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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Anipemza Village’s Adaptive Reuse Design

verfasst von : Francesco Augelli, Matteo Rigamonti

Erschienen in: Preservation and Reuse Design for Fragile Territories’ Settlements

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This Fifth Chapter presents the adopted methodology and the results of the Adaptive Reuse Design that, starting from the outline of a social-oriented System Design Masterplan and the priority list of suggested operations is dedicated to the presentation of the case-studies that compose the mosaic of those interventions needed to build a possible social and economic reactivation strategy of Anipemza. Five case-studies for five different existing buildings will in fact virtuously match the user needs of locals and visitors alike, following preservation priorities to pursue the conservation of the integrity and the authenticity of the pre-existences, a minimum intervention approach and contemporary interventions identity’s awareness. The aimed attraction of a larger number of tourists into the discovery of the architectural, but most importantly the human qualities of the village will endorse decisive new social relationships as long as the village micro-economy reactivation, thus endorsing the future itself of this community, the historical memories and the architectural palimpsest. In this sense the Adaptive Reuse Design is intended as the final stage of the Conservation Process.

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Fußnoten
1
Several hundred people visit Yererouyk’s ruins along the route to Gyumri every year, as better explained in Sect. 5.2.
 
2
See Chaps. 2, 3 and 4 for more details about the village’s people’s needs and state of the arts’ conditions.
 
3
Lavash is the typical Armenian bread that has been inserted in 2014 in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
 
4
Katha is a typical cake made in different ways according to different family recipes, basically made of flour and eggs and a honey and nuts’ stuffing.
 
5
Sujuk is a dessert that is widely prepared in many Near-East Countries with some variations. It is a sausage-looking cake, basically made of nuts, grape must and flour.
 
6
See Chap. 2.
 
7
Yererouyk Basilica Ruins first entered the UNESCO tentative list in 1995 as one of the earliest surviving Christian Monuments. On 16/03/2015 Yererouyk Archaeological Site and Anipemza Village have been inserted in the definitive list of the “7 Most Endangered European Sites” from “Europa Nostra ONLUS” and “EIB: European Investment Bank”.
 
8
Maintenance of the last 4 km long segment of the road leading into the village appears to be particularly urgent. This road’s very bad condition is today the main reason why Yererouyk archaelological site is excluded from the majority of touristic tours’ plans.
 
9
A list of the considered tour operators can be found in the web references.
 
10
The entirety of the organized Armenia’s tours can be basically assimilated to a round trip route that can be travelled clockwise or counter-clockwise according to the details described further in the chapter.
 
11
More or less two hours and thirty minutes, a sensible reduction of at least 15 min of this travel time can be considered once a major maintenance on the severely damaged two kilometers connection between Yererouyk ruins and the highway will be done.
 
12
See Chap. 4.​3 General Reuse Strategical Masterplan’s definition.
 
13
Confront Figs. 5.3 and 5.4 for more details on the possible endorsement of the area’s points of interest.
 
14
See Sect. 5.10 for possible future outcomes.
 
15
More or less one hour and thirty minutes, as already stated, a sensible reduction of at least 15 min of this travel time can be considered once a major maintenance on the severely damaged two kilometers connection between Yererouyk ruins and the highway will be done.
 
16
Bus drivers nowadays discourage tourists and tour operators from reaching the Archaeological Site, due to the dangerous roads’ conditions.
 
17
These data come from a direct interview with Harutyun Tarlanyan, Anipemza village’s Mayor in charge at the time of the survey. See also [6].
 
18
See Chap. 2.
 
19
See Chap. 2 for further details.
 
20
This assumption is based on the position of the building, facing South-East and with no shades or sight obstacles that might have induced the designer to provide a shading solution.
 
21
X-lam is one of the massive cross-laminated engineered structure system’s products made of wooden boards joined with formaldehyde-free adhesives.
 
22
The first massive wooden engineered systems, very different from wooden frames structures, were born in the 1990s.
 
23
See Fig. 5.14 and Chap. 2 for more details.
 
24
See the Preservation Guidelines in Chap. 4 for more information.
 
25
See Sect. 5.5 “Info-point building: a space of encounter”.
 
26
See also Sect. 5.3.
 
27
These wooden frame structures are actually inspired by the original soviet interior’s partitions system.
 
28
See Sect. 5.2.3 “Existing major travel routes and Anipemza” for more details.
 
29
A main parking area is described in Sect. 5.3.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dezzi Bardeschi M (2004) Restauro: due punti e da capo. Francoangeli, Milan Dezzi Bardeschi M (2004) Restauro: due punti e da capo. Francoangeli, Milan
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Bo A, Bignami DS (eds) (2014) Sustainable social economic and environmental revitalization in Multan city. a multidisciplinary Italian–Pakistani project. Springer, Cham Del Bo A, Bignami DS (eds) (2014) Sustainable social economic and environmental revitalization in Multan city. a multidisciplinary Italian–Pakistani project. Springer, Cham
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Dezzi Bardeschi M (1991) Restauro: punto e da capo. Francoangeli, Milan, EU, Frammenti per una (impossibile) teoria Dezzi Bardeschi M (1991) Restauro: punto e da capo. Francoangeli, Milan, EU, Frammenti per una (impossibile) teoria
4.
Zurück zum Zitat World Travel and Tourism Council (2015) Travel and tourism. Economic impact 2015. Armenia, London World Travel and Tourism Council (2015) Travel and tourism. Economic impact 2015. Armenia, London
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Republic of Armenia Government (ed) (2014) Armenian development strategy 2014–15, annex to: RA Government Decree n°442-N, 27/03/2014 Republic of Armenia Government (ed) (2014) Armenian development strategy 2014–15, annex to: RA Government Decree n°442-N, 27/03/2014
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Tarlanyan H (2009) Anipemza rural community program 2013–2016 social-economic development. Anipemza Community Management Report, Anipemza Tarlanyan H (2009) Anipemza rural community program 2013–2016 social-economic development. Anipemza Community Management Report, Anipemza
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger M, Wong L (eds) (2009) Adaptive reuse, vol 1 of interventions adaptive reuse journal. Department of Interior Architecture, Rhode Island School of Design, Autumn Berger M, Wong L (eds) (2009) Adaptive reuse, vol 1 of interventions adaptive reuse journal. Department of Interior Architecture, Rhode Island School of Design, Autumn
Metadaten
Titel
Anipemza Village’s Adaptive Reuse Design
verfasst von
Francesco Augelli
Matteo Rigamonti
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45497-5_5