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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Applications in Surface Science

verfasst von : Ernst Bauer

Erschienen in: Surface Microscopy with Low Energy Electrons

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

In this chapter we illustrate the applications of surface electron microscopy with slow electrons by examples selected from the extensive list of references, which should be accessible to most readers. The list has no claim to completeness, in particular because some important results have been published only in conference proceedings, which are hard to find, and some in the open literature may have been overlooked. Many application examples have already been mentioned in Chap. 3 in connection with the description of the methods and will not be repeated here. The examples are ordered primarily according to the material studied, an imperfect ordering system because certain phenomena are studied using several materials. This will become evident already in the first section, which is concerned with the microstructure of surfaces, studied on metals, semiconductors, and insulators. All methods, which contribute to the understanding of a given phenomenon will be discussed in the corresponding section to illustrate their complementarity whenever existing. Every method has its strengths and limitations and accordingly will dominate the various chapters. For example, LEEM is ideally suited for the study of the microstructure of surfaces and of processes that influence it, while of only limited use for the study of the surface composition. On the other hand, XPEEM gives little information on the microstructure but is powerful in chemical characterization. Some of the other methods such as MIEEM provide very limited information but will nevertheless be mentioned whenever they have been used in a given context.

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38.
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39.
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40.
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41.
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42.
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44.
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56.
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57.
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58.
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Zurück zum Zitat Agnoli, S., Menteş, T.O., Niño, M.Á., Locatelli, A., Granozzi, G.: A LEEM/micro-LEED investigation of phase transformations in TiOx/Pt(111) ultrathin films. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 3727–3732 (2009) Agnoli, S., Menteş, T.O., Niño, M.Á., Locatelli, A., Granozzi, G.: A LEEM/micro-LEED investigation of phase transformations in TiOx/Pt(111) ultrathin films. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 3727–3732 (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Yasufuku, H., Okumura, M., Kera, S., Okudaira, K.K., Harada, Y., Ueno, N.: PEEM and MEEM of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine ultrathin film on MoS2. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 114–116, 1025–1030 (2001) Yasufuku, H., Okumura, M., Kera, S., Okudaira, K.K., Harada, Y., Ueno, N.: PEEM and MEEM of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine ultrathin film on MoS2. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 114–116, 1025–1030 (2001)
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Zurück zum Zitat Baba, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Shimoyama, I., Honda, M., Hirao, N., Narita, A., Deng, J.Z.: Real-time observation on surface diffusion and molecular orientations for phthalocyanine thin films at nanometer spacial resolution. Surf. Sci. 603, 2612–2618 (2009) Baba, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Shimoyama, I., Honda, M., Hirao, N., Narita, A., Deng, J.Z.: Real-time observation on surface diffusion and molecular orientations for phthalocyanine thin films at nanometer spacial resolution. Surf. Sci. 603, 2612–2618 (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Meyer zu Heringdorf, F.-J., Reuter, M.C., Tromp, R.M.: The nucleation of pentacene thin films. Appl. Phys. A 78, 787–791 (2004) Meyer zu Heringdorf, F.-J., Reuter, M.C., Tromp, R.M.: The nucleation of pentacene thin films. Appl. Phys. A 78, 787–791 (2004)
