nach oben

Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Assessment of Climatic Guidelines and Urban Planning in North-Eastern Coast of Brazil

verfasst von : Max Anjos, António Lopes, Elis Alves, Ezequiel Correia, Francisco Mendonça

Erschienen in: Practices in Regional Science and Sustainable Regional Development

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Incorporating scientific knowledge of climate into urban planning is a major challenge for the healthy growth of a city. This chapter presents a proposal for planning local climate action based on urban climatic maps (UCMaps). The UCMaps are an accessible and easy support tool for planners, architects, and local government to make the right decision in the planning process. Based on the UCMaps, we recommend a set of climatic guidelines to combat the phenomenon of the Urban Heat Island in a city located on the northeast coast of Brazil. These maps identify the key climate areas in terms of UHI behaviour and excess heat stress based on climatopoes, which are areas of “special local climates” or “potential climate response” influenced by the urban morphology, land use and ventilation conditions. The relationship between UCMaps and Master Plan is also presented. With the UCMap, urban policymakers have various urbanistic interventions, measures, and strategies available to combat the adverse effects of the UHI and preserve the climate-related ecosystem services.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Urban Environmental Changes in South America: A Study on Air Pollution and Urban Heat Island over Rio de Janeiro

Nächstes Kapitel Aerotropolis and Urban and Regional Impacts: The Case of the King Shaka International Airport in Durban, South Africa

Abreu L, Labaki L, Matzarakis A (2012) Reduction of mean radiant temperature by cluster of trees in urban and architectural planning in tropical climates The case of Campinas, Brazil. In: PLEA2012—28th Conf Oppor Limits Needs Towar an Environ responsible Archit Lima, Perú 7–9 Novemb 2012 Reduct

Abreu-Harbich LV, Labaki LC, Matzarakis A (2014) Thermal bioclimate in idealized urban street canyons in Campinas, Brazil. Theor Appl Climatol 115:333–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-0886-0CrossRef

Alcoforado MJ, Andrade H (2005) Nocturnal urban heat island in Lisbon (Portugal): main features and modelling attempts. Theor Appl Climatol 84:151–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0152-1CrossRef

Alcoforado M, Lopes, A, Andrade H, Vasconcelos J (2005) Orientações climáticas para o ordenamento em Lisboa. Universidade de Lisboa

Amirtahmasebi R, Orloff M, Wahba S, Altman A (2016) Regenerating urban land: a practitioner’s guide to leveraging private investment. Urban Development. World Bank, Washington, USACrossRef

Anjos M (2017) Application of climatic guidelines to urban planning in the northeastern coast of Brazil: Aracaju city. Phd Thesis. University of Lisbon

Anjos M, Lopes A (2017) Urban heat island and park cool island intensities in the coastal city of Aracaju, North-eastern Brazil. Sustainability 9:1379. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081379CrossRef

Anjos M, Lopes A (2019) Sea breeze front identification on the northeastern coast of Brazil and its implications for meteorological conditions in the Sergipe region. Theor Appl Climatol 137:2151–2165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2732-xCrossRef

Anjos M, Lopes A, Alves L, Lucena AJ (2017) Rede climatológica de mesoescala aplicada ao estudo da Ilha de Calor Urbano: o caso de Aracaju-SE. Caminhos Geogr 18:203–216. https://doi.org/10.14393/RCG186216

Anjos M, Lopes A, Alves E (2019) Uso dos modelos CAL3QHC e I-Tree Canopy na avaliação da qualidade do ar em Aracaju : estimativas da concentração de PM10 em vias de tráfego intenso de automóveis. Geousp—Espaço e Tempo 22:707–728. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2018.139515

Anjos M, Lopes A, Lucena AJ, Mendonça F (2020a) Sea breeze front and outdoor thermal comfort during summer in Northeastern Brazil. Atmosphere (Basel) 11:1013. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11091013CrossRef

Anjos M, Targino AC, Krecl P et al (2020b) Analysis of the urban heat island under different synoptic patterns using local climate zones. Build Environ 185: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107268CrossRef

Aracaju (2015) Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano de Aracaju—Diagnóstico municipal/Relatórios de Propostas. http://www.aracaju.se.gov.br/userfiles/relatorio-propostas-final.pdf. Acessessed in 18 April 2017

Berkeley UC, Brager GS, Dear R De, De Dear R (2001) Climate, comfort and natural ventilation : a new adaptive comfort standard for ASHRAE Standard 55. Cent Built Environmen 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00005-1

Bitan A (1992) The high climatic quality city of the future. Atmos Environ Part B Urban Atmos 26:313–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(92)90007-FCrossRef

Chen L, Ng E, An X et al (2012) Sky view factor analysis of street canyons and its implications for daytime intra-urban air temperature differentials in high-rise, high-density urban areas of Hong Kong: a GIS-based simulation approach. Int J Climatol 32:121–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2243CrossRef

