Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Application of Natural Polymers in Engineering

verfasst von : Amany A. Aboulrous, Tahany Mahmoud, Ahmed M. Alsabagh, Mahmoud I. Abdou

Erschienen in: Natural Polymers

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part describes the role of natural polymers in the nonrenewable energy industry (drilling fluids) and this includes the definition, function, properties, additives, and types of drilling muds. In this part the problems of drilling fluid loss during its circulation at the oil field well and its solution using the natural polymers are also discussed. The second part deals with the role of natural polymers in the renewable energy industry (biomass), this part reviews the types of renewable energy produced from biomass. Finally, the third part focuses on the role of natural polymers in the wastewater treatment technology.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdou MI, Ahmed HE (2010) Evaluation of low-solids mud rheological behavior during drilling shale formation and their effect on the pay zone productivity. Petr Sci Technol 28(9):934–945CrossRef Abdou MI, Ahmed HE (2010) Evaluation of low-solids mud rheological behavior during drilling shale formation and their effect on the pay zone productivity. Petr Sci Technol 28(9):934–945CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aboulrous AA, Abdou MI, Mahmoud T (2013) An overview on drilling fluids technology. Lambert Academic Publishing Aboulrous AA, Abdou MI, Mahmoud T (2013) An overview on drilling fluids technology. Lambert Academic Publishing
Zurück zum Zitat Aboulrous AA, AlSabagh AM, Abdou MI (2013) Polymers for circulation loss inhibition of oil well drilling fluids. Lambert Academic Publishing Aboulrous AA, AlSabagh AM, Abdou MI (2013) Polymers for circulation loss inhibition of oil well drilling fluids. Lambert Academic Publishing
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams A (1977) Mud design to minimize rock impairment due to particle invasion. J Pet Tech 29(5):586–592CrossRef Abrams A (1977) Mud design to minimize rock impairment due to particle invasion. J Pet Tech 29(5):586–592CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ADAS (1992) The potential of miscanthus as a fuel crop. ETSU Report ETSU B 1354 ADAS (1992) The potential of miscanthus as a fuel crop. ETSU Report ETSU B 1354
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal M, Srinivasan R, Mishra A (2001) Study on flocculation efficiency of okra gum in sewage waste water. Macromol Mater Eng 286(9):560–563CrossRef Agarwal M, Srinivasan R, Mishra A (2001) Study on flocculation efficiency of okra gum in sewage waste water. Macromol Mater Eng 286(9):560–563CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Hamadani YAJ, Yusoff MS, Umar M, Bashir MJK, Adlan MN (2011) Application of psyllium husk as coagulant and coagulant aid in semi-aerobic landfill leachate treatment. J Hazard Mater 190(1):582–587CrossRef Al-Hamadani YAJ, Yusoff MS, Umar M, Bashir MJK, Adlan MN (2011) Application of psyllium husk as coagulant and coagulant aid in semi-aerobic landfill leachate treatment. J Hazard Mater 190(1):582–587CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen R, Bennetto H (1993) Microbial fuel cells: electricity production from carbohydrates. Appl Biochem Biotech 39(40):27–40CrossRef Allen R, Bennetto H (1993) Microbial fuel cells: electricity production from carbohydrates. Appl Biochem Biotech 39(40):27–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alsabagh AM, Aboulrous AA, Khalil AA, Abdou MI, Ahmed HE (2013) Investigation of some copolymers based on acrylic salts as circulation loss control agent. Egyp J Pet 22(4):481–491CrossRef Alsabagh AM, Aboulrous AA, Khalil AA, Abdou MI, Ahmed HE (2013) Investigation of some copolymers based on acrylic salts as circulation loss control agent. Egyp J Pet 22(4):481–491CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alsabagh AM, Aboulrous AA, Abdou MI, Khalil AA, Ahmed HE (2014) Investigation of some locally water-soluble natural polymers as circulation loss control agents during oil fields drilling. Egypt J Pet 23(1):27–34CrossRef Alsabagh AM, Aboulrous AA, Abdou MI, Khalil AA, Ahmed HE (2014) Investigation of some locally water-soluble natural polymers as circulation loss control agents during oil fields drilling. Egypt J Pet 23(1):27–34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alsabagh AM, Abdou MI, Ahmed HE, Khalil AA, Aboulrous AA (2016) Evaluation of some natural water-insoluble cellulosic material as lost circulation control additives in water-based drilling fluid, accepted in Egypt J Pet 2014, published in vol 25, unpublished Alsabagh AM, Abdou MI, Ahmed HE, Khalil AA, Aboulrous AA (2016) Evaluation of some natural water-insoluble cellulosic material as lost circulation control additives in water-based drilling fluid, accepted in Egypt J Pet 2014, published in vol 25, unpublished
Zurück zum Zitat American Petroleum Institute (2004) Recommended practice on drilling fluid processing systems evaluation, 3rd ed. API RP 13C (ISO 13501) American Petroleum Institute (2004) Recommended practice on drilling fluid processing systems evaluation, 3rd ed. API RP 13C (ISO 13501)