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Zurück zum Zitat Weidkamp, K.P., Tromp, R.M., Hamers, R.J.: Epitaxial growth of large pentacene crystals on Si(001) surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 16489–16497 (2007) Weidkamp, K.P., Tromp, R.M., Hamers, R.J.: Epitaxial growth of large pentacene crystals on Si(001) surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 16489–16497 (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat Sadowski, J.T., Sazaki, G., Nishikata, S., Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Nakajima, K., Tromp, R.M., Sakurai, T.: Single-nucleus polycrystallization in thin film epitaxial growth. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 046104, 4 pages (2007) Sadowski, J.T., Sazaki, G., Nishikata, S., Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Nakajima, K., Tromp, R.M., Sakurai, T.: Single-nucleus polycrystallization in thin film epitaxial growth. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 046104, 4 pages (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat Nishikata, S., Sazaki, G., Sadowski, J.T., Al-Mahboob, A., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Suto, S., Sakurai, T., Nakajima, K.: Polycrystalline domain structure of pentacene thin films epitaxially grown on a hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surface. Phys. Rev. B 76, 165424, 10 pages (2007) Nishikata, S., Sazaki, G., Sadowski, J.T., Al-Mahboob, A., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Suto, S., Sakurai, T., Nakajima, K.: Polycrystalline domain structure of pentacene thin films epitaxially grown on a hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surface. Phys. Rev. B 76, 165424, 10 pages (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Xue, Q.K., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T.: Epitaxial structures of self-organized, standing-up pentacene thin films studied by LEEM and STM. Surf. Sci. 601, 1304–1310 (2007) Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Xue, Q.K., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T.: Epitaxial structures of self-organized, standing-up pentacene thin films studied by LEEM and STM. Surf. Sci. 601, 1304–1310 (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Sadowski, J.T., Hashizume, T., Sakurai, T.: Formation of giant crystalline grain via delayed growth process driven by organic molecular anisotropy. Phys. Rev. B 82, 235421, 6 pages (2010) Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Sadowski, J.T., Hashizume, T., Sakurai, T.: Formation of giant crystalline grain via delayed growth process driven by organic molecular anisotropy. Phys. Rev. B 82, 235421, 6 pages (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Fujikawa, Y., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T.: Kinetics-driven anisotropic growth of pentacene thin films. Phys. Rev. B 77, 035426, 6 pages (2008) Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Fujikawa, Y., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T.: Kinetics-driven anisotropic growth of pentacene thin films. Phys. Rev. B 77, 035426, 6 pages (2008)
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Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Fujikawa, Y., Sakurai, T.: The growth mechanism of pentacene-fullerene heteroepitaxial films. Surf. Sci. 603, L53–L56 (2009) Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Fujikawa, Y., Sakurai, T.: The growth mechanism of pentacene-fullerene heteroepitaxial films. Surf. Sci. 603, L53–L56 (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Liu, H.W., Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Fukui, N., Hitosugi, T., Hashizume, T., Xue, Q.K., Sakurai, T.: Pentacene growth on graphite investigated by low-energy electron microscope. J. Cryst. Growth 312, 967–970 (2010) Liu, H.W., Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Fukui, N., Hitosugi, T., Hashizume, T., Xue, Q.K., Sakurai, T.: Pentacene growth on graphite investigated by low-energy electron microscope. J. Cryst. Growth 312, 967–970 (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Ng, M.L., Preobrajenski, A.B., Zakharov, A.A., Vinogradov, A.S., Krasnikov, S.A., Cafolla, A.A., Mårtensson, N.: Effect of substrate nanopatterning on the growth and structure of pentacene films. Phys. Rev. B 81, 115449, 7 pages (2010) Ng, M.L., Preobrajenski, A.B., Zakharov, A.A., Vinogradov, A.S., Krasnikov, S.A., Cafolla, A.A., Mårtensson, N.: Effect of substrate nanopatterning on the growth and structure of pentacene films. Phys. Rev. B 81, 115449, 7 pages (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Wall, S., Thien, D., Meyer zu Heringdorf, F.-J.: The interplay of topography and energy dissipation in pentacene thin films. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 185, 436–440 (2012) Wall, S., Thien, D., Meyer zu Heringdorf, F.-J.: The interplay of topography and energy dissipation in pentacene thin films. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 185, 436–440 (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Yoshikawa, G., Sadowski, J.T., Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Sakurai, T.: Spontaneous aggregation of pentacene molecules and its influence on field effect mobility. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 251906, 3 pages (2007) Yoshikawa, G., Sadowski, J.T., Al-Mahboob, A., Fujikawa, Y., Sakurai, T.: Spontaneous aggregation of pentacene molecules and its influence on field effect mobility. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 251906, 3 pages (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat Tsuruma, Y., Al-Mahboob, A., Ikeda, S., Sadowski, J.T., Yoshikawa, G., Fujikawa, Y., Sakurai, T., Saiki, K.: Real-time observation and control of pentacene film growth on an artificially structured substrate. Adv. Mater. 