A functionalized THz sensor for marker-free DNA analysis

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Published 24 October 2003 2003 IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation M Nagel et al 2003 Phys. Med. Biol. 48 3625 DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/48/22/001

0031-9155/48/22/3625

Abstract

We report on a novel resonant THz sensor for the label-free analysis of DNA molecules. The sensor allows the direct detection of DNA-probe molecules at functionalized electrodes via hybridization. Subsequent time resolved photoconductive sampling of the THz transmission identifies the binding state between probe and target DNA. Integrating neighbouring sensors on a chip, this technique can be extended to a parallel analysis of multiple DNA sequences. A clearly readable sensor response is obtained with less then 40 fmol of 20-mer single-stranded DNA molecules, indicating at least a sevenfold sensitivity increase compared to previous approaches.

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10.1088/0031-9155/48/22/001