Zurück zum Zitat American Petroleum Institute (2009) Recommended practice for field testing water based drilling fluids, 4th ed. API 13B-1 American Petroleum Institute (2009) Recommended practice for field testing water based drilling fluids, 4th ed. API 13B-1
Zurück zum Zitat Anastasakis K, Kalderis D, Diamadopoulos E (2009) Flocculation behavior of mallow and okra mucilage in treating wastewater. Desalination 249(2):786–791CrossRef Anastasakis K, Kalderis D, Diamadopoulos E (2009) Flocculation behavior of mallow and okra mucilage in treating wastewater. Desalination 249(2):786–791CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audibert A, Argillier JF, Bailey L, Reid PI (1997) Process and water-base fluid utilizing hydrophobically modified cellulose derivatives as filtrate reducers. US Patent 5 669 456 Audibert A, Argillier JF, Bailey L, Reid PI (1997) Process and water-base fluid utilizing hydrophobically modified cellulose derivatives as filtrate reducers. US Patent 5 669 456
Zurück zum Zitat Barton SC, Gallaway J, Atanassov P (2004) Enzymatic biofuel cells for implantable and microscale devices. Chem Rev 104(10):4867–4886CrossRef Barton SC, Gallaway J, Atanassov P (2004) Enzymatic biofuel cells for implantable and microscale devices. Chem Rev 104(10):4867–4886CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Batelaan JG, van der Horts PM (1994) Method of making amide modified carboxyl-containing polysaccharide and fatty amide-modified polysaccharide so obtainable. WO Patent 9 424 169 Batelaan JG, van der Horts PM (1994) Method of making amide modified carboxyl-containing polysaccharide and fatty amide-modified polysaccharide so obtainable. WO Patent 9 424 169
Zurück zum Zitat Beltrán Heredia J, Sánchez Martín J (2009a) Removing heavy metals from polluted surface water with a tannin-based flocculant agent. J Hazard Mater 165(1–3):1215–1218CrossRef Beltrán Heredia J, Sánchez Martín J (2009a) Removing heavy metals from polluted surface water with a tannin-based flocculant agent. J Hazard Mater 165(1–3):1215–1218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beltrán Heredia J, Sánchez Martín J (2009b) Municipal wastewater treatment by modified tannin flocculant agent. Desalination 249(1):353–358CrossRef Beltrán Heredia J, Sánchez Martín J (2009b) Municipal wastewater treatment by modified tannin flocculant agent. Desalination 249(1):353–358CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blytas GC, Frank H (1995) Copolymerization of polyether cyclic polyols with epoxy resins. US Patent 5401860 Blytas GC, Frank H (1995) Copolymerization of polyether cyclic polyols with epoxy resins. US Patent 5401860
Zurück zum Zitat Blytas GC, Zuzich AH, Holloway EL, Frank H (1992) Methods of preparing polyether cyclic polyols, EP 505002 Blytas GC, Zuzich AH, Holloway EL, Frank H (1992) Methods of preparing polyether cyclic polyols, EP 505002
Zurück zum Zitat Bolto B, Gregory J (2007) Review: organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment. Water Res 41(11):2301–2324CrossRef Bolto B, Gregory J (2007) Review: organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment. Water Res 41(11):2301–2324CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burts Jr BD (1992) Lost circulation material with rice fraction. US Patent 5 118 664 Burts Jr BD (1992) Lost circulation material with rice fraction. US Patent 5 118 664
Zurück zum Zitat Burts Jr BD (1997) Lost circulation material with rice fraction. US Patent 5 599 776 Burts Jr BD (1997) Lost circulation material with rice fraction. US Patent 5 599 776
Zurück zum Zitat Burts Jr BD (2001) Well fluid additive, well fluid made therefrom, method of treating a well fluid, method of circulating a well fluid. US Patent 6 323 158 Burts Jr BD (2001) Well fluid additive, well fluid made therefrom, method of treating a well fluid, method of circulating a well fluid. US Patent 6 323 158
Zurück zum Zitat Carioca JOB, Pannirselvam PV, Horta EA, Arora HL (1985) Lignocellulosic biomass fractionation: I—solvent extraction in a novel reactor. Biotechnol Lett 7(3):213–216CrossRef Carioca JOB, Pannirselvam PV, Horta EA, Arora HL (1985) Lignocellulosic biomass fractionation: I—solvent extraction in a novel reactor. Biotechnol Lett 7(3):213–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cerasi P, Soga K (2001) Failure modes of drilling fluid filter cake. Geotechnique 51(9):777–785CrossRef Cerasi P, Soga K (2001) Failure modes of drilling fluid filter cake. Geotechnique 51(9):777–785CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang FF, Parlar M (1999) Method and composition for controlling fluid loss in high permeability hydrocarbon bearing formations. US Patent 5 981 447 Chang FF, Parlar M (1999) Method and composition for controlling fluid loss in high permeability hydrocarbon bearing formations. US Patent 5 981 447
