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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 17/2018

01.09.2018 | Thematic Issue

Algal and fungal diversity on various dimension stone substrata in the Saale/Unstrut region

verfasst von: N. Kirchhoff, M. Hoppert, C. Hallmann

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 17/2018

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Abstract

Physical, chemical and biogenic weathering considerably threatens all historic stone monuments. Microorganisms, though inconspicuous, are key players of stone surface colonization and penetration. This study highlights eukaryotic microbial communities on dimension stone surfaces from two representative monuments of the “cultural landscape corridor” in the Saale–Unstrut area. The historical buildings were erected from local Triassic limestone and sandstone and are prone to various deteriorative mechanisms. Generally, trebouxiophyceaen algae and ascomycete fungi dominate among the latter dematiaceous fungi and lichen fungi are abundant. Inside the stone substratum, ascomycetes, mosses and even large soil organisms (tardigrades) are present. This may be taken as a hint for the formation of pores with large radii, which are “risk indicators” for progressive weathering and degradation of the rock matrix.

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Metadaten
Titel
Algal and fungal diversity on various dimension stone substrata in the Saale/Unstrut region
verfasst von
N. Kirchhoff
M. Hoppert
C. Hallmann
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 17/2018
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7791-x

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