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Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 4/2015

01.06.2015

An Energy-Efficient Sensor Deployment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

verfasst von: Wen-Hwa Liao, Ssu-Chi Kuai, Mon-Shin Lin

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Sensor deployment is one of the most important issues in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), because an efficient deployment scheme can reduce the cost and enhance the detection capability of the WSNs. Due to packet forwarding, sensors closer to the sink consume more energy than those farther away. In this paper, we propose a sensor deployment scheme, which can achieve full coverage of the monitoring area and prolong network lifetime. We consider a real world situation where the initial energy of the sensors is different from each other. First, to achieve full coverage using as few sensors as possible, we compute the average angle between the sensor nodes. Then, we provide two methods to achieve energy balance. In the first method, we propose a sweep-based scheme to move the sensors as requested. In the second method, we transform the deployment problem into the multiple knapsack problem and based on ant colony optimization algorithm, we propose a deployment strategy to improve the network lifetime.

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Metadaten
Titel
An Energy-Efficient Sensor Deployment Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
verfasst von
Wen-Hwa Liao
Ssu-Chi Kuai
Mon-Shin Lin
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2338-x

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