Zurück zum Zitat Chang FF, Bowman M, Parlar M, Ali SA, Cromb J (1998) Development of a new crosslinked hec (hydroxyethyl cellulose) fluid loss control pill for highly-overbalanced, high-permeability and/or high temperature formations. In: Proceedings volume, SPE formation damage control international symposium (Lafayette, LA, 2/18–19/98), pp 215–227 Chang FF, Bowman M, Parlar M, Ali SA, Cromb J (1998) Development of a new crosslinked hec (hydroxyethyl cellulose) fluid loss control pill for highly-overbalanced, high-permeability and/or high temperature formations. In: Proceedings volume, SPE formation damage control international symposium (Lafayette, LA, 2/18–19/98), pp 215–227
Zurück zum Zitat Courtois-Sambourg J, Courtois B, Heyraud A, Colin-Morel P, Rinaudo-Duhem M (1993) Polymer compounds of the glycuronic acid, method of preparation and utilization particularly as gelifying, thickening, hydrating, stabilizing, chelating or flocculating means. WO Patent 9 318 174 Courtois-Sambourg J, Courtois B, Heyraud A, Colin-Morel P, Rinaudo-Duhem M (1993) Polymer compounds of the glycuronic acid, method of preparation and utilization particularly as gelifying, thickening, hydrating, stabilizing, chelating or flocculating means. WO Patent 9 318 174
Zurück zum Zitat Darley HC, Gray GG (1988) Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston Darley HC, Gray GG (1988) Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston
Zurück zum Zitat Das R, Panda AB, Pal S (2012) Synthesis and characterization of a novel polymeric hydrogel based on hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose grafted with polyacrylamide. Cellulose 19(3):933–945CrossRef Das R, Panda AB, Pal S (2012) Synthesis and characterization of a novel polymeric hydrogel based on hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose grafted with polyacrylamide. Cellulose 19(3):933–945CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delhommer HJ, Walker CO (1987) Encapsulated oil absorbent polymers as lost circulation additives for oil based drilling fluids. US Patent 4 704 213 Delhommer HJ, Walker CO (1987) Encapsulated oil absorbent polymers as lost circulation additives for oil based drilling fluids. US Patent 4 704 213
Zurück zum Zitat Dobias B, Stechemesser H (2005) Coagulation and flocculation, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, United States of America Dobias B, Stechemesser H (2005) Coagulation and flocculation, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, United States of America
Zurück zum Zitat Doolan JG, Cody CA (1995) Pourable water dispersible thickening composition for aqueous systems and a method of thickening said aqueous systems. US Patent 5 425 806 Doolan JG, Cody CA (1995) Pourable water dispersible thickening composition for aqueous systems and a method of thickening said aqueous systems. US Patent 5 425 806
Zurück zum Zitat Dreveton E, Lecourtier J, Ballerini D, Choplin L (1998) Process using gellan as afiltrate reducer for water-based drilling fluids. US Patent 5 744 428 Dreveton E, Lecourtier J, Ballerini D, Choplin L (1998) Process using gellan as afiltrate reducer for water-based drilling fluids. US Patent 5 744 428
Zurück zum Zitat Duhon JJS (1998) Olive pulp additive in drilling operations. US Patent 5 801 127 Duhon JJS (1998) Olive pulp additive in drilling operations. US Patent 5 801 127
Zurück zum Zitat Ellabban O, Abu-Rub H, Blaabjerg F (2014) Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:748–764CrossRef Ellabban O, Abu-Rub H, Blaabjerg F (2014) Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:748–764CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Faulon J, Carlson GA, Hatcher PG (1994) A three-dimensional model for lignocellulose from gymnospermous wood. Org Geochem 21(12):1169–1179CrossRef Faulon J, Carlson GA, Hatcher PG (1994) A three-dimensional model for lignocellulose from gymnospermous wood. Org Geochem 21(12):1169–1179CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fink JK (2003) Oil field chemicals. Gulf Professional Publishing (Elsevier Science), Burlington Fink JK (2003) Oil field chemicals. Gulf Professional Publishing (Elsevier Science), Burlington
Zurück zum Zitat Fink JK (2012) Petroleum engineer’s guide to oil field chemicals and fluids. Gulf Professional Publishing (Elsevier Science), Waltham, Massachusetts Fink JK (2012) Petroleum engineer’s guide to oil field chemicals and fluids. Gulf Professional Publishing (Elsevier Science), Waltham, Massachusetts
Zurück zum Zitat Fuh GF, Morita N, Whitfill DL, Strah DA (1993) Method for inhibiting the initiation and propagation of formation fractures while drilling. US Patent 5 180 020 Fuh GF, Morita N, Whitfill DL, Strah DA (1993) Method for inhibiting the initiation and propagation of formation fractures while drilling. US Patent 5 180 020
