Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 22/2018

26.07.2018 | Electronic materials

Anthraquinone-functionalized polyurethane designed for polymer electrochromic and electrical memory applications

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 22/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Novel electroactive functional polyurethane PU(IPDI-AQ-EG) with anthraquinone moiety in the backbone is synthesized and characterized. Due to the stable redox behaviors from spectroelectrochemical tests, PU(IPDI-AQ-EG) film is used to prepare electrochromic device with ITO/PU(IPDI-AQ-EG)/gel electrolyte/ITO structure, which shows well-behaved electrochromic properties with obvious color contrast when applied the external potentials from 0 to − 2.0 V. Moreover, electrical memory devices with configuration of ITO/PU(IPDI-AQ-EG)/Al are successfully fabricated via convenient spin-coating process. Current–voltage sweeps between the two electrodes indicate this type of device exhibits typical resistive switching performance with the function of flash memory. The devices can operate at low threshold voltages (write voltage of − 2.7 V and erase voltage of + 2.8 V) with a high ON/OFF current ratio up to 105. The retention time of both conductivity states can be maintained as long as 3000 s without obvious deterioration. It has been demonstrated that the anthraquinone group serving as good electron-withdrawing site in the polymer backbone has a strong influence on the resistive switching characteristics. Preliminary results reveal that the obtain polyurethane PU(IPDI-AQ-EG) is a promising multi-functional material that can be applied in both polymeric electrochromic and memory devices.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling Q-D, Chang F-C, Song Y, Zhu C-X, Liaw D-J, Chan DS-H, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2006) Synthesis and dynamic random access memory behavior of a functional polyimide. J Am Chem Soc 128:8732–8733CrossRef Ling Q-D, Chang F-C, Song Y, Zhu C-X, Liaw D-J, Chan DS-H, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2006) Synthesis and dynamic random access memory behavior of a functional polyimide. J Am Chem Soc 128:8732–8733CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling Q-D, Liaw D-J, Zhu C, Chan DS-H, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2008) Polymer electronic memories: materials, devices and mechanisms. Prog Polym Sci 33:917–978CrossRef Ling Q-D, Liaw D-J, Zhu C, Chan DS-H, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2008) Polymer electronic memories: materials, devices and mechanisms. Prog Polym Sci 33:917–978CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin W-P, Liu S-J, Gong T, Zhao Q, Huang W (2014) Polymer-based resistive memory materials and devices. Adv Mater 26:570–606CrossRef Lin W-P, Liu S-J, Gong T, Zhao Q, Huang W (2014) Polymer-based resistive memory materials and devices. Adv Mater 26:570–606CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu C-L, Chen W-C (2011) Donor–acceptor polymers for advanced memory device applications. Polym Chem 2:2169CrossRef Liu C-L, Chen W-C (2011) Donor–acceptor polymers for advanced memory device applications. Polym Chem 2:2169CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Li YQ, Fang RC, Zheng AM, Chu YY, Tao X, Xu HH, Ding SJ, Shen YZ (2011) Nonvolatile memory devices based on polyimides bearing noncoplanar twisted biphenyl units containing carbazole and triphenylamine side-chain groups. J Mater Chem 21:15643–15654CrossRef Li YQ, Fang RC, Zheng AM, Chu YY, Tao X, Xu HH, Ding SJ, Shen YZ (2011) Nonvolatile memory devices based on polyimides bearing noncoplanar twisted biphenyl units containing carbazole and triphenylamine side-chain groups. J Mater Chem 21:15643–15654CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Xu H, Tao X, Qian K, Fu S, Shen Y, Ding S (2011) Synthesis and memory characteristics of highly organo-soluble polyimides bearing a noncoplanar