubitzki, J. & Odenwälder, J. (2009). The racing-game effect. Why do video racing games increase risk-taking inclinations? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1395–1409.CrossRef Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Morton, T., Kastenmüller, A., Postmes, T., Frey, D., Kubitzki, J. & Odenwälder, J. (2009). The racing-game effect. Why do video racing games increase risk-taking inclinations? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1395–1409.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, P., Kastenmüller, A. & Greitemeyer, T. (2010). Media violence and the self: The impact of personalized gaming characters in aggressive video games on aggressive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 192–195.CrossRef Fischer, P., Kastenmüller, A. & Greitemeyer, T. (2010). Media violence and the self: The impact of personalized gaming characters in aggressive video games on aggressive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 192–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, P., Kubitzki, J., Guter, S. & Frey, D. (2007). Virtual driving and risk taking: Do racing games increase risk taking cognitions, affect, and behaviors? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13, 22–31.PubMed Fischer, P., Kubitzki, J., Guter, S. & Frey, D. (2007). Virtual driving and risk taking: Do racing games increase risk taking cognitions, affect, and behaviors? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13, 22–31.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Geen, R. G. (1990). Human aggression. Pacific Grove: McGraw Hill. Geen, R. G. (1990). Human aggression. Pacific Grove: McGraw Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., Morgan, M. & Jackson-Beeck, M. (1979). The Demonstration of Power: Violence Profile No. 10. Journal of Communication, 29, 177–196.CrossRef Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., Morgan, M. & Jackson-Beeck, M. (1979). The Demonstration of Power: Violence Profile No. 10. Journal of Communication, 29, 177–196.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giacalone, E., Tansella, M., Valzelli, L. & Garattini, S. (1968). Brain serotonin metabolism in isolated aggressive mice. Biochemical Pharmakology, 17, 1315–1327.CrossRef Giacalone, E., Tansella, M., Valzelli, L. & Garattini, S. (1968). Brain serotonin metabolism in isolated aggressive mice. Biochemical Pharmakology, 17, 1315–1327.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gollwitzer, M., Meder, M. & Schmitt, M. (2011). What gives victims satisfaction when they seek revenge? European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 364–374.CrossRef Gollwitzer, M., Meder, M. & Schmitt, M. (2011). What gives victims satisfaction when they seek revenge? European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 364–374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Güth, W., Schmittberger, R. & Schwarze, B. (1982). An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 3, 367–388.CrossRef Güth, W., Schmittberger, R. & Schwarze, B. (1982). An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 3, 367–388.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hershcovis, M. S., Turner, N., Barling, J., Arnold, K. A., Dupré, K. E., Inness, M., LeBlanc, M. M. & Sivanathan, N. (2007). Predicting workplace aggression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 228–238.CrossRef Hershcovis, M. S., Turner, N., Barling, J., Arnold, K. A., Dupré, K. E., Inness, M., LeBlanc, M. M. & Sivanathan, N. (2007). Predicting workplace aggression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 228–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kutner, L. & Olson, C. (2008). Grand theft childhood: The surprising truth about violent video games and what parents can do. New York: Simon & Schuster. Kutner, L. & Olson, C. (2008). Grand theft childhood: The surprising truth about violent video games and what parents can do. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Leary, M. R., Twenge, J. M. & Quinlivan, E. (2006). Interpersonal rejection as a determinant of anger and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 111–132.CrossRef Leary, M. R., Twenge, J. M. & Quinlivan, E. (2006). Interpersonal rejection as a determinant of anger and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 111–132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat LeDoux, J. E. (2002).Synaptic self – How our brains become who we are. New York: Viking Adult. LeDoux, J. E. (2002).Synaptic selfHow our brains become who we are. New York: Viking Adult.
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression. London: Methuen Publishing. Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression. London: Methuen Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Lösel, F. & Beelmann, A. (2003). Effects of childs skills training in preventing anti-social behavior: A systematic review of randomized evaluations. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587, 84–109.CrossRef Lösel, F. & Beelmann, A. (2003). Effects of childs skills training in preventing anti-social behavior: A systematic review of randomized evaluations. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587, 84–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lösel, F. & Bliesener, T. (2003). Aggression und Delinquenz unter Jugendlichen. Neuwied: Luchterhand. Lösel, F. & Bliesener, T. (2003). Aggression und Delinquenz unter Jugendlichen. Neuwied: Luchterhand.