Zurück zum Zitat Gerente C, Lee VKC, Le Cloirec P, McKay G (2007) Application of chitosan for the removal of metals from wastewaters by adsorption—mechanisms and models review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 37(1):41–127CrossRef Gerente C, Lee VKC, Le Cloirec P, McKay G (2007) Application of chitosan for the removal of metals from wastewaters by adsorption—mechanisms and models review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 37(1):41–127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gockel JF, Gockel CE, Brinemann M (1987) Lost circulation: a solution based on the problem. Paper SPE/IADC 16082 presented at the SPE/IADC drilling conference held in New Orleans, L.A, 15–18 Mar Gockel JF, Gockel CE, Brinemann M (1987) Lost circulation: a solution based on the problem. Paper SPE/IADC 16082 presented at the SPE/IADC drilling conference held in New Orleans, L.A, 15–18 Mar
Zurück zum Zitat Gotlieb KF, Bleeker IP, van Doren HA, Heeres A (1996) 2-nitroalkyl ethers of native or modified starch, method for the preparation thereof, and ethers derived therefrom. EP Patent 710 671 Gotlieb KF, Bleeker IP, van Doren HA, Heeres A (1996) 2-nitroalkyl ethers of native or modified starch, method for the preparation thereof, and ethers derived therefrom. EP Patent 710 671
Zurück zum Zitat Growcock F, Harvey T (2005) Drilling fluids processing. Elsevier 57, United State of America Growcock F, Harvey T (2005) Drilling fluids processing. Elsevier 57, United State of America
Zurück zum Zitat Guibal E, Roussy J (2007) Coagulation and flocculation of dye-containing solutions using a biopolymer (chitosan). React Funct Polym 67(1):33–42CrossRef Guibal E, Roussy J (2007) Coagulation and flocculation of dye-containing solutions using a biopolymer (chitosan). React Funct Polym 67(1):33–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gullett PD, Head PF (1993) Materials in corporating cellulose fibres, methods for their production and products incorporating such materials. WO Patent 9 318 111 Gullett PD, Head PF (1993) Materials in corporating cellulose fibres, methods for their production and products incorporating such materials. WO Patent 9 318 111
Zurück zum Zitat Hen J (1991) Sulfonate-containing polymer/polyanionic cellulose combination for high temperature/high pressure filtration control in water base drilling fluids. US Patent 5 008 025 Hen J (1991) Sulfonate-containing polymer/polyanionic cellulose combination for high temperature/high pressure filtration control in water base drilling fluids. US Patent 5 008 025
Zurück zum Zitat House RF, Cowan JC (2001) Chitosan-containing well drilling and servicing fluids. US Patent 6 258 755 House RF, Cowan JC (2001) Chitosan-containing well drilling and servicing fluids. US Patent 6 258 755
Zurück zum Zitat House RF, Wilkinson AH, Cowan C (1991) Well working compositions, method of decreasing the seepage loss from such compositions, and additive therefor. US Patent 5 004 553 House RF, Wilkinson AH, Cowan C (1991) Well working compositions, method of decreasing the seepage loss from such compositions, and additive therefor. US Patent 5 004 553
Zurück zum Zitat Howard GC, Scott PP Jr (1951) An analysis and the control of lost circulation. Petrol Trans AIME 192:171–182 Howard GC, Scott PP Jr (1951) An analysis and the control of lost circulation. Petrol Trans AIME 192:171–182
Zurück zum Zitat Ivnitski D, Branch B, Atanassov P, Apblett C (2006) Glucose oxidase anode for biofuel cell based on direct electron transfer. Electrochem Commun 8(8):1204–1210CrossRef Ivnitski D, Branch B, Atanassov P, Apblett C (2006) Glucose oxidase anode for biofuel cell based on direct electron transfer. Electrochem Commun 8(8):1204–1210CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson M (1996) Fluid systems for controlling fluid losses during hydrocarbon recovery operations. EP Patent 691 454 Johnson M (1996) Fluid systems for controlling fluid losses during hydrocarbon recovery operations. EP Patent 691 454
Zurück zum Zitat Kabir AM, Gamwo IK (2011) Filter cake formation on the vertical well at high temperature and high pressure: Computational fluid dynamics modeling and simulations. J Pet Gas Eng 2(7):146–164 Kabir AM, Gamwo IK (2011) Filter cake formation on the vertical well at high temperature and high pressure: Computational fluid dynamics modeling and simulations. J Pet Gas Eng 2(7):146–164
Zurück zum Zitat Khiari R, Dridi-Dhaouadi S, Aguir C, Mhenni MF (2010) Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly flocculants prepared from date palm rachis. J Environ Sci 22(10):1539–1543CrossRef Khiari R, Dridi-Dhaouadi S, Aguir C, Mhenni MF (2010) Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly flocculants prepared from date palm rachis. J Environ Sci 22(10):1539–1543CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kirk-Othmer E (2001) Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, 4th edn, vol 13. Wiley, New York Kirk-Othmer E (2001) Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, 4th edn, vol 13. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Klotzbach T, Watt M, Ansari Y, Minteer SD (2006) Effects of hydrophobic modification of chitosan and Nafion on transport properties, ion-exchange capacities, and enzyme immobilization. J Memb Sci 282(1):276–283CrossRef Klotzbach T, Watt M, Ansari Y, Minteer SD (2006) Effects of hydrophobic modification of chitosan and Nafion on transport properties, ion-exchange capacities, and enzyme immobilization. J Memb Sci 282(1):276–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kohn RS (1988) Thixotropic aqueous solutions containing a divinyl sulfone-crosslinked polygalactomannan gum. US Patent 4 752 339 Kohn RS (1988) Thixotropic aqueous solutions containing a divinyl sulfone-crosslinked polygalactomannan gum. US Patent 4 752 339
