Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Metallurgist 11-12/2015

01.03.2015

Anode Mass Cover as an Aluminum Electrolyzer Subsystem

verfasst von: S. G. Shakhrai, P. V. Polyakov, G. V. Arkhipov, E. R. Shaidulin, A. V. Sman’

Erschienen in: Metallurgist | Ausgabe 11-12/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The practice of aluminum plants for creation and improvement of an anode mass cover is reviewed. Aluminum plants operating low-power electrolyzers use alumina as a cover material, exhibiting low thermal conductivity, but good gas permeability. Operation of more powerful electrolyzers requires effective anode protection from oxidation, a reduction in carbon dioxide discharge, stabilization of the bath thermal balance with a high current, and optimization of heat loss upwards through a cover. A contemporary cover consists of a mixture of crushed electrolyte and alumina in almost equal proportions, and it is an electrolyzer subsystem having a marked effect on technical and economic indices.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat M. P. Taylor, “Anode cover material – science, practice and future needs,” 9th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2007), p. 20. M. P. Taylor, “Anode cover material – science, practice and future needs,” 9th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2007), p. 20.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Yu. Bazhin, A. A. Vlasov, A. V. Sman’, et al., “Aluminum electrolyzer cover material,” Proc. 2nd Int. Sci.-Tech. Conf. Engineering Science Theory and Practice, Chita (2014), pp. 33–34. V. Yu. Bazhin, A. A. Vlasov, A. V. Sman’, et al., “Aluminum electrolyzer cover material,” Proc. 2nd Int. Sci.-Tech. Conf. Engineering Science Theory and Practice, Chita (2014), pp. 33–34.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat N. E. Richards, “Anode covering practices,” 6th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (1998), pp. 143–152. N. E. Richards, “Anode covering practices,” 6th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (1998), pp. 143–152.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat R. C. Perruchoud, M. W. Meier, W. K. Fischer, and W. H. P. Schmidt-Hatting, “Anode properties, cover materials and cell operation,” Light Metals, 695–700 (2001). R. C. Perruchoud, M. W. Meier, W. K. Fischer, and W. H. P. Schmidt-Hatting, “Anode properties, cover materials and cell operation,” Light Metals, 695–700 (2001).
5.
Zurück zum Zitat A. V. Sman’, V. Yu. Bazhin, and A. A. Vlasov, “Effect of aluminum electrolyzer production properties on anode cover thickness,” Proc. 3rd Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. Important Problems of Contemporary Science in the XXI Century, Makhachkala (2013), Part 2, pp. 13–15. A. V. Sman’, V. Yu. Bazhin, and A. A. Vlasov, “Effect of aluminum electrolyzer production properties on anode cover thickness,” Proc. 3rd Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. Important Problems of Contemporary Science in the XXI Century, Makhachkala (2013), Part 2, pp. 13–15.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Gudmundsson, “Improving anode cover material quality at Nordural – quality tools and measures,” Light Metals, 467–472 (2009). H. Gudmundsson, “Improving anode cover material quality at Nordural – quality tools and measures,” Light Metals, 467–472 (2009).
7.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Woodfield, G. Picot, and M. Harding, “Toward optimum anode cover,” 8th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2004), p. 16. D. Woodfield, G. Picot, and M. Harding, “Toward optimum anode cover,” 8th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2004), p. 16.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat A. A. Isaeva and P. V. Polyakov, Alumina in Aluminum Production, ID BAZ, Krasnoturinsk (2000). A. A. Isaeva and P. V. Polyakov, Alumina in Aluminum Production, ID BAZ, Krasnoturinsk (2000).
9.
Zurück zum Zitat J. E. M. Blasques, G. E. da Mota, and G. De Gregoriis, “The importance of cover stability and cover practice on cell stability and performance,” 9th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2007), p. 13. J. E. M. Blasques, G. E. da Mota, and G. De Gregoriis, “The importance of cover stability and cover practice on cell stability and performance,” 9th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2007), p. 13.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat G. V. Galevskii, N. M. Kulagin, M. Ya. Mintsis, et al., Aluminum Metallurgy, Technology, Electrical Supply, Automation: Textbook, Nauka, Moscow (2008). G. V. Galevskii, N. M. Kulagin, M. Ya. Mintsis, et al., Aluminum Metallurgy, Technology, Electrical Supply, Automation: Textbook, Nauka, Moscow (2008).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu. M. Mikhalev, I. P. Vasyunina, and A. M. Vinogradov, “Laboratory studies of the effect of aluminum fluoride and calcium fluoride on prebaked anode specimen consumption,” Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Siberian Aluminum – 2007, pp. 31–36 Yu. M. Mikhalev, I. P. Vasyunina, and A. M. Vinogradov, “Laboratory studies of the effect of aluminum fluoride and calcium fluoride on prebaked anode specimen consumption,” Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Siberian Aluminum – 2007, pp. 31–36
12.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Wilkening, P. Reny, and B. Murphy, “Anode cover material and bath level control,” Light Metals, 367–372 (2005). S. Wilkening, P. Reny, and B. Murphy, “Anode cover material and bath level control,” Light Metals, 367–372 (2005).
13.
Zurück zum Zitat M. P. Taylor, G. L. Johnson, E. W. Andrews, and B. J. Welch, “The impact of anode cover control and anode assembly design on reduction cell performance,” Light Metals, 199–206 (2004). M. P. Taylor, G. L. Johnson, E. W. Andrews, and B. J. Welch, “The impact of anode cover control and anode assembly design on reduction cell performance,” Light Metals, 199–206 (2004).
14.
Zurück zum Zitat E. W. Andrews, M. P. Taylor, G. L. Johnson, and I. Coad, “The impact of anode cover control and anode assembly design on reduction cell performance, Part 2,” Light Metals, 357–363 (2005). E. W. Andrews, M. P. Taylor, G. L. Johnson, and I. Coad, “The impact of anode cover control and anode assembly design on reduction cell performance, Part 2,” Light Metals, 357–363 (2005).
15.
Zurück zum Zitat H. McLaughlin III, “Anode Cover,” Proc. Int. Conf. Siberian Aluminum – 2004, Krasnoyarsk, pp. 80–82. H. McLaughlin III, “Anode Cover,” Proc. Int. Conf. Siberian Aluminum – 2004, Krasnoyarsk, pp. 80–82.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat M. P. Taylor, “Anode cover and metal purity,” 8th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2004), p. 13. M. P. Taylor, “Anode cover and metal purity,” 8th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conf. and Workshop (2004), p. 13.
Metadaten
Titel
Anode Mass Cover as an Aluminum Electrolyzer Subsystem
verfasst von
S. G. Shakhrai
P. V. Polyakov
G. V. Arkhipov
E. R. Shaidulin
A. V. Sman’
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgist / Ausgabe 11-12/2015
Print ISSN: 0026-0894
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8892
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-015-0051-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11-12/2015

Metallurgist 11-12/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.