twisted biphenyl unit containing aromatic side-chain groups. J Mater Chem 21:1810–1821CrossRef Li Y, Xu H, Tao X, Qian K, Fu S, Shen Y, Ding S (2011) Synthesis and memory characteristics of highly organo-soluble polyimides bearing a noncoplanar twisted biphenyl unit containing aromatic side-chain groups. J Mater Chem 21:1810–1821CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Chu Y, Fang R, Ding S, Wang Y, Shen Y, Zheng A (2012) Synthesis and memory characteristics of polyimides containing noncoplanar aryl pendant groups. Polymer 53:229–240CrossRef Li Y, Chu Y, Fang R, Ding S, Wang Y, Shen Y, Zheng A (2012) Synthesis and memory characteristics of polyimides containing noncoplanar aryl pendant groups. Polymer 53:229–240CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar R, Pillai RG, Pekas N, Wu Y, McCreery RL (2012) Spatially resolved Raman spectroelectrochemistry of solid-state polythiophene/viologen memory devices. J Am Chem Soc 134:14869–14876CrossRef Kumar R, Pillai RG, Pekas N, Wu Y, McCreery RL (2012) Spatially resolved Raman spectroelectrochemistry of solid-state polythiophene/viologen memory devices. J Am Chem Soc 134:14869–14876CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Song Y, Zhang X, Wu X, Wang F, Wang Z (2015) Programmable polymer memory device based on hydrophilic polythiophene and poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte. Macromol Chem Phys 216:113–121CrossRef Li Y, Song Y, Zhang X, Wu X, Wang F, Wang Z (2015) Programmable polymer memory device based on hydrophilic polythiophene and poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte. Macromol Chem Phys 216:113–121CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling Q-D, Song Y, Lim S-L, Teo EY-H, Tan Y-P, Zhu C, Chan DSH, Kwong D-L, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2006) A dynamic random access memory based on a conjugated copolymer containing electron-donor and -acceptor moieties. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:2947–2951CrossRef Ling Q-D, Song Y, Lim S-L, Teo EY-H, Tan Y-P, Zhu C, Chan DSH, Kwong D-L, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2006) A dynamic random access memory based on a conjugated copolymer containing electron-donor and -acceptor moieties. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:2947–2951CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhuang X-D, Chen Y, Liu G, Li P-P, Zhu C-X, Kang E-T, Noeh K-G, Zhang B, Zhu J-H, Li Y-X (2010) Conjugated-polymer-functionalized graphene oxide: synthesis and nonvolatile rewritable memory effect. Adv Mater 22:1731–1735CrossRef Zhuang X-D, Chen Y, Liu G, Li P-P, Zhu C-X, Kang E-T, Noeh K-G, Zhang B, Zhu J-H, Li Y-X (2010) Conjugated-polymer-functionalized graphene oxide: synthesis and nonvolatile rewritable memory effect. Adv Mater 22:1731–1735CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouyang J, Chu C-W, Szmanda CR, Ma L, Yang Y (2004) Programmable polymer thin film and non-volatile memory device. Nat Mater 3:918–922CrossRef Ouyang J, Chu C-W, Szmanda CR, Ma L, Yang Y (2004) Programmable polymer thin film and non-volatile memory device. Nat Mater 3:918–922CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu CW, Ouyang J, Tseng HH, Yang Y (2005) Organic donor–acceptor system exhibiting electrical bistability for use in memory devices. Adv Mater 17:1440–1443CrossRef Chu CW, Ouyang J, Tseng HH, Yang Y (2005) Organic donor–acceptor system exhibiting electrical bistability for use in memory devices. Adv Mater 17:1440–1443CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling Q, Liaw D, Zhu C, Chan D, Kang E, Neoh K (2008) Polymer electronic memories: materials, devices and mechanisms. Prog Polym Sci 33:917–978CrossRef Ling Q, Liaw D, Zhu C, Chan D, Kang E, Neoh K (2008) Polymer electronic memories: materials, devices and mechanisms. Prog Polym Sci 33:917–978CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Fang R, Ding S, Shen Y (2011) Rewritable and non-volatile memory effects