Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

An Effective BI-encoded Schema for Mention Extraction

verfasst von : Jerry Chun-Wei Lin, Jimmy Ming-Tai Wu, Yinan Shao, Matin Pirouz, Binbin Zhang

Erschienen in: Multidisciplinary Social Networks Research

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We present a neural-encoded mention-hypergraph (named as NEMH in this paper) model for mention-extraction and classification in this paper. Through extraction of textual mention entities, a model is proposed that applies a hypergraph-encoding schema to neural networks. Comparing the results of the proposed model with the previous approaches, the proposed model can thus identify unlimited-length nested mention entities, which is a major milestone in the field. Several experiments are conducted on many datasets used in the baseline approaches, and the obtained results indicated that the designed model has high effectiveness compared to the existing models.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, A.L., Pietra, S.A.D., Pietra, V.J.D.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Comput. Linguist. 22(1), 39–71 (1996) Berger, A.L., Pietra, S.A.D., Pietra, V.J.D.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Comput. Linguist. 22(1), 39–71 (1996)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, L.E., Petrie, T.: Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state Markov chains. Ann. Math. Stat. 37(6), 1554–1563 (1966)MathSciNetCrossRef Baum, L.E., Petrie, T.: Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state Markov chains. Ann. Math. Stat. 37(6), 1554–1563 (1966)MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, L.E., Eagon, J.A.: An inequality with applications to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model for ecology. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 37(3), 360–363 (1967)MathSciNetCrossRef Baum, L.E., Eagon, J.A.: An inequality with applications to statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes and to a model for ecology. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 37(3), 360–363 (1967)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, L.E., Sell, G.R.: Growth transformations for functions on manifolds. Pac. J. Math. 27(2), 211–227 (1968)MathSciNetCrossRef Baum, L.E., Sell, G.R.: Growth transformations for functions on manifolds. Pac. J. Math. 27(2), 211–227 (1968)MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, L.E., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N.: A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of Markov chains. Ann. Math. Stat. 41(1), 164–171 (1970)MathSciNetCrossRef Baum, L.E., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N.: A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of Markov chains. Ann. Math. Stat. 41(1), 164–171 (1970)MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, L.E.: An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process. Inequalities 3, 1–8 (1972) Baum, L.E.: An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process. Inequalities 3, 1–8 (1972)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyer, C., Ballesteros, M., Ling, W., Matthews, A., Smith, N.A.: Transition based dependency parsing with stack long short term memory. In: Conference on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 334–343 (2015) Dyer, C., Ballesteros, M., Ling, W., Matthews, A., Smith, N.A.: Transition based dependency parsing with stack long short term memory. In: Conference on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 334–343 (2015)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Florian, R., et al.: A statistical model for multilingual entity detection and tracking. In: Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1–8 (2004) Florian, R., et al.: A statistical model for multilingual entity detection and tracking. In: Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1–8 (2004)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Finkel, J.R., Manning, C.D.: Nested named entity recognition. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 141–150 (2009) Finkel, J.R., Manning, C.D.: Nested named entity recognition. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 141–150 (2009)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Finkel, J.R., Kleeman, A., Manning, C.D.: Efficient, feature-based, conditional random field parsing. In: Conference on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 959–967 (2008) Finkel, J.R., Kleeman, A., Manning, C.D.: Efficient, feature-based, conditional random field parsing. In: Conference on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 959–967 (2008)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Fine, S., Singer, Y., Tishby, N.: The hierarchical hidden Markov model: analysis and applications. Mach. Learn. 32(1), 41–62 (1998)CrossRef Fine, S., Singer, Y., Tishby, N.: The hierarchical hidden Markov model: analysis and applications. Mach. Learn. 32(1), 41–62 (1998)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, P., Andrassy, B.: Table filling multi-task recurrent neural network for joint entity and relation extraction. In: International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 2537–2574 (2016) Gupta, P., Andrassy, B.: Table filling multi-task recurrent neural network for joint entity and relation extraction. In: International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 2537–2574 (2016)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, S., Chang, M.W., Kiciman, E.: To link or not to link? A study on end-to-end Tweet entity linking. In: Conference on North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1020–1030 (2013) Guo, S., Chang, M.W., Kiciman, E.: To link or not to link? A study on end-to-end Tweet entity linking. In: Conference on North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1020–1030 (2013)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)CrossRef Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, W., Roth, D.: Joint mention extraction and classification with mention hypergraphs. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 857–867 (2015) Lu, W., Roth, D.: Joint mention extraction and classification with mention hypergraphs. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 857–867 (2015)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lafferty, J.D., Mccallum, A., Pereira, F.C.N.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 282–289 (2001) Lafferty, J.D., Mccallum, A., Pereira, F.C.N.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 282–289 (2001)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat McCallum, A., Freitag, D., Pereira, F.C.N.: Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 591–598 (1999) McCallum, A., Freitag, D., Pereira, F.C.N.: Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 591–598 (1999)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mintz, M., Bills, S., Snow, R., Jurafsky, D.: Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data. In: Conference of ACL-ICJNLP, pp. 1003–1011 (2009) Mintz, M., Bills, S., Snow, R., Jurafsky, D.: Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data. In: Conference of ACL-ICJNLP, pp. 1003–1011 (2009)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Muis, A.O., Lu, W.: Labeling gaps between words: recognizing overlapping mentions with mention separators. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 2598–2608 (2017) Muis, A.O., Lu, W.: Labeling gaps between words: recognizing overlapping mentions with mention separators. In: Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 2598–2608 (2017)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarawagi, S., Cohen, W.W.: Semi-Markov conditional random fields for information extraction. In: Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1185–1192 (2004) Sarawagi, S., Cohen, W.W.: Semi-Markov conditional random fields for information extraction. In: Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1185–1192 (2004)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhuo, J., Cao, Y., Zhu, J., Zhang, B., Nie, Z.: Segment-level sequence modeling using gated recursive semi-Markov conditional random fields. In: Conference on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1413–1423 (2016) Zhuo, J., Cao, Y., Zhu, J., Zhang, B., Nie, Z.: Segment-level sequence modeling using gated recursive semi-Markov conditional random fields. In: Conference on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1413–1423 (2016)
Metadaten
Titel
An Effective BI-encoded Schema for Mention Extraction
verfasst von
Jerry Chun-Wei Lin
Jimmy Ming-Tai Wu
Yinan Shao
Matin Pirouz
Binbin Zhang
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1758-7_5