Zurück zum Zitat Kotelnikov VS, Demochko SN, Melnik MP, Mikitchak VP (1992) Improving properties of drilling solution—by addition of ferrochrome-lignosulphonate and aqueous solution of cement and carboxymethyl cellulose. SU Patent 1 730 118 Kotelnikov VS, Demochko SN, Melnik MP, Mikitchak VP (1992) Improving properties of drilling solution—by addition of ferrochrome-lignosulphonate and aqueous solution of cement and carboxymethyl cellulose. SU Patent 1 730 118
Zurück zum Zitat Langlois B (1998) Fluid comprising cellulose nanofibrils and its use for oil mining. WO Patent 9 802 499 Langlois B (1998) Fluid comprising cellulose nanofibrils and its use for oil mining. WO Patent 9 802 499
Zurück zum Zitat Langlois B, Guerin G, Senechal A, Cantiani R, Vincent I, Benchimol J (1999) Fluid comprising cellulose nanofibrils and its use for oil mining. EP Patent 912 653 Langlois B, Guerin G, Senechal A, Cantiani R, Vincent I, Benchimol J (1999) Fluid comprising cellulose nanofibrils and its use for oil mining. EP Patent 912 653
Zurück zum Zitat Lau HC (1994) Laboratory development and field testing of succinoglycan as a fluid-loss-control fluid. SPE Shell Develop Co J SPE Drill Completion 9(4):221–226 Lau HC (1994) Laboratory development and field testing of succinoglycan as a fluid-loss-control fluid. SPE Shell Develop Co J SPE Drill Completion 9(4):221–226
Zurück zum Zitat Lee CS, Robinson J, Chong MF (2014) A review on application of flocculants in wastewater treatment. Process Saf Environ Prot 92(6):489–508CrossRef Lee CS, Robinson J, Chong MF (2014) A review on application of flocculants in wastewater treatment. Process Saf Environ Prot 92(6):489–508CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Jiao S, Zhong L, Pan J, Ma Q (2013) Optimizing coagulation and flocculation process for kaolinite suspension with chitosan. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 428:100–110CrossRef Li J, Jiao S, Zhong L, Pan J, Ma Q (2013) Optimizing coagulation and flocculation process for kaolinite suspension with chitosan. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 428:100–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Logan BE (2004) Extracting hydrogen and electricity from renewable resources. Environ Sci Technol 38:160A–167ACrossRef Logan BE (2004) Extracting hydrogen and electricity from renewable resources. Environ Sci Technol 38:160A–167ACrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Luheng Q (2014) The application of polymer mud system in drilling engineering. Procedia Eng 73:230–236CrossRef Luheng Q (2014) The application of polymer mud system in drilling engineering. Procedia Eng 73:230–236CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lundan AO, Lahteenmaki MJ (1996) Stable cmc (carboxymethyl cellulose) slurry. US Patent 5 487 777 Lundan AO, Lahteenmaki MJ (1996) Stable cmc (carboxymethyl cellulose) slurry. US Patent 5 487 777
Zurück zum Zitat Lundan AO, Anas PH, Lahteenmaki MJ (1993) Stable cmc (carboxymethyl cellulose) slurry. WO Patent 9 320 139 Lundan AO, Anas PH, Lahteenmaki MJ (1993) Stable cmc (carboxymethyl cellulose) slurry. WO Patent 9 320 139
Zurück zum Zitat McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83:37–46CrossRef McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83:37–46CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mecheri B, Geracitano A, D’Epifanio A, Licoccia S (2011) A glucose biofuel cell to generate electricity. ECS Trans 35(26):1–8CrossRef Mecheri B, Geracitano A, D’Epifanio A, Licoccia S (2011) A glucose biofuel cell to generate electricity. ECS Trans 35(26):1–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minteer SD, Liaw BY, Cooney MJ (2007) Enzyme-based biofuel cells. Curr Opin Biotechnol 18:1–7CrossRef Minteer SD, Liaw BY, Cooney MJ (2007) Enzyme-based biofuel cells. Curr Opin Biotechnol 18:1–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra A, Bajpai M (2005) Flocculation behaviour of model textile wastewater treated with a food grade polysaccharide. J Hazard Mater 118(1–3):213–217CrossRef Mishra A, Bajpai M (2005) Flocculation behaviour of model textile wastewater treated with a food grade polysaccharide. J Hazard Mater 118(1–3):213–217CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra A, Agarwal M, Yadav A (2003) Fenugreek mucilage as a flocculating agent for sewage treatment. Colloid Polym Sci 281:164–167CrossRef Mishra A, Agarwal M, Yadav A (2003) Fenugreek mucilage as a flocculating agent for sewage treatment. Colloid Polym Sci 281:164–167CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra A, Yadav A, Agarwal M, Bajpai M (2004) Fenugreek mucilage for solid removal from tannery effluent. React Funct Polym 59(1):99–104CrossRef Mishra A, Yadav A, Agarwal M, Bajpai M (2004) Fenugreek mucilage for solid