De Abreu-Harbich LV, Labaki LC, Matzarakis A (2015) Effect of tree planting design and tree species on human thermal comfort in the tropics. Landsc Urban Plan 138:99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.008CrossRef

Eliasson I (2000) The use of climate knowledge in urban planning. Landsc Urban Plan 48:31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00034-7CrossRef

European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (2015) A European research and innovation roadmap for climate services

Gál T, Unger J (2009) Detection of ventilation paths using high-resolution roughness parameter mapping in a large urban area. Build Environ 44:198–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.02.008CrossRef

Gál T, Unger J (2014) A new software tool for SVF calculations using building and tree-crown databases. Urban Clim. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.05.004CrossRef

Höppe P (1999) The physiological equivalent temperature—a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int J Biometeorol 43:71–75CrossRef

Lin TP, De Dear R, Hwang RL (2011) Effect of thermal adaptation on seasonal outdoor thermal comfort. Int J Climatol 31:302–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2120CrossRef

Lopes A, Oliveira S, Fragoso M et al (2009) Wind risk assessment in urban environments: the case of falling trees during windstorm events in lisbon. Bioclimatology and natural hazards. Springer, Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 55–74CrossRef

Matzarakis A, Mayer H (1992) Mapping of urban air paths for planning in Munchen. Wissenschaftlichte Berichte Inst. Meteorol. und Klimaforschung. Univ. Karlsruhe 16:13–22

Mendonça F (2015) The SCU—urban system climate—in Brazil: aplications and chalenges. In: Monteiro CAF et al (eds) The construction of geographical climatology in Brazil. Alinea, São Paulo, pp 155–166

Mills G, Anjos M, Brennan M et al (2015) The green ‘signature’ of Irish cities: an examination of the ecosystem services provided by trees using i- Tree Canopy software. Irish Geogr 48:62–77. https://doi.org/10.2014/igj.v48i2.625CrossRef

Monteiro CAF (1976) Teoria e clima urbano. Habiliation Theses, São Paulo

Monteiro CAF, Mendonça F (2005) Clima urbano. Contexto, São Paulo

Monteiro CAF, Santana Neto JL, Mendonça F, Zavatini JA (2015) The construction of geographical climatology in Brazil. Alinea, São Paulo

Ng E (2009) Policies and technical guidelines for urban planning of high-density cities—air ventilation assessment (AVA) of Hong Kong. Build Environ 44:1478–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.013CrossRef

Ng E, Chao R (2015) The urban climatic map: a methodology for sustainable urban planning. Routledge, LondonCrossRef

Nowak DJ, Crane DE (2002) Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. Environ Pollut 116:381–389CrossRef

Oke TR (1984) Towards a prescription for the greater use of climatic principles in settlement planning. Energy Build 7:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(84)90040-9CrossRef

Oke TR, Mills G, Christen A, Voogt JA (2017) Urban climates. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef

Prefeitura de São Paulo (2014) City of São Paulo strategic master plan. https://gestaourbana.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/arquivos/PDE-Suplemento-DOC/PDE_SUPLEMENTO-DOC.pdf. Accessed on 16 Jul 2020

Rajagopalan P, Lim KC, Jamei E (2014) Urban heat island and wind flow characteristics of a tropical city. Sol Energy 107:159–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.042CrossRef

Reis C, Lopes A (2019) Evaluating the cooling potential of urban green spaces to tackle urban climate change in Lisbon. Sustainability 11:2480. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092480CrossRef

Ren C, Ng EY, Katzschner L (2011) Urban climatic map studies: a review. Int J Climatol 31:2213–2233. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2237CrossRef

Scherer D, Fehrenbach U, Beha H-D, Parlow E (1999) Improved concepts and methods in analysis and evaluation of the urban climate for optimizing urban planning processes. Atmos Environ 33:4185–4193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00161-2CrossRef

Souza SH (2010) Avaliação do desempenho térmico nos microclimas das praças: Piedade e Visconde de Cayrú, Salvador/BA. Dissertation, Escola Politécnica da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador

Street RB (2016) Towards a leading role on climate services in Europe: a research and innovation roadmap. Clim Serv 1:2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2015.12.001CrossRef

VDI (1988) Stadtklima und Luftreinhaltung. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

Vos PEJ, Maiheu B, Vankerkom J, Janssen S (2013) Improving local air quality in cities: to tree or not to tree? Environ Pollut 183:113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.10.021CrossRef

Wong MS, Nichol JE, To PH, Wang J (2010) A simple method for designation of urban ventilation corridors and its application to urban heat island analysis. Build Environ 45:1880–1889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.02.019CrossRef

Titel: Assessment of Climatic Guidelines and Urban Planning in North-Eastern Coast of Brazil
verfasst von: Max Anjos
António Lopes
Elis Alves
Ezequiel Correia
Francisco Mendonça
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Practices in Regional Science and Sustainable Regional Development
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2220-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-16-2221-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2221-2_9

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"