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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Attracting FDI to the New EU Member States

verfasst von : Tomasz Dorożyński, Anetta Kuna-Marszałek

Erschienen in: Competitiveness of CEE Economies and Businesses

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In the present chapter we have made an attempt to identify factors determining the investment attractiveness of the new EU Member States, which may have an impact upon the scale of foreign direct investment (FDI) in these countries. This chapter is structured as follows. First, it explores the existing literature on FDI definition and main effects of its inflow into the host country. Subsequently, we discuss the investment attractiveness and its determinants in theory and based on empirical studies. Further, we review investment attractiveness assessment of the new EU Member States based on selected international rankings. The final part examines relationships between selected determinants of investment attractiveness and FDI inflows to new EU Member States. The presented study is particularly focused on the correlation between selected variables pertaining to investment incentives and the inflow of FDI. The study is based on appropriate statistical methods, such as Spearman’s rank correlation and Pearson correlation. Finally, we present the key conclusions of the chapter.

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Fußnoten
1
The benchmark definition was first published in 1983 based on a report by the OECD Group of Financial Statisticians, subsequent revisions were published in 1990, 1992, and 2008.
 
2
The OLI (Ownership, Location, Internalisation) theory explains that the FDI decision is a result of meeting three conditions: 1) a firm enjoys ownership advantages (oligopolistic advantages); 2) there are favourable location factors (host country advantages); 3) the advantage of internalisation over market transactions (exports, selling licenses). Advantages are not only necessary and decisive for internationalisation but they are complementary and reinforce one another.
 
3
The notion of competitiveness, as intended by the World Economic Forum, combines the 12 pillars of competitiveness with three stages of economic development of a given country: factor-driven economy, efficiency-driven economy, and innovation-driven economy. The main advantage of the ranking is its comprehensive approach to competitiveness. The method used in it focuses not only on the assessment of microeconomic environment, but also covers elements of business strategy and the business environment in combination with the evaluation of links with the global economy.
 
4
One of the most important and most commonly used synthetic indices which measure international competitive ability of countries. International Institute for Management Development classifies competitiveness factors by dividing them into: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, infrastructure. In identifying the competitiveness of individual countries it uses national statistics, data from international and regional organisations and opinions of thousands of managers and several dozen partner institutes across the world.
 
5
Cyprus and Malta were not included in the ranking.
 
6
By the same token the authors of the portal are trying to tell how high rate of return can be achieved and how much profit there can be brought “home” by investors who invest their capital abroad.
 
7
The FDI Confidence Index is a regular survey of global executives conducted by A.T. Kearney.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Attracting FDI to the New EU Member States
verfasst von
Tomasz Dorożyński
Anetta Kuna-Marszałek
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39654-5_4