21, 4996–5000 (2009) Tsuruma, Y., Al-Mahboob, A., Ikeda, S., Sadowski, J.T., Yoshikawa, G., Fujikawa, Y., Sakurai, T., Saiki, K.: Real-time observation and control of pentacene film growth on an artificially structured substrate. Adv. Mater. 21, 4996–5000 (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Xue, Q.K., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T.: Mechanism of two-dimensional chiral growth of 6,13-pentacenequinone thin films on Si(111). Surf. Sci. 601, 1311–1318 (2007) Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Xue, Q.K., Nakajima, K., Sakurai, T.: Mechanism of two-dimensional chiral growth of 6,13-pentacenequinone thin films on Si(111). Surf. Sci. 601, 1311–1318 (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat Buckanie, N.M., Meyer zu Heringdorf, F.-J.: Exciton sensitive microscopy of anthracene monolayers on Si(111). Org. Electron. 10, 446–452 (2009) Buckanie, N.M., Meyer zu Heringdorf, F.-J.: Exciton sensitive microscopy of anthracene monolayers on Si(111). Org. Electron. 10, 446–452 (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Casu, M.B., Biswas, I., Nagel, M., Nagel, P., Schuppler, S., Chassé, T.: Photoemission electron microscopy of diindenoperylene thin films. Phys. Rev. B 78, 075310, 7 pages (2008) Casu, M.B., Biswas, I., Nagel, M., Nagel, P., Schuppler, S., Chassé, T.: Photoemission electron microscopy of diindenoperylene thin films. Phys. Rev. B 78, 075310, 7 pages (2008)
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Zurück zum Zitat Casu, M.B., Schuster, B.-E., Biswas, I., Nagel, M., Nagel, P., Schuppler, S., Chassé, T.: From interfaces to surfaces: soft x-ray spectromicroscopy investigations of diindenoperylene thin films on gold. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 314017, 5 pages (2009) Casu, M.B., Schuster, B.-E., Biswas, I., Nagel, M., Nagel, P., Schuppler, S., Chassé, T.: From interfaces to surfaces: soft x-ray spectromicroscopy investigations of diindenoperylene thin films on gold. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 314017, 5 pages (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Casu, M.B., Schuster, B.-E., Biswas, I., Raisch, C., Marchetto, H., Schmidt, T., Chassé, T.: Locally resolved core-hole screening, molecular orientation, and morphology in thin films of diindenoperylene deposited on Au(111) single crystals. Adv. Mater. 22, 3740–3744 (2010) Casu, M.B., Schuster, B.-E., Biswas, I., Raisch, C., Marchetto, H., Schmidt, T., Chassé, T.: Locally resolved core-hole screening, molecular orientation, and morphology in thin films of diindenoperylene deposited on Au(111) single crystals. Adv. Mater. 22, 3740–3744 (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Casu, M.B., Savu, S.-A., Hoffmann, P., Schuster, B.-E., Menteş, T.O., Niño, M.A., Locatelli, A., Chassé, T.: Direct observation of step-edge barrier effects and general aspects of growth processes: morphology and structure in diindenoperylene thin films deposited on Au(100) single crystals. CrystEngComm. 13, 4139–4144 (2011) Casu, M.B., Savu, S.-A., Hoffmann, P., Schuster, B.-E., Menteş, T.O., Niño, M.A., Locatelli, A., Chassé, T.: Direct observation of step-edge barrier effects and general aspects of growth processes: morphology and structure in diindenoperylene thin films deposited on Au(100) single crystals. CrystEngComm. 13, 4139–4144 (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Khokhar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Schwarz, D., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: A low energy electron microscopy study of the initial growth, structure, and thermal stability of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid domains on Cu(001). J. Chem. Phys. 135, 124706, 7 pages (2011) Khokhar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Schwarz, D., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: A low energy electron microscopy study of the initial growth, structure, and thermal stability of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid domains on Cu(001). J. Chem. Phys. 135, 124706, 7 pages (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Phase transformations of 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Cu(001). Phys. Rev. B 85, 235419, 10 pages (2012) Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Phase transformations of 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Cu(001). Phys. Rev. B 85, 235419, 10 pages (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Size fluctuations of near critical nuclei and gibbs free energy for nucleation of BDA on Cu(001). Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 016101, 4 pages (2012) Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Size fluctuations of near critical nuclei and gibbs free energy for nucleation of BDA on Cu(001). Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 016101, 4 pages (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Formation and decay of a compressed phase of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Cu(001). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 5007–5016 (2013) Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Formation and decay of a compressed phase of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Cu(001). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 5007–5016 (2013)