removal from tannery effluent. React Funct Polym 59(1):99–104CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moehlenbrock MJ, Minteer SD (2008) Extended lifetime biofuel cells. Chem Soc Rev 37:1188–1196CrossRef Moehlenbrock MJ, Minteer SD (2008) Extended lifetime biofuel cells. Chem Soc Rev 37:1188–1196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore CM, Akers NL, Hill AD, Johnson ZC, Minteer SD (2004) Improving the environment for immobilized dehydrogenase enzymes by modifying Nafion with tetraalkylammonium bromides. Biomacromolecules 5(4):1241CrossRef Moore CM, Akers NL, Hill AD, Johnson ZC, Minteer SD (2004) Improving the environment for immobilized dehydrogenase enzymes by modifying Nafion with tetraalkylammonium bromides. Biomacromolecules 5(4):1241CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Munro R, Hanni G, Young A (1993) The economics of a synthetic drilling fluid for exploration drilling in the UK sector of the North Sea. In: Proceedings volume, IBC technical services ltd prevention of oil discharge from drilling operations—the options conference, Aberdeen, Scotland, June 23–24 Munro R, Hanni G, Young A (1993) The economics of a synthetic drilling fluid for exploration drilling in the UK sector of the North Sea. In: Proceedings volume, IBC technical services ltd prevention of oil discharge from drilling operations—the options conference, Aberdeen, Scotland, June 23–24
Zurück zum Zitat Muzzarelli RAA (1977) Chitin. Pergamon Press, New York Muzzarelli RAA (1977) Chitin. Pergamon Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Nayberg TM, Petty BR (1986) Laboratory study of lost circulation materials for use in both oil-base and water-base drilling muds. IADC/SPE 14723, IADC/SPE drilling conference, Dallas, USA, 10–12 Feb Nayberg TM, Petty BR (1986) Laboratory study of lost circulation materials for use in both oil-base and water-base drilling muds. IADC/SPE 14723, IADC/SPE drilling conference, Dallas, USA, 10–12 Feb
Zurück zum Zitat Negm NA, Tawfik SM, Abdou MI (2014) Evaluation of nonionic surfactants in drilling muds. In: Biresaw G, Mittal KL (eds) Surfactants in tribology, vol 4. CRC Press Taylor and Francis group Negm NA, Tawfik SM, Abdou MI (2014) Evaluation of nonionic surfactants in drilling muds. In: Biresaw G, Mittal KL (eds) Surfactants in tribology, vol 4. CRC Press Taylor and Francis group
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen PD, Weaver JD, Cole RC, Schulze CR (1996) Development and field application of a new fluid-loss control material. In: Proceedings volume, annual SPE technical conference (Denver, 10/6–9/96), pp 933–941 Nguyen PD, Weaver JD, Cole RC, Schulze CR (1996) Development and field application of a new fluid-loss control material. In: Proceedings volume, annual SPE technical conference (Denver, 10/6–9/96), pp 933–941
Zurück zum Zitat Özacar M, Şengıl A (2000) Effectiveness of tannins obtained from valonia as a coagulant aid for dewatering of sludge. Water Res 34:1407–1412CrossRef Özacar M, Şengıl A (2000) Effectiveness of tannins obtained from valonia as a coagulant aid for dewatering of sludge. Water Res 34:1407–1412CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Özacar M, Şengıl A (2003) Evaluation of tannin biopolymer as a coagulant aid for coagulation of colloidal particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 229:85–96CrossRef Özacar M, Şengıl A (2003) Evaluation of tannin biopolymer as a coagulant aid for coagulation of colloidal particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 229:85–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peniston QP, Johnson EL (1970) Method for treating an aqueous medium with chitosan and derivatives of chitin to remove an impurity. U.S. patent 3,533, 940 Peniston QP, Johnson EL (1970) Method for treating an aqueous medium with chitosan and derivatives of chitin to remove an impurity. U.S. patent 3,533, 940
Zurück zum Zitat Plank J (1993) Drilling mud composition and process for reducing the filtrate of metal hydroxide mixtures containing drilling mud compositions. WO Patent 9 312 194 Plank J (1993) Drilling mud composition and process for reducing the filtrate of metal hydroxide mixtures containing drilling mud compositions. WO Patent 9 312 194
Zurück zum Zitat Price B (1998) Electricity from Biomass. Financial Times Business Ltd., ISBN 1 84083 0735 Price B (1998) Electricity from Biomass. Financial Times Business Ltd., ISBN 1 84083 0735
Zurück zum Zitat Quintero L (2002) An overview of surfactant applications in drilling fluids for the petroleum industry. J Dis Sci Technol 23:393–404CrossRef Quintero L (2002) An overview of surfactant applications in drilling fluids for the petroleum industry. J Dis Sci Technol 23:393–404CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raines RH (1986) Use of low m.s. (molar substitution) hydroxyethyl cellulose for fluid loss control in oil well applications. US Patent 4 629 573 Raines RH (1986) Use of low m.s. (molar substitution) hydroxyethyl cellulose for fluid loss control in oil well applications. US Patent 4 629 573
