Impalement transitions in droplets impacting microstructured superhydrophobic surfaces

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Published 9 September 2008 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation J. Hyväluoma and J. Timonen 2008 EPL 83 64002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/83/64002

0295-5075/83/6/64002

Abstract

Liquid droplets impacting a superhydrophobic surface decorated with micron-scale posts often bounce off the surface. However, by decreasing the impact velocity, droplets may land on the surface in a fakir state, and by increasing it, posts may impale droplets that are then stuck on the surface. We use a two-phase lattice Boltzmann model to simulate droplet impact on superhydrophobic surfaces, and show that it may result in a fakir state also for reasonable high impact velocities. This happens more easily if the surface is made more hydrophobic or the post height is increased, thereby making the impaled state energetically less favourable.

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10.1209/0295-5075/83/64002