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Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Growth anomalies in supramolecular networks: 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Cu(001). Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 076101, 5 pages (2013) Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: Growth anomalies in supramolecular networks: 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Cu(001). Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 076101, 5 pages (2013)
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Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: In situ observation of a deprotonation-driven phase transformation: 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Au(111). J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 1020–1029 (2013) Schwarz, D., van Gastel, R., Zandvliet, H.J.W., Poelsema, B.: In situ observation of a deprotonation-driven phase transformation: 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on Au(111). J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 1020–1029 (2013)
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Zurück zum Zitat Khokhar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Poelsema, B.: Role of topographical defects in organic film growth of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on graphene: a low-energy electron microscopy study. Phys. Rev. B 82, 205409, 8 pages (2010) Khokhar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Poelsema, B.: Role of topographical defects in organic film growth of 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid on graphene: a low-energy electron microscopy study. Phys. Rev. B 82, 205409, 8 pages (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Hlawacek, G., Khokhar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Poelsema, B., Teichert, C.: Smooth growth of organic semiconductor films on graphene for high-efficiency electronics. Nano Lett. 11, 333–337 (2011) Hlawacek, G., Khokhar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Poelsema, B., Teichert, C.: Smooth growth of organic semiconductor films on graphene for high-efficiency electronics. Nano Lett. 11, 333–337 (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Hlawacek, G., Khokar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Teichert, C., Poelsema, B.: Diffusion and submonolayer growth of para-sexiphenyl on Ir(111) and Ir(111)-supported graphene. IBM J. Res. Dev. 55(4), 15:1–15:7 (2011) Hlawacek, G., Khokar, F.S., van Gastel, R., Teichert, C., Poelsema, B.: Diffusion and submonolayer growth of para-sexiphenyl on Ir(111) and Ir(111)-supported graphene. IBM J. Res. Dev. 55(4), 15:1–15:7 (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, T., Fritz, D.R., Zeppenfeld, P.: Standing and flat lying alpha-6T molecules probed by imaging photoelectron spectroscopy. Org. Electron. 12, 442–446 (2011) Wagner, T., Fritz, D.R., Zeppenfeld, P.: Standing and flat lying alpha-6T molecules probed by imaging photoelectron spectroscopy. Org. Electron. 12, 442–446 (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, S., Lanke, U.D., Haines, B., Qaqish, S.E., Paige, M.F., Urquhart, S.G.: Structural and compositional mapping of a phase-separated Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer by X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 162, 107–114 (2008) Christensen, S., Lanke, U.D., Haines, B., Qaqish, S.E., Paige, M.F., Urquhart, S.G.: Structural and compositional mapping of a phase-separated Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer by X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 162, 107–114 (2008)
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Zurück zum Zitat Qaqish, S.E., Urquhart, S.G., Lanke, U., Brunet, S.M.K., Paige, M.F.: Phase separation of palmitic acid and perfluorooctadecanoic acid in mixed Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer films. Langmuir 25, 7401–7409 (2009) Qaqish, S.E., Urquhart, S.G., Lanke, U., Brunet, S.M.K., Paige, M.F.: Phase separation of palmitic acid and perfluorooctadecanoic acid in mixed Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer films. Langmuir 25, 7401–7409 (2009)
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Zurück zum Zitat Zharnikov, M., Ouchi, Y., Hasegawa, M., Scholl, A.: X-ray absorption spectromicroscopy study of UV-photoinduced surface modification and anisotropy in polyimide films. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 859–863 (2004) Zharnikov, M., Ouchi, Y., Hasegawa, M., Scholl, A.: X-ray absorption spectromicroscopy study of UV-photoinduced surface modification and anisotropy in polyimide films. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 859–863 (2004)
