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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Applications to Fossil Fuel Processes

verfasst von : Alan K. Burnham

Erschienen in: Global Chemical Kinetics of Fossil Fuels

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The use of global chemical kinetics to model petroleum formation and primary migration, oil shale retorting, coal liquefaction, and coal combustion is described. The history of reasonable prediction of petroleum generation is reviewed, including how the qualitative models developed in the 1970s were transformed into quantitative models in the 1980s. Differences in geological oil generation temperatures for different kerogen types are shown, as well as the coupling between oil and gas retention by kerogen and the resulting effects of fractionation and secondary reactions. Similarities and differences between oil shale retorting below and above ground are reviewed, including how the competition between heat transfer and chemical reactions affects product yields and quality. Current efforts on coal liquefaction and modeling of pulverized coal combustion are described briefly.

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Fußnoten
1
Their definition of expulsion as being from kerogen requires different nomenclature for expulsion from the source rock.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Applications to Fossil Fuel Processes
verfasst von
Alan K. Burnham
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49634-4_7