based on polyimides containing pendant carbazole and triphenylamine groups. Macromol Chem Phys 212:2360–2370CrossRef Li Y, Fang R, Ding S, Shen Y (2011) Rewritable and non-volatile memory effects based on polyimides containing pendant carbazole and triphenylamine groups. Macromol Chem Phys 212:2360–2370CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurosawa T, Higashihara T, Ueda M (2013) Polyimide memory: a pithy guideline for future applications. Polym Chem 4:16–30CrossRef Kurosawa T, Higashihara T, Ueda M (2013) Polyimide memory: a pithy guideline for future applications. Polym Chem 4:16–30CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Park S, Kim K, Kim JC, Kwon W, Kim DM, Ree M (2011) Synthesis and nonvolatile memory characteristics of thermally, dimensionally and chemically stable polyimides. Polymer 52:2170–2179CrossRef Park S, Kim K, Kim JC, Kwon W, Kim DM, Ree M (2011) Synthesis and nonvolatile memory characteristics of thermally, dimensionally and chemically stable polyimides. Polymer 52:2170–2179CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee TJ, Ko Y-G, Yen H-J, Kim K, Kim DM, Kwon W, Hahm SG, Liou G-S, Ree M (2012) Programmable digital nonvolatile memory behaviors of donor–acceptor polyimides bearing triphenylamine derivatives: effects of substituents. Polym Chem 3:1276–1283CrossRef Lee TJ, Ko Y-G, Yen H-J, Kim K, Kim DM, Kwon W, Hahm SG, Liou G-S, Ree M (2012) Programmable digital nonvolatile memory behaviors of donor–acceptor polyimides bearing triphenylamine derivatives: effects of substituents. Polym Chem 3:1276–1283CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu Y-C, Chen C-J, Yen H-J, Lin K-Y, Yeh J-M, Chen W-C, Liou G-S (2012) Novel triphenylamine-containing ambipolar polyimides with pendant anthraquinone moiety for polymeric memory device, electrochromic and gas separation applications. J Mater Chem 22:20394–20402CrossRef Hu Y-C, Chen C-J, Yen H-J, Lin K-Y, Yeh J-M, Chen W-C, Liou G-S (2012) Novel triphenylamine-containing ambipolar polyimides with pendant anthraquinone moiety for polymeric memory device, electrochromic and gas separation applications. J Mater Chem 22:20394–20402CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Zhuang H, Yang Y, Xu X, Bao Q, Li N, Li H, Xu Q, Lu J, Wang L (2012) Thermally stable ternary data-storage device based on twisted anthraquinone molecular design. J Phys Chem C 116:22832–22839CrossRef Zhang Y, Zhuang H, Yang Y, Xu X, Bao Q, Li N, Li H, Xu Q, Lu J, Wang L (2012) Thermally stable ternary data-storage device based on twisted anthraquinone molecular design. J Phys Chem C 116:22832–22839CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu J-H, Yen H-J, Hu Y-C, Liou G-S (2014) Side-chain and linkage-mediated effects of anthraquinone moieties on ambipolar poly(triphenylamine)-based volatile polymeric memory devices. Chem Commun 50:4915–4917CrossRef Wu J-H, Yen H-J, Hu Y-C, Liou G-S (2014) Side-chain and linkage-mediated effects of anthraquinone moieties on ambipolar poly(triphenylamine)-based volatile polymeric memory devices. Chem Commun 50:4915–4917CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat van Dijk EH, Myles DJT, van der Veen MH, Hummelen JC (2006) Synthesis and properties of an anthraquinone-based redox switch for molecular electronics. Org Lett 8:2333–2336CrossRef van Dijk EH, Myles DJT, van der Veen MH, Hummelen JC (2006) Synthesis and properties of an anthraquinone-based redox switch for molecular electronics. Org Lett 8:2333–2336CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsiao S-H, Lin J-Y (2015) Synthesis and electrochromic properties of novel aromatic fluorinated poly(ether-imide)s bearing anthraquinone units. J Fluor Chem 178:115–130CrossRef Hsiao S-H, Lin J-Y (2015) Synthesis and electrochromic properties of novel aromatic fluorinated poly(ether-imide)s bearing anthraquinone units. J Fluor Chem 178:115–130CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng Y, Zheng J, Dou L, Qiao W, Wan X (2009) Synthesis and characterization of a novel kind of near-infrared electrochromic polymers containing an anthraquinone imide group and ionic moieties. J Mater Chem 19:8470–8477CrossRef Zheng Y, Zheng J, Dou L, Qiao W, Wan X (2009) Synthesis and characterization of a novel kind of near-infrared electrochromic polymers containing an anthraquinone imide group and ionic moieties. J Mater Chem 19:8470–8477CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Cabanlit M, Maitland D, Wilson T, Simon S, Wun T, Gershwin ME, Van de Water J (2007) Polyurethane shape-memory polymers demonstrate functional biocompatibility in vitro. Macromol Biosci 7:48–55CrossRef Cabanlit M, Maitland D, Wilson T, Simon S, Wun T, Gershwin ME, Van de Water J (2007) Polyurethane shape-memory polymers demonstrate functional biocompatibility in vitro. Macromol Biosci 7:48–55CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun Y, Li L, Wen D, Bai X (2015) Bistable electrical switching characteristics and memory effect by mixing of oxadiazole in polyurethane layer. J Phys Chem C 119:19520–19525CrossRef Sun Y, Li L, Wen D, Bai X (2015) Bistable electrical switching characteristics and memory effect by mixing of oxadiazole in polyurethane layer. J Phys Chem C 119:19520–19525CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu F, Wang Q, Yang D, Cao G, Guan Y, Zhuang L (2013) Preparation of azo waveguide polyurethane and its analysis of Y-branch and Mach–Zehnder optical switches. Eur Polym J 49:2247–2256CrossRef Qiu F, Wang Q, Yang D, Cao G, Guan Y, Zhuang L (2013) Preparation of azo waveguide polyurethane and its analysis of Y-branch and Mach–Zehnder optical switches. Eur Polym J 49:2247–2256CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Lim SL, Li N-J, Lu J-M, Ling Q-D, Zhu CX, Kang E-T, Neoh KG (2009) conductivity switching and electronic memory effect in polymers with pendant azobenzene chromophores. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 1:60–71CrossRef Lim SL, Li N-J, Lu J-M, Ling Q-D, Zhu CX, Kang E-T, Neoh KG (2009) conductivity switching and electronic memory effect in polymers with pendant azobenzene chromophores. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 1:60–71CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L-D, Tang J, Li R-Z, Zhang T, Tong L, Tang J (2016) Synthesis and characterization of cross-linkable polyurethane-imide electro-optic waveguide polymer. Appl Phys A 122:38CrossRef Wang L-D, Tang J, Li R-Z, Zhang T, Tong L, Tang J (2016) Synthesis and characterization of cross-linkable polyurethane-imide electro-optic waveguide polymer. Appl Phys A 122:38CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun Y, Miao F, Li R (2015) Bistable electrical switching and nonvolatile memory effect based on the thin films of polyurethane-carbon nanotubes blends. Sens Actuators A 234:282–289CrossRef Sun Y, Miao F, Li R (2015) Bistable electrical switching and nonvolatile memory effect based on the thin films of polyurethane-carbon nanotubes blends. Sens Actuators A 234:282–289CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng Q, Huang D, Wei S, Chen L (2002) Synthesis and application of polymeric dyes containing the anthraquinone structure. J Appl Polym Sci 83:1252–1257CrossRef Meng Q, Huang D, Wei S, Chen L (2002) Synthesis and application of polymeric dyes containing the anthraquinone structure. J Appl Polym Sci 83:1252–1257CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat John JV, Uthaman S, Augustine R, Chen H, Park I-K, Kim I (2017) pH/redox dual stimuli-responsive sheddable nanodaisies for efficient intracellular tumour-triggered drug delivery. J Mater Chem B 5:5027–5036CrossRef John JV, Uthaman S, Augustine R, Chen H, Park I-K, Kim I (2017) pH/redox dual stimuli-responsive sheddable nanodaisies for efficient intracellular tumour-triggered drug delivery. J Mater Chem B 5:5027–5036CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Thelakkat M (2002) Star-shaped, dendrimeric and polymeric triarylamines