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Zurück zum Zitat Kanai, K., Miyazaki, T., Wakita, T., Akaike, K., Yokoya, T., Ouchi, Y., Seki, K.: Lateral inhomogeneity in the electronic structure of a conjugated poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin film. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 2046–2052 (2010) Kanai, K., Miyazaki, T., Wakita, T., Akaike, K., Yokoya, T., Ouchi, Y., Seki, K.: Lateral inhomogeneity in the electronic structure of a conjugated poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin film. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 2046–2052 (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Kappen, P., Hale, P.S., Brack, N., Prissanaroon, W., Pigram, P.J.: X-PEEM/NEXAFS and AFM of polypyrrole and copper micro-patterns on insulating fluoropolymer substrates. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 1473–1479 (2006) Kappen, P., Hale, P.S., Brack, N., Prissanaroon, W., Pigram, P.J.: X-PEEM/NEXAFS and AFM of polypyrrole and copper micro-patterns on insulating fluoropolymer substrates. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 1473–1479 (2006)
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Zurück zum Zitat Morin, C., Ikeura-Sekiguchi, H., Tyliszczak, T., Cornelius, R., Brash, J.L., Hitchcock, A.P., Scholl, A., Nolting, F., Appel, G., Winesett, D.A., Kaznacheyev, K., Ade, H.: X-ray spectromicroscopy of immiscible polymer blends: polystyrene-poly(methyl methacrylate). J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 121, 203–224 (2001) Morin, C., Ikeura-Sekiguchi, H., Tyliszczak, T., Cornelius, R., Brash, J.L., Hitchcock, A.P., Scholl, A., Nolting, F., Appel, G., Winesett, D.A., Kaznacheyev, K., Ade, H.: X-ray spectromicroscopy of immiscible polymer blends: polystyrene-poly(methyl methacrylate). J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 121, 203–224 (2001)
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Zurück zum Zitat Morin, C., Hitchcock, A.P., Cornelius, R.M., Brash, J.L., Urquhart, S.G., Scholl, A., Doran, A.: Selective adsorption of protein on polymer surfaces studied by soft X-ray photoemission electron microscopy. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 137–140, 785–794 (2004) Morin, C., Hitchcock, A.P., Cornelius, R.M., Brash, J.L., Urquhart, S.G., Scholl, A., Doran, A.: Selective adsorption of protein on polymer surfaces studied by soft X-ray photoemission electron microscopy. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 137–140, 785–794 (2004)
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Zurück zum Zitat Li, L., Hitchcock, A.P., Robar, N., Cornelius, R., Brash, J.L., Scholl, A., Doran, A.: X-ray microscopy studies of protein adsorption on a phase-segregated polystyrene/polymethyl methacrylate surface. 1. Concentration and exposure-time dependence for albumin adsorption. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 16763–16773 (2006) Li, L., Hitchcock, A.P., Robar, N., Cornelius, R., Brash, J.L., Scholl, A., Doran, A.: X-ray microscopy studies of protein adsorption on a phase-segregated polystyrene/polymethyl methacrylate surface. 1. Concentration and exposure-time dependence for albumin adsorption. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 16763–16773 (2006)
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Zurück zum Zitat Li, L., Hitchcock, A.P., Cornelius, R., Brash, J.L., Scholl, A., Doran, A.: X-ray microscopy studies of protein adsorption on a phase segregated polystyrene/polymethylmethacrylate surface. 2. Effect of pH on site preference. J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 2150–2158 (2008) Li, L., Hitchcock, A.P., Cornelius, R., Brash, J.L., Scholl, A., Doran, A.: X-ray microscopy studies of protein adsorption on a phase segregated polystyrene/polymethylmethacrylate surface. 2. Effect of pH on site preference. J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 2150–2158 (2008)
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Zurück zum Zitat Ceccone, G., Leung, B.O., Perez-Roldan, M.J., Valsesia, A., Colpo, P., Rossi, F., Hitchcock, A.P., Scholl, A.: X-ray spectromicroscopy study of ubiquitin adsorption to plasma polymerized microstructures. Surf. Interface Anal. 42, 830–834 (2010) Ceccone, G., Leung, B.O., Perez-Roldan, M.J., Valsesia, A., Colpo, P., Rossi, F., Hitchcock, A.P., Scholl, A.: X-ray spectromicroscopy study of ubiquitin adsorption to plasma polymerized microstructures. Surf. Interface Anal. 42, 830–834 (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Hitchcock, A.P., Stöver, H.D.H., Croll, L.M., Childs, R.F.: Chemical mapping of polymer microstructure using soft X-ray spectromicroscopy. Aust. J. Chem. 58, 423–432 (2005) Hitchcock, A.P., Stöver, H.D.H., Croll, L.M., Childs, R.F.: Chemical mapping of polymer microstructure using soft X-ray spectromicroscopy. Aust. J. Chem. 58, 423–432 (2005)
Metadaten
Titel
Applications in Surface Science
verfasst von
Ernst Bauer
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0935-3_5

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