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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. American Policy Toward Taiwan-China Relations in the Twenty-First Century

verfasst von : Robert Sutter

Erschienen in: Taiwan’s Political Re-Alignment and Diplomatic Challenges

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Examining US policy toward Taiwan-China relations since the mid-1990s, this chapter explains why recently rising tensions in cross-Strait relations and hardening of the Obama administration’s approach to China did not spill over to change US policy toward Taiwan. It goes on to assess the impact of the US 2015–2016 presidential election debates and its implications for US policy on China and Taiwan in the Donald Trump government.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The DPP Ascendancy and Cross-Strait Relations

Nächstes Kapitel Rethinking US Security Commitment to Taiwan

For relevant overviews, see Steven M. Goldstein, China and Taiwan (Polity 2015); Richard Bush, Untying the Knot (Brookings 2005); Richard Bush, Unchartered Strait (Brookings 2013); US Congress, House Foreign Affairs Committee, “Subcommittee Hearing: The Future of U.S.-Taiwan Relations,” Feb 11, 2016 (Statements of R. Schriver, B. Glaser and S. Rigger), https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee-hearing-the-future-of-u-s-taiwan-relations/; recent developments are reviewed triannually in David Brown “China-Taiwan Relations,” Comparative Connectionshttp://cc.csis.org/, and in articles by Alan Romberg in Chinese Leadership Monitorhttp://www.hoover.org/publications/china-leadership-monitor.

In addition to the sources in note 44, see Bonnie Glaser, Prospects for Cross-Strait Relations as Tsai Ing-wen assumes the Presidency in Taiwan (CSIS April 2016); Shelley Rigger, Why Taiwan Matters, updated ed. (Rowman and Littlefield 2014); Russell Hsiao, “U.S.-Taiwan Relations: Hobson’s Choice and the False Dilemma,” Strategic Asia 2014–2015 (National Bureau of Asian Research 2014): 256–287; Brantly Womack and Yufan Hao, Rethinking the Triangle: Washington-Beijing-Taipei (World Scientific 2016); Yun-han Chu et al., Taiwan’s Democracy Challenged: The Chen Shui-bian Years (Lynne Rienner 2016); Robert Sutter, U.S.-Chinese Relations (Rowman & Littlefield 2013): 229–248.

Harry Harding, “Has U.S. China Policy Failed?” The Washington Quarterly 38, no. 3 (2015): 95–122.

This review is taken from Robert Sutter, “Taiwan’s Elections, China’s Response and America’s Policy,” The Diplomat Magazine, February 1, 2016, http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/taiwans-elections-chinas-response-and-americas-policy/; See also Robert Sutter, U.S.-Chinese Relations (2013).

David Michael Lampton, “A Tipping Point in U.S.-China Relations is Upon Us,” US-China Perception Monitor, May 11, 2015; Robert Blackwill and Ashley Tellis, Council Special Report: Revising U.S. Grand Strategy toward China (Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations, April 2015); Orville Schell and Susan Shirk, Chairs, US Policy toward China: Recommendations for a new administration (New York: Asia Society, 2017).

Robert Sutter, “Obama’s Cautious and Calibrated Approach to an Assertive China,” YaleGlobal (2016), http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/obamas-cautious-and-calibrated-approach-assertive-china; Jeffrey Bader, A Framework for U.S. Policy Toward China (Brookings March 2016); Deputy Secretary Blinken Testimony on U.S.-China Relations: Strategic Challenges and Opportunities, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, April 27, 2016.

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These differing approaches are seen in these and among others: Richard C. Bush III, “Cross-Strait relations: Not a one-way street,” Brookings Institution, April 22, 2016, http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/order-from-chaos/posts/2016/04/22-cross-strtait-relations-bush; Mark Stokes and Sabrina Tsai, “The United States and Future Policy Options in the Taiwan Strait,” Project 2049, February 1, 2016, http://www.project2049.net/documents/Future_US%20Policy%20Options%20in%20the%20Taiwan%20Strait_Project%202049.pdf; T.X. Hammes, “Strategy for an Unthinkable Conflict,” The Diplomat, July 27, 2012, http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/military-strategy-for-an-unthinkable-conflict/; John Bolton, “China-Taiwan tensions are rising,” John Bolton PAC, April 25, 2016, http://www.boltonpac.com/2016/04/bolton-china-taiwan-tensions-rising-obama-responds-critical/; William Lowther, “US presidential candidate pledges to defend Taiwan,” The Taipei Times, January 9, 2016, http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/01/09/2003636798.

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Mark E. Manyin et al., Pivot to the Pacific? The Obama Administration’s “Rebalancing” toward Asia, Report 42448 (Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, March 28, 2012); Robert Sutter, Michael Brown, and Timothy Adamson, Balancing Acts: The U.S. Rebalance and Asia Pacific Stability (Washington, DC: George Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs, 2013); Timothy Adamson, Michael Brown, and Robert Sutter, Rebooting the U.S. Rebalance to Asia (Washington, DC: George Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs, 2014); Hugo Meijer, ed., Origins and Evolution of the U.S. Rebalance toward Asia: Diplomatic, Military and Economic Dimensions (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015); Kurt Campbell, The Pivot: The Future of American Statecraft in Asia (New York: Twelve: The Hachette Group, 2016.

Walter Lohman, Top Five Political-Security Priorities for the Asia-Pacific in 2016 (Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation, February 5, 2016).

This section is adapted from Robert Sutter and Satu Limaye Washington Asia Policy Debates: Impact of 2015–2016 Presidential Campaign and Asian Reactions, East-West Center (Washington September 2016). The principal findings and US policy implications of this report are based on the author’s assessment of campaign statements and other materials made available in the East-West Center Washington 2016 Presidential Candidates on Asia, http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/asia/2016-presidential-candidates-on-asia; other news and commentary as well as interviews and discussions with senior Republican and Democratic Asian specialists conducted in Washington, DC, during June 2016 and with Asian specialists, commentators, and officials in Beijing, Seoul, Taipei, Tokyo, and Washington, DC, during July 2016.

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Titel: American Policy Toward Taiwan-China Relations in the Twenty-First Century
verfasst von: Robert Sutter
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Taiwan’s Political Re-Alignment and Diplomatic Challenges
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77124-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-77125-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77125-0_9