as photoconductors and hole transport materials for electro-optical applications. Macromol Mater Eng 287:442–461CrossRef Thelakkat M (2002) Star-shaped, dendrimeric and polymeric triarylamines as photoconductors and hole transport materials for electro-optical applications. Macromol Mater Eng 287:442–461CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang LL, Dong X, Liu XG, Xing Q, Huang MM, Hu HQ, Wang DJ (2013) Microstructure and rheological properties of thermoplastic polyurethane and its composites. Acta Polym Sin 3:367–376 Wang LL, Dong X, Liu XG, Xing Q, Huang MM, Hu HQ, Wang DJ (2013) Microstructure and rheological properties of thermoplastic polyurethane and its composites. Acta Polym Sin 3:367–376
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Li RM, Yu W, Zhou CX (2007) Investigation of phase separation in a partially miscible polymer blend by rheology. J Macromol Sci B Phys 46:1051–1062CrossRef Li RM, Yu W, Zhou CX (2007) Investigation of phase separation in a partially miscible polymer blend by rheology. J Macromol Sci B Phys 46:1051–1062CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mao H, Yang F, Wang C, Wang Y, Yao D, Yin Y (2015) Anthraquinone chromophore covalently bonded blocked waterborne polyurethanes: synthesis and application. RSC Adv 5:30631–30639CrossRef Mao H, Yang F, Wang C, Wang Y, Yao D, Yin Y (2015) Anthraquinone chromophore covalently bonded blocked waterborne polyurethanes: synthesis and application. RSC Adv 5:30631–30639CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Song Y, Yao H, Tan H, Zhu S, Dong B, Guan S (2017) Changing the memory behaviors from volatile to nonvolatile via end-capping of hyperbranched polyimides with polycyclic arenes. Dyes Pigments 139:730–736CrossRef Song Y, Yao H, Tan H, Zhu S, Dong B, Guan S (2017) Changing the memory behaviors from volatile to nonvolatile via end-capping of hyperbranched polyimides with polycyclic arenes. Dyes Pigments 139:730–736CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Z, Yin Z, Chen H, Zheng L, Zhu C, Zhang L, Tan S, Wang H, Guo Y, Tang Q, Liu Y (2017) High-performance, air-stable field-effect transistors based on heteroatom-substituted naphthalenediimide–benzothiadiazole copolymers exhibiting ultrahigh electron mobility up to 8.5 cm V−1 s−1. Adv Mater 29:1602410CrossRef Zhao Z, Yin Z, Chen H, Zheng L, Zhu C, Zhang L, Tan S, Wang H, Guo Y, Tang Q, Liu Y (2017) High-performance, air-stable field-effect transistors based on heteroatom-substituted naphthalenediimide–benzothiadiazole copolymers exhibiting ultrahigh electron mobility up to 8.5 cm V−1 s−1. Adv Mater 29:1602410CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou X, Fang C, Lei W, Du J, Huang T, Li Y, Cheng Y (2016) Various nanoparticle morphologies and surface properties of waterborne polyurethane controlled by water. Sci Rep 6:34574CrossRef Zhou X, Fang C, Lei W, Du J, Huang T, Li Y, Cheng Y (2016) Various nanoparticle morphologies and surface properties of waterborne polyurethane controlled by water. Sci Rep 6:34574CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández-d’Arlas B, Ramos JA, Saralegi A, Corcuera M, Mondragon I, Eceiza A (2012) Molecular engineering of elastic and strong supertough polyurethanes. Macromolecules 45:3436–3443CrossRef Fernández-d’Arlas B, Ramos JA, Saralegi A, Corcuera M, Mondragon I, Eceiza A (2012) Molecular engineering of elastic and strong supertough polyurethanes. Macromolecules 45:3436–3443CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang M, Li Z, Li H, He J, Li N, Xu Q, Lu J (2017) Different steric-twist-induced ternary memory characteristics in nonconjugated copolymers with pendant naphthalene and 1,8-naphthalimide moieties. Chem Asian J 12:2744–2748CrossRef Wang M, Li Z, Li H, He J, Li N, Xu Q, Lu J (2017) Different steric-twist-induced ternary memory characteristics in nonconjugated copolymers with pendant naphthalene and 1,8-naphthalimide moieties. Chem Asian J 