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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

39. Alfred Blumstein

verfasst von : Daniel S. Nagin

Erschienen in: Profiles in Operations Research

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

In the 1950s, when operations research (OR) analysts were making the first inroads in applying OR to non-military settings, few would have envisaged public policy to emerge as a fertile area of application for the scientific-based methods of OR. In the 1960s, however, the value of OR thinking in the analysis of public policy issues was demonstrated with considerable success. A major exemplar of this success was the seminal work of Alfred Blumstein in his role as the Director of the Science and Technology Task Force of President Johnson’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice in 1966–1967. Al, who was first introduced to OR by working on air defense and air traffic control problems, became an internationally recognized pioneer, missionary, and driving force in the application of OR to public policy, crime, and criminal justice.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (1957) A Monte Carlo analysis of the ground controlled approach system. Oper Res 5(3):397–408CrossRef Blumstein A (1957) A Monte Carlo analysis of the ground controlled approach system. Oper Res 5(3):397–408CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (1959) The landing capacity of a runway. Oper Res 7(6):752–763CrossRef Blumstein A (1959) The landing capacity of a runway. Oper Res 7(6):752–763CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (1982) On the racial disproportionality of U.S. prison populations. J Crim Law Criminol 73(3):1259–1281CrossRef Blumstein A (1982) On the racial disproportionality of U.S. prison populations. J Crim Law Criminol 73(3):1259–1281CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (1993a) Making rationality relevant: the American Society of Criminology Presidential Address. Criminology 31(1):1–16CrossRef Blumstein A (1993a) Making rationality relevant: the American Society of Criminology Presidential Address. Criminology 31(1):1–16CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (1993b) Racial disproportionality of U.S. prison populations revisited. Univ Colo Law Rev 64(3):743–760 Blumstein A (1993b) Racial disproportionality of U.S. prison populations revisited. Univ Colo Law Rev 64(3):743–760
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (1995) Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. J Crim Law Criminol 86(4):10–36CrossRef Blumstein A (1995) Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. J Crim Law Criminol 86(4):10–36CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A (2007) An OR missionary’s visits to the criminal justice system. Oper Res 55(1):14–23CrossRef Blumstein A (2007) An OR missionary’s visits to the criminal justice system. Oper Res 55(1):14–23CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Beck A (1999) Population growth in U.S. prisons, 1980–1996. In: Tonry M, Petersilia J (eds) Prisons: crime and justice. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp 17–61 Blumstein A, Beck A (1999) Population growth in U.S. prisons, 1980–1996. In: Tonry M, Petersilia J (eds) Prisons: crime and justice. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp 17–61
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Belkin J, Glass W (1971) JUSSIM, an interactive computer program for analysis of criminal justice systems. Report of the urban systems institute, school of urban and public affairs. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA Blumstein A, Belkin J, Glass W (1971) JUSSIM, an interactive computer program for analysis of criminal justice systems. Report of the urban systems institute, school of urban and public affairs. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Cohen J, Martin S, Tonry M (eds) (1983) Research on sentencing: the search for reform (2 volumes). Report of the NRC Panel on Research in Sentencing, National Academy Press, Washington, DC Blumstein A, Cohen J, Martin S, Tonry M (eds) (1983) Research on sentencing: the search for reform (2 volumes). Report of the NRC Panel on Research in Sentencing, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Cohen J, Nagin D (1978 ) Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates. Report of the Panel on Research and Deterrent and Incapacitative Effects, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC Blumstein A, Cohen J, Nagin D (1978 ) Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates. Report of the Panel on Research and Deterrent and Incapacitative Effects, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Cohen J, Visher C (eds) (1986) Criminal careers and “Career Criminals.” Appendix B, Report of the National Academy of Sciences Panel on Research on Criminal Careers, National Academy Press, Washington, DC Blumstein A, Cohen J, Visher C (eds) (1986) Criminal careers and “Career Criminals.” Appendix B, Report of the National Academy of Sciences Panel on Research on Criminal Careers, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Larson R (1969) Models of a total criminal justice system. Oper Res 17(2):199–232CrossRef Blumstein A, Larson R (1969) Models of a total criminal justice system. Oper Res 17(2):199–232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blumstein A, Wallman J (2000) The crime drop in America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England Blumstein A, Wallman J (2000) The crime drop in America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen J, Fields K, Letter M, Stafford R, Walker C (1973) Implementation of the JUSSIM model in a criminal justice planning agency. J Res Crime Delinquency 10(2):117–131CrossRef Cohen J, Fields K, Letter M, Stafford R, Walker C (1973) Implementation of the JUSSIM model in a criminal justice planning agency. J Res Crime Delinquency 10(2):117–131CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Government Printing Office (1967a) The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, Washington, DC Government Printing Office (1967a) The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Government Printing Office (1967b) Task Force Report: Science and Technology, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, Washington, DC Government Printing Office (1967b) Task Force Report: Science and Technology, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Ritter N (ed) (2007) Al Blumstein: 40 years of contributions to criminal justice. NIJ J (Issue No. 257):14–18 Ritter N (ed) (2007) Al Blumstein: 40 years of contributions to criminal justice. NIJ J (Issue No. 257):14–18
Zurück zum Zitat Solow H (1951) Operations research. Fortune (April) 105–107:146, 148 Solow H (1951) Operations research. Fortune (April) 105–107:146, 148
Metadaten
Titel
Alfred Blumstein
verfasst von
Daniel S. Nagin
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_39