Zurück zum Zitat Rangus S, Shaw DB, Jenness P (1993) Cellulose ether thickening compositions. WO Patent 9 308 230 Rangus S, Shaw DB, Jenness P (1993) Cellulose ether thickening compositions. WO Patent 9 308 230
Zurück zum Zitat Renault F, Sancey B, Badot PM, Crini G (2009a) Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes—an eco-friendly approach. Eur Polym J 45:1337–1348CrossRef Renault F, Sancey B, Badot PM, Crini G (2009a) Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes—an eco-friendly approach. Eur Polym J 45:1337–1348CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Renault F, Sancey B, Charles J, Morin-Crini N, Badot PM, Winterton P, Crini G (2009b) Chitosan flocculation of cardboard-mill secondary biological wastewater. Chem Eng J 155:775–783CrossRef Renault F, Sancey B, Charles J, Morin-Crini N, Badot PM, Winterton P, Crini G (2009b) Chitosan flocculation of cardboard-mill secondary biological wastewater. Chem Eng J 155:775–783CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21th century (2010) Renewables global status report 2010. Available from www.ren21.net Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21th century (2010) Renewables global status report 2010. Available from www.​ren21.​net
Zurück zum Zitat Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21th century (2011) Renewables global status report 2011. Available from www.ren21.net Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21th century (2011) Renewables global status report 2011. Available from www.​ren21.​net
Zurück zum Zitat Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21th century (2012) Renewables global status report 2012. Available from www.ren21.net Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21th century (2012) Renewables global status report 2012. Available from www.​ren21.​net
Zurück zum Zitat Rodolfo J, Tailleur R (1955) Oil-in-water emulsions drilling fluid, US Patent 2,713,032 Rodolfo J, Tailleur R (1955) Oil-in-water emulsions drilling fluid, US Patent 2,713,032
Zurück zum Zitat Rodrigues AC, Boroski M, Shimada NS, Garcia JC, Nozaki J, Hioka N (2008) Treatment of paper pulp and paper mill wastewater by coagulation–flocculation followed by heterogeneous photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem 194:1–10CrossRef Rodrigues AC, Boroski M, Shimada NS, Garcia JC, Nozaki J, Hioka N (2008) Treatment of paper pulp and paper mill wastewater by coagulation–flocculation followed by heterogeneous photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A: Chem 194:1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rojas JC, Bern PA, Ftizgerald BL, Modi S, Bezant PN (1998) Minimizing down hole mud losses. In: IADC/SPE 39398 presented at the IADC/SPE drilling conference, Dallas, Texas, 3–6 Mar Rojas JC, Bern PA, Ftizgerald BL, Modi S, Bezant PN (1998) Minimizing down hole mud losses. In: IADC/SPE 39398 presented at the IADC/SPE drilling conference, Dallas, Texas, 3–6 Mar
Zurück zum Zitat Rosa LB, Manuel M, Helden V, Kuindert A, Mathieu H (1995) Emulsifiable oil. US Patent, 9,532,260 Rosa LB, Manuel M, Helden V, Kuindert A, Mathieu H (1995) Emulsifiable oil. US Patent, 9,532,260
Zurück zum Zitat Rose RA (1996) Method of drilling with fluid including nut cork and drilling fluid additive. US Patent 5 484 028 Rose RA (1996) Method of drilling with fluid including nut cork and drilling fluid additive. US Patent 5 484 028
Zurück zum Zitat Roussy J, Chastellan P, Van Vooren M, Guibal E (2005) Treatment of ink-containing wastewater by coagulation/flocculation using biopolymers. Water SA Manuscript 31:369–376 Roussy J, Chastellan P, Van Vooren M, Guibal E (2005) Treatment of ink-containing wastewater by coagulation/flocculation using biopolymers. Water SA Manuscript 31:369–376
Zurück zum Zitat Sapra VK (2014) A newer approach to green earth—solar-induced hybrid biomass fuel cell. Am Int J Res Formal Appl Nat Sci AIJRFANS: 41–142 Sapra VK (2014) A newer approach to green earth—solar-induced hybrid biomass fuel cell. Am Int J Res Formal Appl Nat Sci AIJRFANS: 41–142
Zurück zum Zitat Sun Y, Cheng J (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11CrossRef Sun Y, Cheng J (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suopajärvi T, Liimatainen H, Hormi O, Niinimäki J (2013) Coagulation–flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses. Chem Eng J 231:59–67CrossRef Suopajärvi T, Liimatainen H, Hormi O, Niinimäki J (2013) Coagulation–flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses. Chem Eng J 231:59–67CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sydansk RD (1990) Lost circulation treatment for oil field drilling operations. US Patent 4 957 166 Sydansk RD (1990) Lost circulation treatment for oil field drilling operations. US Patent 4 957 166
