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2024 | Buch

An Introduction to Theory and Applications of Stationary Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities

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This book offers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the mathematical theory of stationary Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities (VHIs), a rapidly growing area of research with significant applications in science and engineering. Unlike traditional approaches that rely heavily on abstract inclusion results for pseudomonotone operators, this work presents a more user-friendly method grounded in basic Functional Analysis. VHIs include variational inequalities and hemivariational inequalities as special cases. The book systematically categorizes and names different VHIs, making it easier for readers to understand the specific problems being addressed.

Designed for graduate students and researchers in mathematics, physical sciences, and engineering, this monograph not only provides a concise review of essential materials in Sobolev spaces, convex analysis, and nonsmooth analysis but also delves into applications in contact and fluid mechanics. Through detailed explanations and practical examples, the book bridges the gap between theory and practice, making the complex subject of VHIs more approachable.

By focusing on the well-posedness of various forms of VHIs and extending the analysis to include mixed VHIs for the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations, this book serves as an essential resource for anyone interested in the modeling, analysis, numerical solutions, and real-world applications of VHIs.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
This book provides an introduction to the mathematical theory and applications of time-independent/stationary variational-hemivariational inequalities. The discussion covers variational inequalities and “pure” hemivariational inequalities as special cases of variational-hemivariational inequalities.
Weimin Han
Chapter 2. Preliminaries
Abstract
In this chapter we present preliminary materials needed for the study of VHIs and their applications. We will provide a brief review of function spaces, basic notions and properties of convex functions and convex subdifferential, generalized directional derivative and generalized subdifferential for locally Lipschitz functions, and the Banach fixed-point theorem.
Weimin Han
Chapter 3. Scalar Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities
Abstract
This chapter is intended as a gentle introduction to some simple models of variational inequalities (VIs) and hemivariational inequalities (HVIs).
Weimin Han
Chapter 4. Models in Contact Mechanics
Abstract
In this chapter, we present some mathematical models of problems in contact mechanics; their weak formulations are expressed by variational-hemivariational inequalities (VHIs). The chapter is structured as follows. In Sect. 4.1, we introduce the basic notation used regularly in the area of contact mechanics.
Weimin Han
Chapter 5. Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities: Existence and Uniqueness
Abstract
This chapter is devoted to an analysis of solution existence and uniqueness of stationary variational-hemivariational inequalities (VHIs). Various VHIs have been discussed in the literature. For convenience, we begin the chapter with Sect. 5.1 on a naming scheme for different VHIs.
Weimin Han
Chapter 6. Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities: Stability
Abstract
In Chap. 5, we focused on solution existence and uniqueness of several variational-hemivariational inequalities (VHIs). We also showed Lipschitz continuous dependence of the solution on the right side function. This chapter is devoted to a full scale stability analysis of the VHIs. As a representative example, we choose Problem 5.​21, a VHI of rank (2,1), to give a thorough stability analysis: stability with respect to perturbations on all the problem data.
Weimin Han
Chapter 7. Mixed Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities
Abstract
The goal of this chapter is to provide a well-posedness analysis of stationary mixed variational-hemivariational inequalities (mixed VHIs). A representative problem is the following mixed VHI of rank (2,1); we will simply call it a mixed inequality of rank (2,1).
Weimin Han
Chapter 8. Applications in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract
In this chapter, we study mixed variational inequalities (mixed VIs) and mixed hemivariational inequalities (mixed HVIs) that arise in fluid mechanics. Specifically, we will consider Stokes and Navier–Stokes VIs and HVIs, i.e., VIs and HVIs for the Stokes equations and Navier–Stokes equations.
Weimin Han
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
An Introduction to Theory and Applications of Stationary Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities
verfasst von
Weimin Han
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-74216-3
Print ISBN
978-3-031-74215-6
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74216-3