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Erschienen in:
2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
An On-Line NMF Model for Temporal Pattern Learning: Theory with Application to Automatic Speech Recognition
verfasst von : Hugo Van Hamme
Erschienen in: Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Convolutional non-negative matrix factorization (CNMF) can be used to discover recurring temporal (sequential) patterns in sequential vector non-negative data such as spectrograms or posteriorgrams. Drawbacks of this approach are the rigidity of the patterns and that it is intrinsically a batch method. However, in speech processing, like in many other applications, the patterns show a great deal of time warping variation and recognition should be on-line (possibly with some processing delay). Therefore, time-coded NMF (TC-NMF) is proposed as an alternative to CNMF to locate temporal patterns in time. TC-NMF is motivated by findings in neuroscience. The sequential data are first processed by a bank of filters such as leaky integrators with different time constants. The responses of these filters are modeled jointly by a constrained NMF. Algorithms for learning, decoding and locating patterns in time are proposed and verified with preliminary ASR experiments.