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas TJ, Ponnusamy KE, Chang NM, Galmore K, Minteer SD, Membr J (2003) Effects of annealing on mixture-cast membranes of Nafion® and quaternary ammonium bromide salts. J Membr Sci 213(1):55–66CrossRef Thomas TJ, Ponnusamy KE, Chang NM, Galmore K, Minteer SD, Membr J (2003) Effects of annealing on mixture-cast membranes of Nafion® and quaternary ammonium bromide salts. J Membr Sci 213(1):55–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai YC, Li SC, Chen JM (2005) Cast thin film biosensor design based on a nafion backbone, a multi walled carbon nanotube conduit, and a glucose oxidase function. Langmuir 21:3653–3658CrossRef Tsai YC, Li SC, Chen JM (2005) Cast thin film biosensor design based on a nafion backbone, a multi walled carbon nanotube conduit, and a glucose oxidase function. Langmuir 21:3653–3658CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1993) Development document for effluent limitation guidelines and new source performance standards for the off-shore subcategory of the oil and gas extraction point source category, final. EPA: 82 l-R-93-003 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1993) Development document for effluent limitation guidelines and new source performance standards for the off-shore subcategory of the oil and gas extraction point source category, final. EPA: 82 l-R-93-003
Zurück zum Zitat Van Oort E, Lee J, Friedheim J, Toups B (2004) New flat-rheology synthetic based mud for improved deep-water drilling. Paper SPE 90987 presented at the SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, Houston, Texas, 26–29 Sept Van Oort E, Lee J, Friedheim J, Toups B (2004) New flat-rheology synthetic based mud for improved deep-water drilling. Paper SPE 90987 presented at the SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, Houston, Texas, 26–29 Sept
Zurück zum Zitat Waehner, K. (1990) Experience with high temperature resistant water based drilling fluids (erfahrungen beim einsatz hochtemperatur-stabiler wasserbasischer bohrsp¨ulung). Erd¨ol Erdgas Kohle 106(5):200–201 Waehner, K. (1990) Experience with high temperature resistant water based drilling fluids (erfahrungen beim einsatz hochtemperatur-stabiler wasserbasischer bohrsp¨ulung). Erd¨ol Erdgas Kohle 106(5):200–201
Zurück zum Zitat Walker CO (1986) Encapsulated lime as a lost circulation additive for aqueous drilling fluids. US Patent 4 614 599 Walker CO (1986) Encapsulated lime as a lost circulation additive for aqueous drilling fluids. US Patent 4 614 599
Zurück zum Zitat Whitfill DL, Kukena Jr E, Cantu TS, Sooter MC (1990) Method of controlling lost circulation in well drilling. US Patent 4 957 174 Whitfill DL, Kukena Jr E, Cantu TS, Sooter MC (1990) Method of controlling lost circulation in well drilling. US Patent 4 957 174
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkerson JMI, Verstrat DW, Barron MC (1995) Associative monomers.US Patent 5412142 Wilkerson JMI, Verstrat DW, Barron MC (1995) Associative monomers.US Patent 5412142
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson R, Turner APF (1992) Glucose oxidase: an ideal enzyme. Biosens Bioelectron 7(3):165–185CrossRef Wilson R, Turner APF (1992) Glucose oxidase: an ideal enzyme. Biosens Bioelectron 7(3):165–185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu C, Wang Y, Gao B, Zhao Y, Yue Q (2012) Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate using sodium alginate as coagulant aid for synthetic dying wastewater treatment. Sep Purif Technol 95:180–187CrossRef Wu C, Wang Y, Gao B, Zhao Y, Yue Q (2012) Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate using sodium alginate as coagulant aid for synthetic dying wastewater treatment. Sep Purif Technol 95:180–187CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yakovlev SS, Konovalov EA (1987) Plugging mixtures on a base of hydrolyzed poly acrylonitrile. Neft Khoz 4:25–27 Yakovlev SS, Konovalov EA (1987) Plugging mixtures on a base of hydrolyzed poly acrylonitrile. Neft Khoz 4:25–27
Zurück zum Zitat Yeh MH (1995) Compositions based on cationic polymers and anionic xanthan gum. EP Patent 654482 Yeh MH (1995) Compositions based on cationic polymers and anionic xanthan gum. EP Patent 654482
Zurück zum Zitat Zuzich AH, Blytas GC (1994) Polyether cyclic polyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols and metal hydroxides or epoxy alcohol and optionally polyhydric alcohols with addition of epoxy resins. US Patent 5286882 Zuzich AH, Blytas GC (1994) Polyether cyclic polyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols and metal hydroxides or epoxy alcohol and optionally polyhydric alcohols with addition of epoxy resins. US Patent 5286882
Zurück zum Zitat Zuzich AH, Blytas GC, Frank H (1995) Polyether cyclicpolyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols and metal hydroxides or epoxy alcohol and optionally polyhydric alcohols with addition of epoxy resins. US Patent 5428178 Zuzich AH, Blytas GC, Frank H (1995) Polyether cyclicpolyols from epihalohydrins, polyhydric alcohols and metal hydroxides or epoxy alcohol and optionally polyhydric alcohols with addition of epoxy resins. US Patent 5428178
Metadaten
Titel
Application of Natural Polymers in Engineering
verfasst von
Amany A. Aboulrous
Tahany Mahmoud
Ahmed M. Alsabagh
Mahmoud I. Abdou
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26414-1_7

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.