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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Agricultural Transition in Selected Asian Economies

verfasst von : Jun Du

Erschienen in: Agricultural Transition in China

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Chapter 6 is a comparative study of the post-war technical and institutional agricultural transitions in China and selected Asian rice economies, especially Japan. After 1979, inter-sectoral competition for factors and resources between the agriculture and industrial sectors in China increased sharply. In the face of the same demands of technology diffusion, the experiences of China show significant differences in terms of technology selection, localisation and the duration of green revolution initiatives. Compared with China, Japan is another good example of technology deviation during green revolution. This chapter seeks to throw light on these issues by explaining the diversification in the same technology diffusion under different market structures and institutions between China and Japan.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Agricultural Transition in Taiwan: Towards a Comparative Study with Mainland China

Nächstes Kapitel Conclusion

Thanks to a sharp and continuous decline in the marginal product of labour, the involutionary process was characterised by high land output side by side with a low output-to-labour ratio.

This is also known as the Edo Bakufu (江戸幕府).

It is determined by the cost of: (a) collective action; (b) the level of incentive to generate innovation; and (c) the nature of the distribution of revenue between the innovator and other beneficiaries.

This has caused the price of agricultural labour to equalise with the industrial sector’s labour price, and thus no price difference between agriculture and industry labour markets. Consequently, the conditions leading to induced innovation type of institutional and technological change will no longer hold.

The 2010 grain output reached 500 million tonnes.

FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Database, 27 May 2013, http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index.html

Hayami, Yujiro. ‘Sources of Agricultural Productivity Gap Among Selected Countries.’ American Journal of Agricultural Economics 51 (1969): 564–575.

Hayami, Yujiro, and Masao Kikuchi. ‘Agricultural Growth Against a Land Resource Constraint: A Comparative History of Japan, Taiwan, Korea and the Philippines.’ The Journal of Economic History 33, no. 4 (1985): 839–864.

———. ‘Technology, Market, and Community in Contract Choice: Rice Harvesting in the Philippines.’ Economic Development and Cultural Change 47, no. 2 (1999): 371–386.

Hayami, Yujiro, and Vernon Ruttan. ‘Agricultural Productivity Differences Among Countries.’ American Economic Review 60 (1970a): 895–911.

———. ‘Factor Prices and Technical Change in Agricultural Development: The United States and Japan, 1880–1960.’ Journal of Political Economy 78, no. 5 (1970b): 1115–1141.

———. Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

———. ‘Induced Innovation Theory and Agricultural Development: A Personal Account.’ In Induced Innovation Theory and International Agricultural Development: A Reassessment, edited by Bruce Koppel. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Heckscher, E., and B. Ohlin. Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.

Japan Statistical Yearbook, edited by Statistical Research and Training Institute, MIC. Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan. Tokyo: Japan Statistical Association, 1960–2013 Editions.

Samuelson, P. Prices of Factors and Good in General Equilibrium. Review of Economic Studies 21 (1953): 1–21.

World Rice Statistics. IRRI. International Rice Research Institute World Rice Statistics Online Query Facility Database, 15 May 2013, http://ricestat.irri.org:8080/wrs2/entrypoint.htm

Zhongguo Tongji Nianjian (China Statistical Yearbook). National Bureau of Statistics of China. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1981–2013 Editions.

Titel: Agricultural Transition in Selected Asian Economies
verfasst von: Jun Du
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Agricultural Transition in China
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76904-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-76905-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76905-9_6

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