Zurück zum Zitat Miczek, K. A., Fish, E. W., de Bold, J. F. & de Almeida, R. M. (2002). Social and neural determinants of aggressive behavior: pharmacotherapeutic targets at serotonin, dopamine and γ-aminobutyric acid systems. Psychopharmakology, 163, 434–458.CrossRef Miczek, K. A., Fish, E. W., de Bold, J. F. & de Almeida, R. M. (2002). Social and neural determinants of aggressive behavior: pharmacotherapeutic targets at serotonin, dopamine and γ-aminobutyric acid systems. Psychopharmakology, 163, 434–458.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, N. E. (1941). The frustration-aggression hypothesis. Psychological Review, 48, 337–342.CrossRef Miller, N. E. (1941). The frustration-aggression hypothesis. Psychological Review, 48, 337–342.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paik, H. & Comstock, G. (1994). The effects of television violence on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis. Communication research, 21, 516–546.CrossRef Paik, H. & Comstock, G. (1994). The effects of television violence on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis. Communication research, 21, 516–546.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Placidi, G. P., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M., Huang, Y. Y., Ellis, S. P. & Mann J. J. (2001). Aggressivity suicide attempts, and depression: relationship to cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels. Biological Psychiatry, 50, 783–791.CrossRef Placidi, G. P., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M., Huang, Y. Y., Ellis, S. P. & Mann J. J. (2001). Aggressivity suicide attempts, and depression: relationship to cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels. Biological Psychiatry, 50, 783–791.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sanfey, A. G., Rilling, J. K., Aronson, J. A., Nystrom, L. E. & Cohen, J. D. (2003). The neural basis of economic decision-making in the ultimatum Game. Science, 300, 1755–1758.CrossRef Sanfey, A. G., Rilling, J. K., Aronson, J. A., Nystrom, L. E. & Cohen, J. D. (2003). The neural basis of economic decision-making in the ultimatum Game. Science, 300, 1755–1758.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer, K. R., Abeles, R. P. & Fischer, C. S. (1975). Human aggression and conflict: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Oxford, England: Prentice-Hall. Scherer, K. R., Abeles, R. P. & Fischer, C. S. (1975). Human aggression and conflict: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Oxford, England: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner, B. F. (1978). Was ist Behaviorismus? Reinbek: Rowohlt. Skinner, B. F. (1978). Was ist Behaviorismus? Reinbek: Rowohlt.
Zurück zum Zitat Torgler, B. (2003). Tax morale, rule-governed behaviour and trust. Constitutional Political Economy, 14, 119–140.CrossRef Torgler, B. (2003). Tax morale, rule-governed behaviour and trust. Constitutional Political Economy, 14, 119–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M. & Stucke, T. S. (2001). If you can’t join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1058–1069.CrossRef Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M. & Stucke, T. S. (2001). If you can’t join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1058–1069.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vazire, S. & Funder, D. C. (2006). Impulsivity and the self-defeating behaviour of narcissists. Personality and Social Psycholgy Review, 10, 154–165.CrossRef Vazire, S. & Funder, D. C. (2006). Impulsivity and the self-defeating behaviour of narcissists. Personality and Social Psycholgy Review, 10, 154–165.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.CrossRef Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, S. J. & Lipsey, M. W. (2007). School-based interventions for aggressive and disruptive behavior: Update of a meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 130–143.CrossRef Wilson, S. J. & Lipsey, M. W. (2007). School-based interventions for aggressive and disruptive behavior: Update of a meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 130–143.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zillmann, D. (1983). Cognition-excitation interdependencies in aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 51–64.CrossRef Zillmann, D. (1983). Cognition-excitation interdependencies in aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 51–64.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Aggression
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Peter Fischer
Dr. Kathrin Jander
Prof. Dr. Joachim Krueger
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56739-5_5