12:2744–2748CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Liou G-S, Hsiao S-H, Su T-H (2005) Synthesis, luminescence and electrochromism of aromatic poly(amine-amide)s with pendent triphenylamine moieties. J Mater Chem 15:1812–1820CrossRef Liou G-S, Hsiao S-H, Su T-H (2005) Synthesis, luminescence and electrochromism of aromatic poly(amine-amide)s with pendent triphenylamine moieties. J Mater Chem 15:1812–1820CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Frenkel J (1938) On pre-breakdown phenomena in insulators and electronic semi-conductors. Phys Rev 54:647–648CrossRef Frenkel J (1938) On pre-breakdown phenomena in insulators and electronic semi-conductors. Phys Rev 54:647–648CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Laurent C, Kay E, Souag N (1988) dielectric breakdown of polymer films containing metal clusters. J Appl Phys 64:336–343CrossRef Laurent C, Kay E, Souag N (1988) dielectric breakdown of polymer films containing metal clusters. J Appl Phys 64:336–343CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Li L, Ling Q-D, Lim S-L, Tan Y-P, Zhu C, Chan DSH, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2007) A flexible polymer memory device. Org Electron 8:401–406CrossRef Li L, Ling Q-D, Lim S-L, Tan Y-P, Zhu C, Chan DSH, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2007) A flexible polymer memory device. Org Electron 8:401–406CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell AJ, Bradley DDC, Lidzey DG (1997) Space-charge limited conduction with traps in poly(phenylene vinylene) light emitting diodes. J Appl Phys 82:6326–6342CrossRef Campbell AJ, Bradley DDC, Lidzey DG (1997) Space-charge limited conduction with traps in poly(phenylene vinylene) light emitting diodes. J Appl Phys 82:6326–6342CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen KL (2003) Electron emission theory and its application: Fowler–Nordheim equation and beyond. J Vac Sci Technol B 21:1528–1544CrossRef Jensen KL (2003) Electron emission theory and its application: Fowler–Nordheim equation and beyond. J Vac Sci Technol B 21:1528–1544CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ling Q-D, Wang W, Song Y, Zhu C-X, Chan DS-H, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2006) Bistable electrical switching and memory effects in a thin film of copolymer containing electron donor–acceptor moieties and europium complexes. J Phys Chem B 110:23995–24001CrossRef Ling Q-D, Wang W, Song Y, Zhu C-X, Chan DS-H, Kang E-T, Neoh K-G (2006) Bistable electrical switching and memory effects in a thin film of copolymer containing electron donor–acceptor moieties and europium complexes. J Phys Chem B 110:23995–24001CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JA, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Keith T, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox DJ (2010) Gaussian 09, Revision B.01. Gaussian Inc., Wallingford Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JA, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Keith T, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox DJ (2010) Gaussian 09, Revision B.01. Gaussian Inc., Wallingford
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee W-Y, Kurosawa T, Lin S-T, Higashihara T, Ueda M, Chen W-C (2011) New donor–acceptor oligoimides for high-performance nonvolatile memory devices. Chem Mater 23:4487–4497CrossRef Lee W-Y, Kurosawa T, Lin S-T, Higashihara T, Ueda M, Chen W-C (2011) New donor–acceptor oligoimides for high-performance nonvolatile memory devices. Chem Mater 23:4487–4497CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Anthraquinone-functionalized polyurethane designed for polymer electrochromic and electrical memory applications
Publikationsdatum
26.07.2018
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 22/2018
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2732-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 22/2018

Journal of Materials Science 22/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.