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Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Vision 5/2021

27.02.2021

An Exploration of Embodied Visual Exploration

verfasst von: Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan, Dinesh Jayaraman, Kristen Grauman

Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Vision | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Abstract

Embodied computer vision considers perception for robots in novel, unstructured environments. Of particular importance is the embodied visual exploration problem: how might a robot equipped with a camera scope out a new environment? Despite the progress thus far, many basic questions pertinent to this problem remain unanswered: (i) What does it mean for an agent to explore its environment well? (ii) Which methods work well, and under which assumptions and environmental settings? (iii) Where do current approaches fall short, and where might future work seek to improve? Seeking answers to these questions, we first present a taxonomy for existing visual exploration algorithms and create a standard framework for benchmarking them. We then perform a thorough empirical study of the four state-of-the-art paradigms using the proposed framework with two photorealistic simulated 3D environments, a state-of-the-art exploration architecture, and diverse evaluation metrics. Our experimental results offer insights and suggest new performance metrics and baselines for future work in visual exploration. Code, models and data are publicly available.

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Fußnoten
1
See Appendix G for more details on how landmarks are mined.
 
2
We select area visited because it is a simple metric that does not require additional semantic annotations.
 
3
The NRC values may be larger than 1.0 for learned methods. This is due to domain differences between the inferred occupancy used in training and the GT occupancy used in testing.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
An Exploration of Embodied Visual Exploration
verfasst von
Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan
Dinesh Jayaraman
Kristen Grauman
Publikationsdatum
27.02.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Computer Vision / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0920-5691
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01437-z

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